Why does my stomach hurt at 17 weeks? Stomach pain during pregnancy: when to be alarmed. Unpleasant sensations when urinating

By week 17, the placenta is finally formed, which will protect the baby during mother’s illnesses. However, the health status of the pregnant woman will still affect the overall growth and development of the child. From the 5th month of pregnancy, the mother needs to continue to monitor her health and not let even a common cold run its course.

Your pregnancy has almost reached its golden mean.

This period can truly be called golden, since during the 17th week pregnant women feel great. Their mood improves and their appetite appears. They enjoy their condition.

Unfortunately, in some cases, the health condition can be complicated by a number of reasons. Changes may be physiologically determined. In this case, you can be patient a little, adjust your lifestyle and diet, and the problem will be solved. If the pregnancy proceeds with pathology, then the help of a specialist is needed.

Only a gynecologist can determine the cause of the illness; if you have severe pain in the abdominal area, fever, or spotting, you should immediately see a doctor.

What causes stomach pain at 17 weeks of pregnancy?

Painful spasms in the abdomen and lower back are associated with active growth of the uterus. However, to exclude termination of pregnancy, you should consult a gynecologist.

During the 17th week of pregnancy, sensations in the abdomen may be sharp and stabbing. If such pain occurs after lifting heavy objects, climbing stairs, or other physical activity, and after rest it goes away and does not recur, then everything is fine with you.

To prevent pain, limit physical activity. At this time, only swimming and light walking are indicated. Only wear shoes comfortable shoes without heels.

Regular aching pain may indicate problems during pregnancy. If at 17 weeks you constantly have a tightness in your lower abdomen and at the same time atypical yellow or reddish discharge appears, then there is a high probability of a miscarriage or a frozen pregnancy. Go to the doctor immediately for examination. Only he can help you.

At 17 weeks of pregnancy, the stomach may hurt due to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. This period is characterized by constipation; infrequent bowel movements can cause pain. This can cause other complications, so adjust your diet so that bowel movements are regular and the load on the digestive system is reduced.

Vaginal discharge at 17 weeks

You will have vaginal discharge throughout your pregnancy. Even from them, a gynecologist can determine your condition. The pregnant woman herself needs to be attentive to them; if there is a change in color, volume or consistency, report them to the doctor.

Due to fetal growth, estrogen production and increased blood flow, the discharge increases significantly in volume. But at the same time, they also have a transparent, grayish or grayish-white color and do not have a pungent odor. In this case, you have nothing to worry about.

If the smell becomes pungent and the discharge itself becomes cheesy, then your thrush has worsened.

This condition should be treated before conception because harmful bacteria can infect the fetus. Thrush at 17 weeks is no longer so dangerous for the fetus, so only a doctor can prescribe treatment or refuse to use medications.

Leucorrhoea at 17 weeks - normal phenomenon. They are caused by the production of estrogen. Moreover, these secretions cleanse the vagina of dangerous bacteria and germs.

An ectopic pregnancy at 17 weeks can no longer occur, but the risk of miscarriage or missed abortion remains. The first signal of these pathologies is vaginal discharge of yellow, brown and red color.

Bleeding at 17 weeks of pregnancy is also a sign of serious problems. In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Causes of toxicosis at 17 weeks

Among the main causes of toxicosis are hormonal changes, pressure on gastrointestinal tract, the body’s rejection of a “foreign” body, a woman’s psychological unpreparedness for pregnancy. Regardless of the reasons, vomiting and nausea during this period are pathological. During the normal course of pregnancy, toxicosis ends at a maximum of 15-16 weeks.

Vomiting can cause dehydration, which can lead to miscarriage. Consult a doctor who, if necessary, will prescribe appropriate treatment or recommend following a certain diet to reduce symptoms.

Is a cold dangerous for the fetus at 17 weeks?

By the 17th week, the formation of children's immunity occurs, therefore good health Mothers especially need the baby during this period. However, if you have a cold, then a miscarriage will no longer occur. However, sudden changes in temperature are dangerous for the fetus.

If ARVI at 17 weeks of pregnancy occurs with an increase in temperature, then it must be brought down urgently. At the same time medicines can only be prescribed by the gynecologist who is observing you.

Do not self-medicate under any circumstances, because even some herbs can negatively affect not only the course of pregnancy, but also the development of the baby.

Frozen pregnancy

Frozen pregnancy most often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. Unfortunately, such a diagnosis can be made at 17 weeks. Symptoms of a frozen pregnancy may not manifest themselves for a long time.

