Peels of fruits, vegetables, berries in the diets of parrots. Fruits for a budgie: which ones are acceptable in the bird’s diet. Can a parrot eat pomegranates?

Plant foods are the basis of nutrition (up to 70% of the diet)

Plant foods are divided into 2 groups - cereals And juicy. Grains, in turn, are mealy (contain up to 6% fat) and oilseed (contain over 14% fat).

Succulent: various herbs, leaves, berries, fruits, roots and tubers. They contain a lot of water (from 40 to 90%), which causes a refreshing effect.

Grain feed
Mealy feed

Millet— 60% of the total amount of feed.
Millet (millet without shell)- in the form of crumbly porridge.
Oats— 20-40% of the total amount of feed, regular, non-shelled.
Wheat - 30-40% 2 times a week. In semi-ripe or sprouted form. To germinate wheat or barley grains, you should wash them and fill them with warm water. In the evening, the water is drained and the grains are washed in running water. Then fill it with water again and leave until the morning. Usually by this time the grains have sprouted and can be fed to the parrots.
Corn— 20% of the total amount of feed. May cause obesity, so don't give too much.
Peas - Unripe raw or canned peas should not be given. Be sure to cook and steam it.
Plantain and dandelion seeds - They should be prepared in advance. To do this, plantain spikelets are collected into bouquets and hung to dry. And seeds are collected from dandelions when white fluff appears on their heads.

Oilseed feed

Sunflower seeds- no more than 15% of the feed. Very nutritious due to the high oil content. Therefore, you can’t give too much.
Nuts— 5% 2-3 times a week. Very saturated with fat, excessive consumption can lead to stomach upset and obesity. Walnuts are very useful during the mating period.
Hemp - No more than 5%. Before giving it to the parrot, it must be boiled for 10 minutes and dried.
Flaxseed - 1-2% in grain mixture. Very nutritious and medicinal. Good for the intestines. Its decoction is recommended to be given instead of drinking when coughing. Large amounts lead to diarrhea.

Juicy feed

Carrots, carrot tops - Fresh, grated in small slices. Necessary in autumn, winter, during the period of feeding chicks.
Cabbage- Chop finely, or give whole leaves. When feathering appears, it is advisable to give every day.
Beet- Raw, grated. Especially useful - winter-spring.
Tomatoes- Only ripe fruits.
cucumbers— Promotes the absorption of feed. In the form of slices.
Bell pepper— In the form of slices, without removing the seeds.
Watermelon, melon, pumpkin- Helps improve digestion and heart function. The seeds are also useful. They are dried and crushed before serving.
Apples, pears, bananas, plums, peach, apricot, kiwi, pineapple- They are fed in slices, without seeds.
Grape- 3-4 berries per day.
Oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, lime, pomegranate— Give by dividing into slices, peeling off the peel.
Lemon— Juice is added to drinking water a few drops at a time (protects against infections). Whole slices cannot be given.
Inzhik, pumpkin, pattison, zucchini, zucchini with seeds, rutabaga, turnip.

Berries

Fresh frozen berries should be thawed before feeding them to your parrots. Otherwise, birds can catch a cold very easily.

Fruit pits and bird cherry berries contain hydrocyanic acid, which is toxic to birds, so they should not be fed to parrots.

Greenery

Dandelion - The leaves contain many vitamins (away from the road).
Spinach- Do not give in large quantities - it causes diarrhea.
Salad- Lots of vitamins.
Asparagus- Young shoots.
Green onions— Prevention of worms, dysentery.
Nettle— Boil young leaves for 2-3 minutes, chop and add to wet food.
Young shoots or branches of plants - Shoots of fruit trees, as well as rowan, currant, raspberry, viburnum, birch, willow, ash, aspen and linden.
Needles— Grind and then mix with the grain mixture. No more than 2 times a week – 5% in the mixture.

Animal feed

Eggs (chicken or quail)— Adults – 1 rub. at 2 weeks, for young people - 1-2 rubles. per week, be sure to cook for 7-8 minutes.
Dairy products— No more than 3% fat content. Spoon feeding without restrictions
Cottage cheese— No more than 3%. 1-2 times a week, 2 tablespoons.
Honey- 0.5 teaspoon per week in drinking water or porridge. Can stand in a cage for 2-3 hours, then is thrown out.

