Public and private kindergarten: pros and cons. Public and paid kindergartens: compare and choose Which is better a private kindergarten or a public one

Kindergarten is an institution of preschool education for children from 3 to 6 years old, which was created for the development, upbringing and socialization. The kids are divided into groups depending on their age, thanks to which they study, play and attend cultural and recreational activities with their peers.

Sooner or later, all parents are faced with the problem of how to choose a kindergarten.

Unlike the times of the USSR, now there are not only state institutions - more and more private companies are opening.

The best kindergarten should be chosen not only according to reviews on the Internet, but also according to very specific recommendations, which will be discussed below.

Where to begin

The choice of a kindergarten should start with a study of the institutions located in the area. You should not choose a kindergarten located far away: you will have to travel there by car or public transport, which is often very inconvenient. It is advisable that the road to the place does not take more than 20 minutes.

Of course, you should not choose a kindergarten based solely on its location. It is also important that professional educators work in it, and comfortable conditions are created for the child, a sufficient number of educational and entertainment events are provided.

To learn more about the kindergarten, it is worth getting to know the people working there better. It is imperative to look at the condition of the premises, inquire about the course of classes and circles, familiarize yourself with the menu and the cost of training. If the institution has an open day, it is advisable to attend.

Age to visit

Children can be sent to kindergarten from 3 years old: At this age, the baby becomes more independent, he needs more communication for socialization, he can feel comfortable outside the home.

Some psychologists advise sending a child to kindergarten at the age of four, because by this age babies acquire the skills of dressing on their own, know how to use the toilet and eat without the help of adults. They can also cope with minor problems - combing their hair, blowing their nose, wiping their mouth. At four years old, the baby will be interested in creative activities, developmental games and sports and entertainment activities.

Many parents cannot afford to stay with their child at home until the age of four, but the reasons why it is worth sending a baby to kindergarten early are not only that.

It is much easier to persuade a kid three years old and younger to change the environment, and the older he becomes, the more difficult it is for him to be outside the house, and not in his own room with the usual toys.

In addition, children after three years of age manipulate their parents well, screaming and crying trying to convince that it is better at home. Therefore, you need to start involving the child in the team early: this will help him become more independent, and you will free up time for work and your own affairs.

Garden benefits

In the kindergarten, they study part of the school curriculum, which is necessary for the first grade. Of course, all this knowledge can be obtained at home, but it is better to combine home education with developmental activities in an institution where the child is studying in a team. This will help not only the assimilation of knowledge, but also the better socialization of the baby.

Some parents fear that the child is not independent enough to attend the garden. This is one of the worst things that can be done for children in principle: they tend to get used to constant care and later expect a similar attitude from everyone around them. This negatively affects adult life, therefore, the baby should be taught all the basic skills and sent to the kindergarten, where he will learn everything else on his own and with the help of educators.

One of the most common fears of young families is the endless illnesses of the child from the moment they start attending kindergarten. Unfortunately, these fears are fully justified: the baby's immunity takes a long time to adapt to new conditions, and infectious diseases are a frequent problem.

You need to understand that without this, visiting the kindergarten is impossible. Sooner or later, a child will still get sick with the flu or a cold - trying to hide him from all risks is useless and illogical, because resistance is formed only during the fight against pathogens. Another plus of an early visit to kindergarten in terms of diseases is various diseases that are better tolerated in childhood, for example, chickenpox.

Obviously, going to kindergarten has many positive aspects, it will help the child:

• acquire the necessary communication skills,
• become more independent,
• strengthen immunity.

Early socialization of the child is very important for the further comfortable stay in society.

Types of kindergartens

Another question that arises when it is necessary to send a child to a preschool institution: private or public?

As a rule, there are practically no places in budget gardens, so parents increasingly prefer small companies.

It would seem that for such a price, the child should be provided with all the conditions: an individual approach, quality food, games and entertainment, but non-state companies also have certain disadvantages. So, what is the difference between a private kindergarten and a public one, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of both options?

In such an institution, the size of the groups is larger than in a private one. Since there can be more than ten children in a group, the child is not given maximum attention - the teacher simply does not have time to do it.

Education, entertainment and menus are fairly standard, and the condition of the premises is far from always ideal: from time to time you have to donate money for repairs. The same can be said about the state of toys - they are not bought so often in state gardens, so the child is unlikely to play with new dolls or cars.

Private

In private kindergartens, the group size does not exceed 6-8 people. Due to the huge competition in this area, each institution tries to provide the best conditions for the child: great attention is paid to the selection of educators, scheduling classes and developing the menu. There are even themed private kindergartens, for example, with an English bias. Each child in a private institution is treated individually, thanks to which all babies receive a lot of attention and care.