Fetal movements at the 17th week of pregnancy become more and more active, which cannot but affect the woman’s well-being. At 19 obstetric weeks During pregnancy, nitrogen accumulates in a woman’s body, this occurs due to the stable functioning of the fetal excretory systems. To combat this phenomenon, renal blood flow is increased. At the 17th week of pregnancy, physiological tachycardia of pregnant women appears - increased heart rate. At this stage, their number is 10–20 per minute higher than in non-pregnant women. A woman’s heart experiences increased stress: not only due to tachycardia (the heart has to beat more often), but also due to an increase in circulating blood volume at 17 weeks from conception. Another 17th week of pregnancy can present a woman with an unpleasant surprise - stretch marks or stretch marks on the skin. Unlike skin hyperpigmentation, stretch marks will stay with you for life, so don't forget about daily care for the skin of the abdomen, mammary glands, thighs at 17 weeks of pregnancy. At the 5th month of pregnancy, the mammary glands begin to prepare for future lactation. Their mass gradually increases. By the end of pregnancy, they will double in size, which causes conflicting feelings in women.

Fetal movements

Fetal movements should please the mother, despite the slight discomfort they cause. Indeed, during pregnancy, 17 weeks of fetal movement indicate that it continues to grow and develop normally. The baby may wake up his mother at night with his movements, but he is usually more active during the day. The placenta continues to grow. Every week, the weight of the placenta increases by 10 grams due to new villi. However, the fruit is significantly ahead of it in growth.

Continue to monitor the discharge. One of the most unpleasant diseases that occurs in pregnant women is thrush. It is characterized by a cheesy discharge with unpleasant smell. The reason lies in the general decrease in the immune activity of a pregnant woman, therefore, the fungal flora actively multiplies. Normally, there is copious, liquid, colorless discharge at the 17th week of pregnancy.

Belly at 17 weeks pregnant

The belly continues to grow during this period. This determines the sleeping position. The optimal sleeping position is on your side. If your stomach pulls or your stomach hurts, then these are alarming symptoms. Remember that at this stage the threat of late abortion remains. If you experience these symptoms, do not expect bloody discharge or other signs and consult your doctor immediately. The fundus of the uterus at 17 weeks is 2.5–3 fingers below the navel.

Fetus at 17 weeks of gestation

In a child at the 17th week of pregnancy, complete differentiation of the tubular (bronchiolar tree) and capillary (pulmonary capillaries) structures of the lungs occurs. Fetal development continues. His body produces immunoglobulins M and A. But the most necessary immunoglobulins G will begin to be produced much later. Therefore, he receives them from the mother’s blood (the embryo in this regard is less protected from infections). The weight of the fetus is 250 grams, the height of the fetus is individual (usually does not exceed 25 cm). The sex of the child is clearly formed. The baby makes irregular breathing movements necessary to optimize his cardiovascular system. Oxygen continues to flow to it through the vessels of the umbilical cord.

Analyzes

Tests at the 17th week of pregnancy demonstrate a further increase in progesterone and placental lactogen. However, the doctor usually suffices for general blood and urine tests.

Ultrasound at 17 weeks of pregnancy

Ultrasound at this stage aims to perform fetometry - measuring three main indicators, analyzing which the doctor draws conclusions about the correct or pathological development of the child. At this stage, the biparietal size of the baby’s head is 43 mm, the volume of the abdomen is 120 mm, and the length of the femur is 30 mm. Also, ultrasound with Doppler ultrasound evaluates the uteroplacental blood flow (whether the baby has enough oxygen, whether there is pathology of the placenta, etc.).

Pain at 17 weeks of pregnancy

Sharp and severe pain at 17 weeks of pregnancy indicates a pathological process occurring in the body. The baby's movements cause discomfort, but not pain. If you have a stomach ache, this may be a sign of acute cholecystitis, appendicitis, exacerbation of chronic gastritis, etc. In the fifth month, it is better to be more careful in terms of sex. Choose your position carefully (you can use a side position or a man from behind).

Something like a cold can bring you several unpleasant days. During illness, try to stay in bed more, treat yourself with raspberry or rose hip decoctions, and drink enough ascorbic acid. But even if you are not sick, your diet should contain vitamins and microelements large quantities. Follow the principle of frequent and small meals.

Weight at 17 weeks

Weight at week 17 is assessed only in dynamics. Therefore, do not focus on your friends’ weight gain. Your gynecologist will give you an accurate assessment of your weight gain.

17th week of pregnancy - how many months?

Four months of pregnancy are already over - the fifth month of your pregnancy begins. It’s already week 17 - the first week of the fifth month. What awaits you and your baby?

Fruit (development, size)

The fetus at the 17th week of pregnancy will overcome new stages in its development. In particular, from this week his own immune system will start working - immunoglobulin and interferon are already being produced in the body. The baby is able to protect himself from his mother’s infections, and this is very important (although, of course, you don’t want to get sick now for many reasons).

At the 17th week of pregnancy, the fetus begins to grow fat. A prototype of the future fat layer is formed under the skin, which will participate in heat exchange processes. The skin itself is covered with vernix, a white-cream-colored substance that performs a protective function. The sensitivity of the baby’s skin increases, in particular in the abdomen and buttocks.

The baby’s heart completes its development and diligently pumps blood, the adrenal glands secrete vital hormones, and the pituitary gland is activated. The girl's uterus is forming.

At week 17, the formation of the future baby’s permanent teeth begins: each of them will be located immediately behind its milk “predecessor”.