Mineral feed

Eggshell - Wash, boil, and dry the shells. Grind in a mortar and sift through a sieve.
Chalk - Feed chalk, mixed with sand or added to a wet mixture at the rate of 0.2 g per day. You can also give parrots slaked lime (not earlier than 7 months after slaking) or dry plaster, inserting pieces of it between the bars of the cage.
Shells- Clean, dry and crush.
Bone flour- Add to wet mixture.
Salt - Dissolve 1 g per 0.5 l in water, no more than 2 times a week.
Charcoal - Or activated. In crushed form.

Drink

Bottled still water is the best option.
Filtered water - If you don't have bottled water.
Chamomile and rose hip decoctions - The decoction is brewed in the following proportion: 1 tablespoon of dry chamomile herb or rose hips per 200 g of boiling water. Infuse for 30–40 minutes in a water bath.
Vegetable and fruit juices (allowed)

Water must always be fresh!

August 28th, 2014 , 01:56 pm

Reminds me of something... close... something extreme... so reckless, but not stupid, just small... And you can’t say that he doesn’t want to live, not at all, he is looking for daily adventures for himself, especially if he was released from the cage...

Ha... and there are so many interesting things there, there is such a fascinating world there that you just want to fly... Here he is, so intoxicated by probable freedom,(remark: in his microcosm, the parrot considers freedom to be a space other than a cage - a room, but he also understands with his being that there is another freedom, inaccessible, driven, a kind of illusory dream without borders)Having escaped from the cage and feeling the limited space, it begins to fly. His consciousness rejoices, he is free and can spread his wings. A certain euphoria in the parrot. Everywhere is full of everything... and this... and this... ah, and like this... But! Everything comes to an end. Moreover, it is not uncommon for a parrot to be locked in a cage for a long time because of its mischievous behavior. And all because he litters a lot, damages property, and can also harm himself. Less often, it happens that a parrot's cage is covered with a cloth, and this does not happen in cases of good behavior. There were cases where they did not pay attention to their pets or turned a blind eye when they fell into the claws of more predatory beasts...

By the way, I would like to note that in fifty out of a hundred parrots die from melancholy, it’s just that one day melancholy sets in and, as a result, cardiac arrest.

Many people keep parrots at home, so it is very important to know how and what to feed them, and what is best to exclude from the diet of these birds. Since these pets are not from our climate, you should not rely on intuition, as you can harm the health of the animal. There is a detailed list of what fruits a parrot can eat.

The importance of fruits in the diet

Some parrot owners do not know exactly which fruits can be fed to their pets and which ones cannot. So they decide not to give the birds any fruit at all. This is a fundamentally wrong approach, since this category of foods cannot be excluded from the diet under any circumstances. The substances contained in fresh fruits are necessary for parrots. As soon as you have purchased a parrot and brought it home, begin to accustom it to fruits.

Fruit preparation

Before giving fruit to your parrot, you need to prepare it. No heat preparation is required. All fruits that you are going to give to the parrot must be thoroughly washed. This is especially true for those fruits that do not need peeling, such as grapes or apricots. Imported fruits are often treated with harmful chemicals, so their peels are undesirable to eat. Fruits such as oranges, bananas, tangerines do not need to be peeled if you are sure of their purity, since many parrots love the peel. Do not give your parrots large, heavy fruits without first cutting them, otherwise the bird may harm itself.

What fruits can you give your parrot?

Apples and pears (pits removed)
Oranges, grapefruits, tangerines, lemons, limes (you can leave the seeds)
Bananas
Watermelon (you can give pulp and seeds; make sure the watermelon is fresh, as it is very easy to get poisoned by it)
Melons (you can give pulp and seeds)
Apricots and pitted peaches
Grapes (limit consumption to a few berries per day; seeds may not be removed)
Pomegranate (this fruit can be given to a parrot in the amount of one quarter of the fruit, but no more; you should not give pomegranate to birds that have health problems)
Pineapple (must be peeled first)

Now you know what fruits you can give your budgie. Here's a list of fruits he can't eat:

Mango
Persimmon
Avocado
Papaya

In order for the diet of budgerigars to be complete, it must be varied. It is necessary to accustom a bird to fruits from a young age, since parrots are conservative, and therefore may show distrust of unfamiliar food. If the parrot does not want to try the fruit, there are some tricks here:

Offer him berries and fruits regularly, every day;
Try experimenting with the form of serving: some people like grated fruits, some like pieces, and some like whole fruits. You can mix them with grains or porridge;
It is very convenient to attach pieces of fruit to the bars of the cage using special holders, but you should not use clothespins - parrots can injure their beaks on them;
Frozen and cold fruits and various preserves should not be given;
Before giving the bird fruit, it must be washed and cleared of seeds (some also of seeds and skins);
Try to pamper your pet with seasonal treats - they contain less harmful substances, it is best if they are grown in your dacha and not bought in a supermarket.

What fruits can be given to parrots

Citrus fruits are a powerful source of microelements (magnesium, potassium), essential oils, acids, vitamins, carbohydrates and fiber. They are first peeled and then cut into pieces. A couple of drops of lemon juice can be added to water - it improves immunity and protects against infections;

Apples - it is better to peel them and give them in slices, or with seeds. They contain vitamins, acids, plant fibers, and tannins. They also give dried apple pieces (soaked or stewed);
Pears - they have a rich composition: vitamins, fats, carbohydrates, sugars, organic acids, microelements (iron, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, fluorine and others). They are given in slices; imported and out-of-season fruits are pre-peeled;
Melons and watermelons are so-called false berries; it is not recommended to give a lot of watermelons, as they produce a laxative effect. Melons are nutritious, they contain vitamins A, B, C, minerals (phosphorus, sodium, iron and others). Melons have a beneficial effect on digestion and the cardiovascular system. Since cases of poisoning have become more frequent recently, it is better to give these treats only during the season;

You can give stone fruits - peaches, cherries, plums, apricots, but first remove the seeds - they contain hydrocyanic acid. It is a source of fiber, sugars, vitamins and microelements;
Berries - lingonberries, blueberries, gooseberries, hawthorns, currants, raspberries, strawberries, wild strawberries, rowan (regular and chokeberry) and so on. They can be frozen in reserve for the winter and given dried, but soaked first. Viburnum can only be given to birds that do not have kidney problems;
Pineapple – contains a lot of vitamins, fiber, microelements, and healthy sugars. It is necessary to first clean the core and thoroughly peel it;
Grapes – 2-3 berries per day, you don’t have to remove the seeds. It contains carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, sugars;
Pomegranate – first start with a few seeds, as it affects blood formation, then the portion can be increased to 1/6 of a small fruit per day;
Bananas – yield only ripe fruits in pieces. They contain fiber, microelements (potassium, magnesium, calcium and others), sugars, vitamins, starch, and organic acids.

What should you not give to parrots?

Papaya, mango, pomelo, persimmon, and avocado should not be given, since they ripen on the way, and their milky juice is saturated with harmful alkaloids, glycosides and papain, which can cause poisoning in the bird. You can give dried fruits, but it is also advisable to soak them first. Candied fruits are also contraindicated for birds, but dried fruits (dates, prunes, dried apricots, figs, apples, raisins) can be given, but before doing so they are thoroughly washed or steamed with boiling water.

HOUSE AND GARDEN PLANTS,
PRESENTING A HAZARD TO BIRDS

The properties and features of many very spectacular ornamental and garden plants are little known to the buyer.
Parrots in apartments are often kept in rooms with indoor plants and in winter gardens; it is necessary to take into account the fact that some plants can be toxic and even fatally poisonous to birds.
The list contains species of cultivated and wild plants that pose a potential danger to birds.
Many plants grown in the garden have recently become cultivated and can only be called cultivated conditionally. The same can be said about plants included in the list of wild plants, since many of them are cultivated in gardens and vegetable gardens.

Designations:

AVOCADO!
Persea americana

AGLAONEMA!!
Aglaonema commutatum

ADENIUM!!!
Adenium obesum; A. swazicum

AZALEA!!
Rododendron simsii; R. obtusum var. japonicum

Acalypha hispida

ALAMANDA LAX!!
Allamanda cathartica

ALOCASIA!!

AMARYLLIS!!!
Amaryllis belladonna

ASPARAGUS (ASPARAGUS)!!!

BROWALLIA!!!
Browallia viscosa; B. grandiflora; B. speciosa

HEATHER!
Erica hyemalis; E. canaluculata; E. ventricosa; E. carnea

WINTERING SPRING!!
Eranthis tubergenii

GALTONIA!
Galtonia candican

HEMANTHUS!
Haemantus albiflos; H. multiflorus; H. catharinae

HYACINTH!
Hyacinthus orientalis

HIPPEASTRUM!!

GLADIOLUS!
Gladiolus Columbine

ROTHSCHILD'S GLORIOSA!!
Gloriosa rothschildiana

DIPLADIES!!!
Dipladenia boliviensis; D. sanderi; D. splendens

DIEFENBACHIA!!!
Dieffenbachia amoena; D. bowmannii; D. maculata

TATAR HONEYSUCKLE!!
Lonicera tatarica

IRIS (IRIS)!
Iris reticulata; I. danfordiae; I. histrioides major

Catharanthus roseus

CLIVIIA!!!
Clivia sp.

CROCUS (SAFFRON)!
Crocus crysanthus; C. vernus

KROTON!!!
Codiaeum variegatum (all variations)

NOBLE LAUREL!
Laurus nobilis

LILY OF THE MAY!!!
Convallaria majalis

SPURGE!!!
Euphorbia pseudocactus; E. tirucalli; E. erythrea; E. balsamifera; E. grandicornis;

E. millii; E. Lomi; E. lophogona
MUSCARI (VIPER ONION, MOUSE HYACINTH)!

Muscari armeniacum
OLEANDER!!!

Nerium oleander

FERNES!!

pp. Adiantum; Arachniodes; Asplenium; Blechnum; Cyrtomium; Phlebodium; Philitis;
Platycerium Davallia; Didymochleana; Microlepia;

Nephrolepis; Pellaea;

ANNUAL PAPRIKA!!!
Capsicum annuum

NIGHTSHADE!!!
PACHYPODIUM!!!

Pachipodium geayi;
P. lamerei

IVIES!!!
Hedera helix (all varieties)

SNOWDROP!
Galanthus nivalis

PRIMULA (PRIMULA)!!

Primula obconica

BLIND!

Scilla sibirica
Euphorbia pulcherrima

TULIP!

PHILODENDRON!!

JATROPHA GOUTIAN!!!

Jatropha podagrica
LIST OF WILD PLANTS TOXIC TO BIRDS
It should be noted that this list includes many common plants that are considered safe for humans, as well as many medicinal plants.

Bird owners need to remember that by bringing home various plants from the forest and other “ecologically safe” places and offering them to their pets, they often seriously risk their health and, perhaps, even their lives. In this case, the “golden rule of the mushroom picker” (if you don’t know, don’t take it) becomes absolutely true for bird owners.
A symbol!!! Plants that pose a mortal danger to birds are noted.
!!!

Russian name
Latin name
ADONIS SPRING

Adonis vernalis
ARALIA MANCHURIAN
!!!

Aralia mandshurica
Has a stimulating effect on the nervous system
Ledum SWAMP
Ledum palustre
BARBERIS AMUR

Berberis amurensis
BERBERRY
!!!

B. vulgaris
All parts of plants are toxic except berries

BLACK HEBRAIN
Hyoscyamus niger
!!!

BIRCH MUSHROOM - CHAGA
!!!

Fungus betulinus
VEKH POISONOUS (CHICUTA)
Cicuta virosa

Peganum harmala
GULAVNIK MEDICINAL
Sisymbrium officinale

The seeds are poisonous
Sweet clover
Melilotus officinalis

In large quantities causes digestive upset
COMMON OAK (PROOFLY)
!!!

Quercus robur
Bark causes vomiting
Datura

Datura stramonium
JATERNUS LEVIOUS
E. cheiranthoides

CALENDULA OFFICINAL (Marigold)
Calendula officinalis
Causes allergic reactions

HORSE CHESTNUT
Aesculus hippocastanum
Negatively affects digestion and blood circulation

CASTORE BEAN
Ricinus communis

Atropa belladonna
!!!