The coccyx-parietal size of the fetus at the 17th week of pregnancy reaches an average of 13 cm, and the weight can reach up to 140 g. The baby is already as large as the open palm of an adult. He grows and develops very quickly and at the 17th week of pregnancy he already hears sounds coming from outside, recognizes voices, senses your emotions and mood. Now you are responsible not only for him physical development, but also for the emotional and mental. Communicate with your child, tell him poems and fairy tales, sing songs or simply turn on music of different genres, consult with him, share your joyful events. It is very important to involve the future father in communication: already now the baby will remember and begin to recognize his voice.

The child is very inquisitive and active. And perhaps the time has come to feel the first movements of the fetus.

Sensations (movements) at 17 weeks of pregnancy

Women usually feel the first movements of the fetus between 16 and 22 weeks. Multiparous and thin mothers begin to feel their children earlier. They describe these incredible sensations in different ways: like the flutter of a butterfly’s wings, like the movement of a worm, like the touch of a cat’s paw, like the splashing of a fish.

Take care of yourself. Avoid stressful situations, overwork, sudden temperature changes and especially hypothermia, try to minimize the effect of any radiation on your body. Be alert to all signs and new symptoms. Now the load on the heart, blood vessels and kidneys will be especially noticeable. The urge to urinate will become more frequent, and there is a risk of inflammation of the urinary tract. Due to the constantly growing volumes of blood, nosebleeds or bleeding gums may occur, a feeling of internal heat and lack of air may appear.

As soon as you feel unwell, immediately stop everything and go to bed to rest. If bad signs appear, you should definitely consult a doctor about this.

Uterus

Don’t be alarmed by the occasional mild pain in the uterine area - it is constantly growing, and now more upwards than to the sides. Many new inconveniences will be associated with this: heartburn, frequent urination, shortness of breath. The uterus takes up more and more space, so internal organs forced to make room and move a little to the sides.

The uterus at 17 weeks of pregnancy can be felt at a distance of 3.8-5 cm below the navel. The height of the uterine fundus usually corresponds to the gestational age in centimeters, that is, now it should rise on average at a level of 17 cm above the pubis.

Due to the growth of the uterus, start looking for new comfortable sleeping positions: sleeping on your back and stomach is no longer recommended (in the first case, the weight of the uterus presses on the vena cava, blocking the access of blood to the fetus; in the second, the uterus itself experiences strong pressure).

Stomach

The growth of the uterus and fetus cannot but affect your appearance - the belly at the 17th week of pregnancy noticeably rounds and grows. Don’t worry if everything is different for you: if the fetus is located at the back wall of the uterus or is too low, the tummy may only now begin to protrude.

All the most important events take place in it, so you can experience many different sensations associated with the abdomen: the first movements of the fetus, slight pain or the first heaviness associated with an increase in size. But know that normally your stomach should not hurt - you should pay attention to this.

Pain

Pain at the 17th week of pregnancy is also mostly associated with the abdomen, and more specifically with the uterus. Due to its increased growth, the ligaments holding the uterus are stretched quite strongly. It is these processes that can cause you pain in the abdomen, lower abdomen, as during menstruation. They may be aching or shoot when turning or changing position. Try to move more smoothly, do not make sudden movements, and if the pain intensifies, rest a little.

17th week of pregnancy photo

If you feel pain during urination, then it is necessary to exclude inflammation in this area.

From the 17th week of pregnancy, a woman may begin to feel pain associated with an increase in the duration, weight and volume of the uterus. These include pain in the back and lower back, pain in the tailbone - the load on this area is now noticeably increasing.

Sex

Sex at 17 weeks of pregnancy causes everyone different emotions. Unfortunately, it is not at all uncommon for a woman or man to begin to avoid sexual intercourse due to fear of harming the child and embarrassment due to a growing belly. This is wrong. Careful, sensual sex during pregnancy is beneficial for everyone: both parents and their future children (show this offer to your rebellious other half). During sex, a woman’s internal muscles are massaged, and the joy hormone is released (and we said that the baby is already experiencing your emotions). The woman is now in a special psychological state, and the sensitivity of her individual organs and places increases significantly. “Pregnant” sex can give unforgettable moments to both parents. However, you will have to refuse sex if pregnancy is under the slightest threat. Once the risk of miscarriage has disappeared, bed life can be resumed. And you better enjoy it now—the third trimester may have its own challenges.

Discharge at 17 weeks of pregnancy

The signal for a break in lovemaking should be bloody discharge from the vagina. If they are combined with nagging pain in the lower abdomen or in the back, this may indicate a threat of spontaneous abortion.

However, spotting does not always indicate a risk of miscarriage. There are a number of other reasons, including safe ones. But only a doctor can judge this.

You should be alerted to discharge that smells strongly and has a suspicious consistency or color: gray, yellow, greenish, cheesy, heterogeneous. In particular, in many pregnant women thrush worsens at the 17th week of pregnancy. But more dangerous sexually transmitted infections can also occur.