GRAZER FLAT-LEAFED
Senecio platyphylloides
Causes circulatory disorders, organic kidney and liver diseases

ALDER BUCTURE
Frangula alnus
Causes severe diarrhea and cloacal congestion

YELLOW LILY (YELLOW WATER LILY)
Nuphar lutea
Contains the alkaloid nuflein, which causes acute intoxication, manifested in the form of vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy

CHINESE LEMONGRAPH
Schizandra chinensis

VICTORY ONION (DARMOLE)
Allium victoralis

BUTTERCUP
Ranunculus
ALL types are POISONOUS: poisoning is very severe, accompanied by damage to the digestive system and blood circulation

POMAY YELLOW

Glaucium flavum

Can affect the nervous system and depress breathing

JUNIPER COSSACK

Not to be confused with common juniper. The fruits have a lumpy surface and a black-blue color - they are poisonous!

HELLEBORE CAUCASIAN (WINTER CAUCASIAN)

Helleborus caucasicus

May affect the circulatory, nervous and excretory systems

Foxglove woolly

Digitalis lanata

Contains cardiotonic glycosides - can affect the functioning of the heart, has a strong diuretic effect

MISTLETOE

Orthosiphon stamineus

Tansy

Tanacetum vulgare

EVADERING PEONY (MARYIN ROOT)

Paeonia anomala

The plant is low toxic: can cause damage to mucous membranes

WORMWOOD

Artemisia absinthium

Irritating to the digestive system

RHODIOLA ROSE (GOLDEN ROOT)

May cause increased arousal

RUE

Ruta graveolens

Securinega suffruticosa

Contains the alkaloid securinine - an analogue of strychnine

PINKY TATAR

Onopordum acanthium

Low toxicity: affects the nervous system and blood circulation

THERMOPSIS LANCET

Thermopsis lanceolata

The seeds are poisonous

YARROW

Achillea millefolium

May irritate digestion

HORSETAIL

Equisetum arvense

COMMON HOPS

Humulus lupulus

May cause irritation of mucous membranes, digestive upset, damage to the nervous system

ORDINARY HORRISH

Armoracia rusticana

Contains allyl mustard oil: may cause irritation of the digestive tract, burns of mucous membranes, dysbacteriosis

HONEBELLE LOBEL

Veratrum lobelianum

BLACK ROOT MEDICINAL

Cynoglossum officinale

Contains the alkaloid cyanoglossin, which has a curare-like effect (nerve poison)

CELANIDAL BIG

Chelidonium majus

HORSE SORREL

Rumex confertus

May irritate the kidneys

Dryopteris filix-mas

ELEUTHEROCOCCUS (FREE BERRY) SPIROUS

Eleutherococcus senticosum

May cause increased agitation and aggressiveness

EPHEDRA EPISERA

Ephedra equisetina

May cause increased agitation, muscle tremors, enuresis disorders, dermatitis

Tribulus terrestris

Low toxicity: reduces blood clotting

LIST OF HOUSE AND GARDEN PLANTS THAT PRESENT A DANGEROUS TO BIRDS

The range of indoor and garden plants sold is expanding every year. Very often the properties and features of many very spectacular ornamental plants are little known to the buyer.

Considering that birds in an apartment are often kept in rooms with indoor plants or even in winter gardens, it is necessary to take into account the fact that some plants can be toxic and even fatally poisonous to birds.

This fairly comprehensive list contains species of cultivated and wild plants that pose a potential danger to birds.

One should immediately make a reservation: many plants grown in the garden have recently entered the culture and can only be called cultivated conditionally. The same can be said about plants included in the list of wild plants, since many of them are successfully cultivated in gardens and vegetable gardens.

Designations:

Deadly, it is better to avoid this plant;
!! - can cause digestive upset and allergic reactions;
! - certain parts of the plant are toxic (young shoots, tubers, bulbs, fruits)
Russian name
Latin name

AVOCADO!
Persea americana

AGLAONEMA!!
Aglaonema commutatum

ADENIUM!!!
Adenium obesum; A. swazicum

AZALEA!!
Rododendron simsii; R. obtusum var.

japonicum
Acalypha hispida

AKALIFA IS BRUSHY - HAIRY!!!
Allamanda cathartica

ALOCASIA!!
ALAMANDA LAX!!!

AMARYLLIS!!!
Amaryllis belladonna

ASPARAGUS (ASPARAGUS)!!!
Alocasia lowii; A. sanderiana

BROWALLIA!!!
Asparagus acutifolius; A. densiflorus "Meyeri"; A. falcatus

HEATHER!
Browallia viscosa; B. grandiflora;

WINTERING SPRING!!
B. speciosa

GALTONIA!
Erica hyemalis; E. canaluculata; E. ventricosa;

HEMANTHUS!
Eranthis tubergenii

HYACINTH!
Hyacinthus orientalis

HIPPEASTRUM!!
Galtonia candicans

GLADIOLUS!
Haemantus albiflos; H. multiflorus; H. catharinae

ROTHSCHILD'S GLORIOSA!!
Hippeastrum (all varieties), as well as hybrids of Hippeastrum + Sprekelia (Hippeastralia)

DIPLADIES!!!
Gladiolus Columbine

DIEFENBACHIA!!!
Gloriosa rothschildiana

Dipladenia boliviensis; D. sanderi; D. splendens
Lonicera tatarica

Dieffenbachia amoena; D. bowmannii; D. maculata
TATAR HONEYSUCKLE!!

PINK CATHARANTHUS (PERIVINCHA)!!!
Catharanthus roseus

CLIVIIA!!!
Clivia sp.

CROCUS (SAFFRON)!
Crocus crysanthus; C. vernus

KROTON!!!
Codiaeum variegatum (all variations)

NOBLE LAUREL!
Laurus nobilis

LILY OF THE MAY!!!
Convallaria majalis

SPURGE!!!
Euphorbia pseudocactus; E. tirucalli; E. erythrea; E. balsamifera;

E. grandicornis; E. millii; E. Lomi; E. lophogona
MUSCARI (VIPER ONION, MOUSE HYACINTH)!

Muscari armeniacum
OLEANDER!!!

Nerium oleander
Muscari armeniacum

pp. Adiantum; Arachniodes; Asplenium; Blechnum; Cyrtomium; Phlebodium; Philitis;
Platycerium Davallia; Didymochleana; Microlepia;

Nephrolepis; Pellaea;
pp. Adiantum; Arachniodes;

ANNUAL PAPRIKA!!!
Asplenium; Blechnum; Cyrtomium; Phlebodium; Philitis;

NIGHTSHADE!!!
Platycerium Davallia; Didymochleana; Microlepia;

Pachipodium geayi;
P. lamerei

IVIES!!!
Hedera helix (all varieties)

SNOWDROP!
Galanthus nivalis

Nephrolepis; Pellaea;
PRIMULA (PRIMULA)!!

Primula obconica
Solanum pseudocapsicum; S. melongena; S. capsicastrum; S. aviculare; S. jasminodes; S. laciniatum; S. rantonnetii; S. wendlandii

BLIND!
Pachipodium geayi; P. lamerei

Scilla sibirica
Euphorbia pulcherrima

Hedera helix (all varieties)

POINSETTIA (CHRISTMAS STAR)!!!
Tulipa hybrida; T. kaufmanniana; T. greegii
Philodendron erubescens; Ph. scandens and more than 270 species
LIST OF WILD PLANTS TOXIC TO PARROTS.

LIST OF WILD PLANTS TOXIC TO BIRDS
It should be noted that this list includes many common plants that are considered safe for humans, as well as many medicinal plants.
This list includes many common plants that are considered safe for humans, as well as many medicinal plants.

Russian name
Latin name
They all contain various alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, etc. , capable of causing severe poisoning in birds.

Parrot owners need to know that by bringing home various plants from the forest, fields, meadows and offering them to their pets, they often seriously risk their health and, possibly, even their lives. For bird owners, the “golden rule of the mushroom picker” (if you don’t know, don’t take it) becomes absolutely true.
ARALIA MANCHURIAN
!!!

A symbol!!! Plants that pose a mortal danger to birds are noted.
Has a stimulating effect on the nervous system

Pathological effect on the bird's body
Has a stimulating effect on the nervous system
SWAMP Ledum

Berberis amurensis
BARBERIS AMUR
!!!

B. vulgaris
All parts of plants are toxic except berries
BERBERRY

BLACK HEBRAIN
Hyoscyamus niger
!!!