Frozen pregnancy

Often it is infectious diseases that lead to fetal death. Most often, such a tragedy occurs in the first trimester. Doctors also call it a failed miscarriage or a non-developing pregnancy. Let this never affect any woman, but, unfortunately, a frozen pregnancy at 17 weeks is likely. And this could be the reason a whole series unfavorable factors.

Usually, a frozen pregnancy is detected in a timely manner: the size of the uterus does not correspond to the gestational age, the doctor does not hear the fetal heartbeat, and ultrasound does not show them.

It is rare for a woman herself to suspect something is wrong. After all, the problem may not reveal itself for a long time. But sometimes a frozen pregnancy is accompanied by bloody vaginal discharge.

Analyzes

Among other reasons, chromosomal abnormalities of the fetus can lead to pregnancy failure. Screening is designed to identify the risk of developing such pathologies in each individual pregnant woman. At week 17, a second trimester screening or the so-called triple test is performed. It includes a biochemical blood test for total hCG, β-fetoprotein (AFP) and free (unconjugated) estriol, as well as screening ultrasound.

All indicators are assessed exclusively in combination (this is very important!) and indicate an increased or decreased risk of developing abnormalities in the fetus (although a minimal risk exists in absolutely every pregnancy).

The final result is announced as a specific number, which serves as a risk assessment. It will depend on the screening results obtained, as well as on the age of the pregnant woman, her weight, health status, number of fetuses being carried and other factors.

Ultrasound

An ultrasound at the 17th week of pregnancy can already show the sex of the baby if he turns to the sensor in the same place. However, the doctor will be concerned about other indicators: the size of the baby and the uterus and their compliance with the term, the fetal heartbeat, its motor activity, condition of the uterine myometrium, amniotic fluid, absence of gross abnormal violations, and so on.

Nutrition at 17 weeks of pregnancy

All recommendations regarding nutrition during pregnancy and at 17 weeks remain valid. Focus on protein foods, but don't forget about healthy fats and carbohydrates. Prepare food in a gentle way, choose natural, fresh products.

Iron and calcium, as well as other minerals and vitamins, are also important.

Try to avoid caffeine-containing drinks and foods, spicy, fatty, fried foods, and also use a minimum of salt so as not to provoke fluid retention in the tissues. Try not to overuse sour foods, so as not to increase the production of gastric juice. Foods and drinks that envelop the walls of the stomach can protect you from heartburn: porridge, soups, jelly.

From the 17th week, care should be taken to ensure good movement of food in the intestines. Therefore, doctors recommend not to overload the stomach (this will also help avoid constipation), eat fractionally (frequently and in small portions), and take short walks after each meal. Limit sugary and starchy treats and start monitoring weight gain if you haven't done so before. Eat enough (after all, the baby begins to actively gain weight), but not for two. Remember, the main thing is the quality of food consumed, not its quantity.

Weight

Normally you should now be adding 250-300g per week. Ideally, a woman’s weight at the 17th week of pregnancy has increased by an average of 2.5-3.5 kg from its beginning. But many women do not fit into this framework. Their gain at week 17 is 6-7 kg with a successfully developing pregnancy.

Quite physiological deviations from these norms are possible. Please remember that these are only average estimates and may vary in each individual case. Weight at the 17th week of pregnancy depends on the woman’s initial weight, her configuration, age, heredity, the course of pregnancy in the first trimester and many other factors. Therefore, this indicator alone is not informative.

17th week of pregnancy

17 weeks pregnant: belly continues to grow, weight expectant mother gradually increases. By week 17, total weight gain can be approximately 2.5 - 3.5 kg. The gait becomes more and more unsteady, so you need to be careful and walk slowly.

Growth and development of the fetus at 17 weeks of gestation

At this stage, the baby’s weight is approximately 140 g, and its length from the tailbone to the crown is about 11-13 cm. The baby’s immune system begins to function, and now he is not so vulnerable to various viral and bacterial diseases that the expectant mother suffers from, since his body itself produces immunoglobulin and interferon. The central nervous system functions; connections are established between the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus, which regulate the basic autonomic functions of the body.

The branched system of bronchi consists of thin canals, and at the end of each canal the rudiment of the future alveoli is formed. The rudiments of molars are formed; they are located behind the rudiments of milk teeth, which at week 17 are covered with the main dental tissue, dentin.

The movement of the eyeballs is noticeable under the eyelids. From the 17th week of pregnancy, the fetus begins to form subcutaneous fatty tissue, which is very important for the heat exchange of its body.

Feelings of the expectant mother at 17 weeks of pregnancy

The uterus is located 3-5 cm below the navel and continues to push the internal organs to the sides and squeeze them. In addition to the symptoms of previous weeks, a pregnant woman may experience moderate pain in the lower abdomen, the cause of which is spraining the ligaments by the growing uterus. The expectant mother may feel such pain when she changes her body position, coughs or turns sharply. Sometimes pain occurs after exercise or prolonged activity during the day. If such pain occurs, you need to lie down and rest. They do not pose a danger if they are not accompanied by painful contractions, sharp pain in the lumbar region, or bleeding.

However, you should definitely inform your perinatologist about them, since there is a danger that such pain in the lower abdomen is associated with infections of the urinary system, especially if they are observed against the background of increased body temperature and burning sensation when urinating.

17 weeks: What should you pay attention to?

The kidneys of a pregnant woman work in an intensive mode, since they have to filter from the blood not only her waste products, but also the baby’s waste, which is excreted through the placenta into the mother’s blood. Frequent urination at this stage is associated with an increase in the volume of urine excreted. In addition, the tone of the urinary system is greatly reduced, since progesterone has a relaxing effect on its muscles, so pregnant women may experience stagnation of urine, which sometimes leads to inflammatory diseases, such as:

bacteriuria. This disease is asymptomatic and is diagnosed only on the basis of a general urine test, in which a high content of pathogenic bacteria is observed. It usually does not bother a woman, but it is dangerous because it often develops into acute pyelonephritis.
cystitis. Unlike bacteriuria, cystitis has pronounced symptoms, which include pain when urinating, discomfort with a full bladder and low-grade fever just above 37 degrees.
pyelonephritis(see also Pyelonephritis during pregnancy). Acute pyelonephritis begins with fever and acute pain in the lumbar region, radiating to the lower abdomen. It requires immediate treatment, since against its background the woman quickly develops intoxication, which can negatively affect the health of both the child and the expectant mother herself.

To prevent the occurrence of these diseases, you should empty your bladder more often, exclude spicy and salty foods from your diet, and also drink a not very strong lingonberry decoction. A urine test, which is taken before each consultation with a perinatologist, allows you to monitor the condition of the urinary system and quickly take action when diagnosing the disease.

The expectant mother's menu should contain foods containing vitamin C, as it helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels and prevent nosebleeds and bleeding gums, and also has a beneficial effect on the immune system. These can be cranberry and sea buckthorn fruit drinks, black currants, rosehip decoction, Brussels sprouts and green peas. The expectant mother should not take a hot bath or steam in a sauna; it is better to still give preference to the shower.

The beginning of the fifth month of pregnancy is a favorable period for a woman carrying a child, since at this time the dangers of the first trimester are already far behind her and the condition becomes more stable. At normal course During pregnancy, during this period, a woman does not experience any significant discomfort, except for the discomfort that can be caused by a noticeably enlarged uterus and an enlarged abdomen. Compliance with doctors' recommendations, proper and balanced nutrition, an active lifestyle - all this is the key to the health of the mother and unborn child.

Week 17 is the beginning of the fifth month of pregnancy. During this period, with a successful pregnancy, the woman does not experience any special problems, but a number of sensations and signs of changes in the body may appear. At this time, it is advisable to rest as much as possible, be less nervous, and observe correct mode day and diet.

From a medical point of view, the 17th week is considered the beginning of the fifth month of pregnancy, since in obstetric month 4 weeks. At this time, the unborn child grows significantly and gains weight at a rapid pace. An increase in body weight is also observed in the expectant mother.

Feelings and signs

At 17 weeks of pregnancy, various unusual sensations and symptoms may appear. You should always be attentive to any changes and, at the slightest suspicion, consult your doctor.

During this period, the following sensations may appear:

Frequent urination. At this stage, the uterus reaches a significant size and compresses the bladder. This may lead to a frequent urge to urinate. Such a manifestation does not necessarily appear at this stage in all pregnant women.
Unusual vaginal discharge. If a pregnant woman has yellow or green discharge, mixed with flakes, or with an unpleasant odor, she should immediately consult a doctor. Such problems may be associated with the presence of an inflammatory process in the genital tract. When such complaints appear, the gynecologist takes a smear and determines the nature of the discharge. Standard, uniform, light-colored discharge with a slightly sour odor is normal.
Increased thrush. Thrush itself can be present in a woman in a chronic form throughout pregnancy, since the expectant mother’s immunity is significantly weakened during this period. In some women, thrush persists throughout life, periodically exacerbating and then subside again. If chronic thrush begins to manifest itself more actively and causes concern (heavy discharge, itching, etc.), you need to pay attention to this. In such a situation, treatment is required. One of the measures to combat the problem is to give up sweets, which provoke the progression of the disease. Also, it is necessary to observe hygiene standards and demand the same from your sexual partner.
Change appearance. The face of a pregnant woman at this stage may begin to look a little different - her lips will become larger, her nose will become slightly swollen, and a blush will appear on her cheeks. Such changes in appearance are typical and occur in many expectant mothers.
The baby's first movements. During this period, the child is already actively moving in the noticeably grown belly, and the expectant mother can begin to feel these movements. It is important not to worry if movements are not yet observed during this period. The first sensations may appear much later (at 18-22 weeks). Often, women who are not pregnant for the first time begin to feel movements earlier than first-time mothers.
An actively growing uterus and abdomen can cause unpleasant pulling sensations in the lower abdomen. These sensations are in many ways similar to those that appear during menstruation for many women. This problem is explained by the tension of the ligaments that hold the growing uterus. With a sudden movement, the nature of the pain can change from aching to shooting. If such unpleasant sensations appear, it is advisable to reduce activity, rest more and not make sudden movements.
The appearance of pain in the tailbone and lower back. These pains also occur due to a significant increase in the size and weight of the uterus. Increased stress on the back leads to similar sensations. It is important to select comfortable position for sitting and sleeping, try to alternate periods of rest and physical activity, do not lift heavy objects.
Bloating and heartburn. The rise of the uterus leads to the displacement of a number of internal organs. Compression of the intestines provokes heartburn and bloating. It is important to eat right and not eat too much food.
An enlarged belly can lead to sleep disturbances. It becomes difficult for a woman to find a comfortable position for her body. Typically, the most comfortable position is on your side, with a small pillow placed between your bent legs. It is not recommended to sleep on your stomach or back. When positioned on the stomach, you can put pressure on the child, and when positioned on the back, the uterus puts pressure on the inferior vena cava, thereby disrupting the blood flow in the pelvic organs (this has an unfavorable effect on the child’s condition).
Sweating, increased heart rate, weakness, cramps in the lower extremities. Such signs appear due to an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which begins to produce increased levels of hormones. You can avoid these phenomena by consuming enough calcium and other vitamins.
Bleeding gums. This problem may occur due to increased heart rate. You can solve this by rinsing your mouth with special solutions.