B. vulgaris
BIRCH MUSHROOM - CHAGA
!!!

Fungus betulinus
VEKH POISONOUS (CHICUTA)
Cicuta virosa

All parts of plants are toxic except berries
Hyoscyamus niger
Causes indigestion

HARMALA COMMON (BURIAL GROUND)
Sweet clover
Sweet clover

Melilotus officinalis
COMMON OAK (PROOFLY)
!!!

In large quantities causes digestive upset
COMMON OAK (PROOFLY)
Bark causes vomiting

Datura
JATERNUS LEVIOUS
JATERNUS LEVIOUS

E. cheiranthoides
Causes circulatory problems
St. John's wort

When eating a large amount of grass, the nervous system, kidneys are affected, and sensitivity to sunlight increases
CALENDULA OFFICINAL (Marigold)
Calendula officinalis

CASTORE BEAN
Ricinus communis
Seeds and cakes cause severe intoxication

Belladonna (Belladonna vulgare)
Atropa belladonna
!!!

GRAZER FLAT-LEAFED
Senecio platyphylloides
Causes circulatory disorders, organic kidney and liver diseases

ALDER BUCTURE
Frangula alnus
Causes severe diarrhea and cloacal congestion

YELLOW LILY (YELLOW WATER LILY)
Nuphar lutea
Contains the alkaloid nuflein, which causes acute intoxication, manifested in the form of vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy

CHINESE LEMONGRAPH
Schizandra chinensis
May negatively affect the nervous and immune systems, cause nervous agitation and cardiac arrest

VICTORY ONION (DARMOLE)
Allium victoralis
May cause irritation of the digestive tract and dysbiosis

BUTTERCUP
Ranunculus
ALL types are POISONOUS: poisoning is very severe, accompanied by damage to the digestive system and blood circulation

POMAY YELLOW
Glaucium flavum
Can affect the nervous system and depress breathing

JUNIPER COSSACK
Juniperus sp.
Not to be confused with common juniper. The fruits have a lumpy surface and a black-blue color - they are poisonous!

HELLEBORE CAUCASIAN (WINTER CAUCASIAN)
Helleborus caucasicus
May affect the circulatory, nervous and excretory systems

Foxglove woolly
Digitalis lanata
Contains cardiotonic glycosides - can affect the functioning of the heart, has a strong diuretic effect

MISTLETOE
Viscum album
!!!

ORTHOSIPHON stamen (KIDNEY TEA)
Orthosiphon stamineus
Strong diuretic effect

Tansy
Tanacetum vulgare
!!!

EVADERING PEONY (MARYIN ROOT)
Paeonia anomala
The plant is low toxic: can cause damage to mucous membranes

WORMWOOD
Artemisia absinthium
Irritating to the digestive system

RHODIOLA ROSE (GOLDEN ROOT)
Rhodiola rosea
May cause increased arousal

RUTE fragrant
Ruta graveolens
!!!

SECURINEGA SUBSHRUSH
Securinega suffruticosa
Contains the alkaloid securinine - an analogue of strychnine
!!!

PINKY TATAR
Onopordum acanthium
Low toxicity: affects the nervous system and blood circulation

THERMOPSIS LANCET
Thermopsis lanceolata
The seeds are poisonous
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YARROW
Achillea millefolium
May irritate digestion

HORSETAIL
Equisetum arvense
May cause kidney irritation

COMMON HOPS
Humulus lupulus
May cause irritation of mucous membranes, digestive upset, damage to the nervous system

ORDINARY HORRISH
Armoracia rusticana
Contains allyl mustard oil: may cause irritation of the digestive tract, burns of mucous membranes, dysbacteriosis

HONEBELLE LOBEL
Veratrum lobelianum
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BLACK ROOT MEDICINAL
Cynoglossum officinale
Contains the alkaloid cyanoglossin, which has a curare-like effect (nerve poison)
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CELANIDAL BIG
Chelidonium majus
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HORSE SORREL
Rumex confertus
May irritate the kidneys

SHIELD (FERN) MALE
Dryopteris filix-mas
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ELEUTHEROCOCCUS (FREE BERRY) SPIROUS
Eleutherococcus senticosum
May cause increased agitation and aggressiveness

EPHEDRA EPISERA
Ephedra equisetina
May cause increased agitation, muscle tremors, enuresis disorders, dermatitis

Tribulus creeping (GROUND)
Tribulus terrestris
Low toxicity: reduces blood clotting