Fetal development at 17 weeks

At this time, the fetus is actively growing and developing.

Child development occurs in the following areas:

Weight gain. At this stage, the baby weighs approximately 200 grams and reaches a length of 10-14 cm.
Formation of the fetus's own immune system. The child’s body begins to produce its own interferon and immunoglobulin, which allows it to protect itself from infection that may appear in the body of a pregnant woman.
The formation of a subcutaneous fat layer in a child, which helps regulate heat exchange processes in his body.
A protective lubricant appears on the surface of the skin.
The level of sensitivity in the child’s skin increases, especially in the area of the buttocks and abdomen.
The formation of the heart is almost complete.
The adrenal glands produce hormones.
In girls, the uterus is forming.
The child begins to perceive sharp sounds, so it is advisable to avoid noisy gatherings and listening to music at high volumes.
The baby perceives the emotional state of the mother, so it is important to try to experience exclusively positive emotions and protect yourself from any negativity.
The formation of permanent teeth occurs.
The formation of the placenta is completed. The placenta performs a protective function and ensures the delivery of nutrients and oxygen to the child, removing waste products.

The presence of all of the above changes in the child’s body indicates proper development and compliance with the gestational age of 17 obstetric weeks.

If the mother has no complaints or medical indications, then there is no scheduled ultrasound at this stage of pregnancy.

Nutritional Features

The food a pregnant woman eats must be of high quality, fresh and balanced. During this period, a woman’s heart experiences increased stress due to the fact that it must ensure the vital functions of not only the mother, but also the child.

Therefore, the body must receive a sufficient amount of nutrients to allow it to function fully. It is advisable to eat small portions several times a day ( optimal quantity meals per day - 5 times), try not to overeat. The food itself must be balanced and contain all the vitamins and microelements necessary for the development of the child and the health of the woman. During pregnancy, a woman’s physical activity often decreases and this immediately leads to disruptions in the functioning of the digestive system due to the occurrence of so-called “stagnation”. Therefore, after eating it is recommended to take short walks on the fresh air, which will have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the digestive system.

Coffee, tea.
Spicy.
Fatty and fried.
Salty.
Smoked.
Sour berries.

All of the above products lead to increased production of gastric juice, which negatively affects the well-being of the expectant mother.

Proper nutrition and avoiding overeating will help you avoid problems such as heartburn, bloating, increased gas formation and constipation. It is recommended to regularly consume cereals, fermented milk products, vegetables and fruits. Also, nutritionists recommend including more soups and jelly in your diet. This food provides the formation of a lining inside the stomach, which prevents heartburn. It is important to eat enough foods that contain iron. Iron performs important role during the formation of red blood cells that carry oxygen into the blood. Equally important is sufficient vitamin D in food to reduce the risk of hypertension in a pregnant woman.

The 17th week of pregnancy occurs in the middle of the second trimester and is the calmest period of gestation. Early toxicosis and attacks of weakness are left behind, and the stomach has not yet increased so much as to impede movement and create significant stress on the spine. Also in the fifth month, the woman begins to feel fetal movements.

The thickness of the placenta at 17 weeks of pregnancy is 1.7 cm. By this time, it is already fully performing its functions, the main of which are:

The gradual thickening of the placenta is a normal physiological process, since as the embryo grows, it requires more nutrients.

Its slow development leads to fetal hypoxia, when the child experiences a lack of oxygen and also suffers from an insufficient supply of substances necessary for development. As a result, the newborn may have too little weight, weak body resistance to external factors, and may also be born prematurely.

During times of stress, great emotional stress, lack of sleep, infectious and viral diseases of the mother, a sharp thickening and maturation of the placenta occurs. This can cause premature labor.

Fetal development

The weight of the unborn child at the 17th week of development reaches 135-140 g, and the height is 12-13 cm. By this time, the fetus’s arms, legs and internal organs are already fully formed. Now they're starting to appear characteristic features faces, eyes begin to function and discern light.

Sense organs

During this period, the formation of the auditory tube ends, and the child begins to perceive sounds coming from outside. Of course, he does not understand the meaning of the words, but reacts with chaotic movements to shouting and loud music. He is greatly excited by the combination of sharp sounds and the nervous state of the mother, which occurs during a quarrel or unforeseen extreme situations. But gentle beautiful music, the soft voice of mother and others, the sounds of the sea and forest, birdsong, a lullaby evoke peace and tranquility.

Teeth and bones

The 17th week of pregnancy is characterized by the beginning of hair growth and the formation of permanent teeth. During this period, it is necessary to ensure sufficient intake of calcium and phosphorus into the mother’s body. Preference should be given to food products containing these macroelements, rather than synthetic drugs, which are often not absorbed and pass through the digestive system.

Immunity

At this time, the fetal immune system begins to independently produce interferon and immunoglobulin, which protects it from many pathological factors. This explains the fact that rubella, herpes and some other viral diseases that cause significant deformities of the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy do not have such a negative effect after the fifth week. However, the mother needs to understand that any infection increases the production of antibodies, which aggressively affect not only pathogenic microorganisms, but also the fetus, mistaking it for foreign. With increased uterine tone or insufficient hormonal levels, this can play a decisive role and cause a miscarriage.

Leather

At 17 weeks, subcutaneous fatty tissue is formed, which is responsible for the baby’s thermoregulation. A vernix lubricant appears on the skin, containing skin flakes, sebaceous gland secretions, hormones and other substances.

It performs the following functions:

prevents the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms into the fetal body;
protects the skin from the aggressive effects of amniotic fluid;
helps you get through birth canal during childbirth.

Internal organs

At this stage, the formation of the chambers of the heart is completed, and it begins to fulfill its function of pumping blood and transporting nutrients to all organs and tissues of the fetus.

The adrenal glands begin to produce adrenaline and norepinephrine. At the same time, the activity of the pituitary gland is activated, which stimulates the production of corticosteroids, which have an anti-inflammatory effect, by the adrenal cortex.

Fetal movements

Pregnancy of 17 weeks is characterized by the appearance of sensations of fetal movement. This period is considered quite arbitrary, since thin women can feel these movements a little earlier. But for more early stages they can easily be confused with bowel function. In the dark, the child may become quiet and become more active during the day.

Its movements may feel like light stroking, fluttering or pressing. This phenomenon is purely individual in nature and does not have specific norms.

Volume and shape of the abdomen

At 17 weeks, the placenta already weighs 500 g and increases significantly in size. This leads to an increase in the volume of the mother's abdomen and even the possible appearance of stretch marks on the skin around the hip joints and on the sides of the abdomen.

And although there are predisposing genetic factors for their formation, it can be prevented with constant care.

To do this you need:

monitor your diet, including foods rich in collagen, vitamins A and E;
regularly use a scrub of ground coffee or sugar;
lubricate the skin natural oils against stretch marks (olive, almond, cocoa butter, and wheat germ);
Moisturize your skin regularly.

You can also use pharmaceutical creams and ointments for stretch marks, having first read the information about the composition and contraindications.

In some women, at 17 weeks the stomach is still practically not enlarged. This should not be a cause for concern. The explanation for this may be the low presentation of the fetus or the structural features of the mother's body.

The shape of the abdomen can be round, oval, pear-shaped and even asymmetrical. It depends on:

embryo position;
the amount of fat deposits in the waist and abdomen;
condition of the abdominal muscles;
volume of amniotic fluid;
anatomical features of the structure of the mother’s pelvis;
number of fruits.

An “irregular” abdominal shape is not considered a pathology. However, if frequent pain and discomfort occur, this may be a symptom of increased uterine tone. Therefore, if such signs appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Trouble

Each pregnancy is individual, but several of the most common signs of this period can be identified.

Intestinal problems

The growing fetus puts a certain pressure on the mother's internal organs, which can lead to compression of the intestines, bloating and constipation.

This is also facilitated by a decrease in smooth muscle tone, which is a consequence of the effects of hormones. During this period, you need to switch to fractional meals. You need to eat food 5-6 times a day in small portions. It is worth excluding foods that cause fermentation and gas formation. Also, do not get carried away with sweets and baked goods, which will certainly lead to weight gain due to fat deposits. In addition, they will not bring any benefit to the child, but synthetic additives and dyes can have a negative effect on him.

You should also not eat food 2 hours before bedtime. Intestinal peristalsis can cause increased fetal movements and prevent the mother from resting peacefully.

Heartburn

Heartburn during this period occurs extremely rarely, since compression of the stomach does not yet occur. However, it can be triggered by spicy, sour or fried foods, as well as large quantities of them. Those women who prefer not to use pharmacological drugs during pregnancy can be advised to relieve heartburn attacks with a few sips of warm milk.

Stomach ache

At week 17, nagging pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region may occur. This is due to the ongoing stretching of the ligamentous apparatus of the pelvis, which is gradually preparing for childbirth. Pain is most often felt during sharp turns, bending, bending, lifting weights and other movements. It usually goes away after relaxing and taking a horizontal position. But if the pain is sharp, cramping or prolonged, and is also accompanied by bloody discharge, this may signal a threat of failure.

IN in this case You should immediately consult a doctor or undergo an ultrasound to find out the cause of these signs.

Unpleasant sensations when urinating

Pain or burning during urination may be associated with an inflammatory process. It must be urgently eliminated so that it does not spread to the genitals, especially the uterus. Treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, especially when antibiotic therapy is needed.

Sweating and vaginal discharge

Under the influence of hormones in a woman’s body, metabolism accelerates and the heartbeat increases. This leads to a slight increase in heat exchange, and, consequently, the production of more sweat even with low physical activity. The volume of vaginal discharge also increases, which is a physiological norm.

If streaks of blood, flakes, bad smell, the color has become yellowish, green or brown, then you should inform your gynecologist about this.

Changes in breast sensitivity at 17 weeks of pregnancy are also a fairly individual factor. In some women it decreases compared to the first trimester, in others, on the contrary, a burning sensation or an acute reaction to cold and touch appears.

The following symptoms are also common:

manifestation of venous pattern;
darkening of the nipples, their swelling and soreness;
tingling sensation, itching and other signs of discomfort.

Breast tenderness may be caused by estrogen production. Slight nagging or aching pain, increased sensitivity during hypothermia are natural processes. But there are symptoms that cannot be ignored, as they indicate the development of diseases. The most common of them are the following.

Lactostasis

This disease occurs as a result of milk production in the early stages of pregnancy. Finding no way out, it stagnates in the ducts and is manifested by the appearance of small seals, pain when pressed and redness of the skin.

Mastitis

More often this pathology is registered after childbirth, but in isolated cases it appears at the 17th week of pregnancy. The disease can be caused by mechanical blockage of the milk ducts, and can also be infectious.

First, redness and an increase in temperature appear in the area of obstruction, the breast enlarges and becomes hard, bursting pain appears, intensifying during touching.

Then rises general temperature body, weakness and lethargy appear. Lack of timely treatment can lead to surgery, and in severe cases, premature birth and even death.

The nature of discharge from the mammary glands at the 17th week of pregnancy can vary significantly, but does not go beyond the physiological norm. In the first case, it may look like a clear liquid that is released when you press on the nipple during stimulation hot water or massage during times of stress.

This secretion is also formed in non-pregnant women, only in smaller quantities. It protects the milk ducts from sticking together.

In some cases, at 17 weeks, colostrum begins to appear, which is a yellowish, sticky and viscous liquid. During pregnancy, expressing colostrum is strictly prohibited.

This can lead not only to stimulation of milk production, but also to infection. To prevent the released liquid from staining your clothes, you should put special pads in your bra. We should not forget about careful adherence to hygiene rules.

Sex life

With a normal pregnancy at 17 weeks, it makes no sense to refuse sexual intercourse. During this period, a woman can completely relax, since there is no need to use protection.

Increasing blood flow to the genitals enhances sensations, orgasm becomes brighter, stronger and longer.

A small belly volume does not interfere with intimacy, so partners can choose any position. The only limitation is the position when a man, whose weight significantly exceeds the woman’s body weight, is located on top and puts strong pressure on the partner’s body.

Sex during this period of time has a positive effect on nervous system mother, as it stimulates the production of the hormone of joy (endorphin). Also during intercourse, the internal muscles of the vagina are massaged and the ligaments of the hip joints are stretched.

You will have to refuse sex if there is increased tone of the uterus, bleeding from the vagina or pain during intercourse.

Another important factor is the partner’s absence of sexually transmitted diseases and hidden sexually transmitted infections.

When is an ultrasound required?

In the second trimester of pregnancy, routine ultrasound is performed between 18 and 21 weeks. This study may be performed at week 17 for the following indications:

At 17 weeks, ultrasound can clearly distinguish the arms and legs, genitals of the fetus, facial expressions and possible developmental anomalies. The doctor takes measurements of certain parts of the body, determines the symmetry of the limbs, mobility and rhythm of the heartbeat.

Particular attention is paid to the umbilical cord. At this stage it should be completely formed. Three large blood vessels should be clearly visible in it.

Reason to see a doctor

At the 17th week of pregnancy, symptoms may arise that you should pay attention to and tell a specialist about them. These include:

At 17 weeks, you must avoid being in stuffy, gas-filled rooms and crowded places, try to use less often. public transport. If you experience frequent attacks of weakness and dizziness, you should not drive a car.