Which kindergarten to choose

When he grows up under conditions of excessive care from adults, caregivers and staff, as is done in some private kindergartens, it is more difficult for him to adapt in the future. Of course, not in all establishments the situation develops this way, but it is quite common, so it is worth knowing about it.

When recommending to young parents how to choose a private kindergarten, it is imperative that they communicate with the staff and find out what approach to raising children they practice.

In a public kindergarten, a child is often forced to seek entertainment on his own and learn to communicate with peers. So he becomes more independent, learns to interact with other people and learn about the world around him through his own experience, but at the same time he is not sufficiently protected.

In the end, the choice of a preschool institution remains only with the parents, and you need to approach it very responsibly: a lot depends on how this period in the child's life goes.

All parents in the world want their children to be happy, to grow up in prosperity and comfort. Therefore, many people approach the choice of a garden very carefully, studying all the nuances: food, proximity to home, qualifications of the teaching staff, material base, well-groomed children's playgrounds, special development methods, reviews, and so on.

Let's talk about the differences between private and public kindergartens.

Real story from our reader

“We sent our daughter to a private garden at the age of 3. Excellent food, in a group of 8 children, each child has an individual approach, the teachers literally blew dust from the children. All kinds of developmental techniques, children are always well-groomed and clean, and so on. Not a garden, but the dream of all parents!

A month later, my daughter stopped talking. Not a single word, sheer mooing.

They tortured the kindergarten teachers and the headmistress for a long time, what happened? Of course, all sorts of things crawled into my head. And everything is bad. The problem was never found. As a result, the daughter was transferred to the most ordinary state kindergarten, closer to home, with the most modest material support.

There are 25 children in the group. Literally a day has not passed, the daughter began to speak again. As if nothing had happened. What was it? The child psychologist told us that our child is "missing natural survival."

State garden: pros and cons

• An important plus in the piggy bank of state gardens - small monthly payment, which makes the gardens accessible to absolutely all segments of the population. Mugs and sections are paid additionally by the parents.
• Closeness to home. Almost everywhere, budget gardens are located within walking distance to the place of residence of children (this is a social standard for the development of any residential area), which makes the delivery of a child to the garden quick and convenient.
• To get into a state garden, especially a certain one, you need to get on the line at the district education department immediately after the birth of the child... So you have a guarantee that in 2.5-3 years your child will find a place in the younger group. And it is not at all a fact that it is in the manger. This is a clear disadvantage.
• Budget kindergartens have a large and qualified teaching staff, physical education and floating instructors, music teacher, social teacher, methodologist, canteen workers, and so on - all responsibilities are strictly delimited. But recently, one can argue about the qualifications of educators. There is an acute shortage of personnel in the gardens as a result of low wages.
• The question on which there will never be a common opinion is meals in budget gardens. Some parents believe that their children are fed well and balanced, others - little and poor, without variety. There is only one thing for sure - the products for kindergartens undergo strict control. Although there are cases with sour kefir, which poisoned half a group of children. But this is very rare, and the managers are severely punished for this.
• Budget gardens almost always have a modest setting., the quantity and quality of toys and educational aids leaves much to be desired. Therefore, parents often have to buy and pay for some things on their own.
• Large groups are always formed in public gardens. In especially overcrowded areas - up to 40 children. For obvious reasons, the educator is not able to pay special attention to each child.
• In ordinary kindergartens, all pedagogical programs(required and optional) approved by the Ministry of Education and undergo special checks throughout the year. But developmental methods, according to many parents, are given little attention.

Private garden: pros and cons

• The main thing - individual approach to each child... The private garden is not free at all. The monthly payment in some gardens equals the national average monthly salary. Therefore, in private kindergartens there are very small groups of children from wealthy families. And, of course, the teacher can pay attention to each of the 5 girls and each of the 3 boys in the group.
• A significant amount of parental payments is used to strengthen the material base of the garden, for the purchase of good toys and quality teaching aids, theater tickets, excursions, and so on.
• There are no queues to the private garden. You can give the child away without waiting for three years. The main guarantor is parental solvency.
• Groups of different ages often gather: from one and a half to three, for example, children can be in one group, due to the fact that children of the same age were not gathered in the required number (from 5 people).
• Often, parents have to take their children to a private garden across town. It is worth considering how convenient it is for the family as a whole and for the baby, such long daily trips to the garden and back. There are obviously far fewer private gardens in the public domain.
• In private gardens, maximum attention is paid to individual development, as well as preparation for school, circles and sections. Revealing talents in every child is the main focus of work with children. Learning a foreign language, choreography, visiting the pool, special drawing techniques - all this in private gardens is carried out taking into account the inclinations for a particular type of activity of each child. At the same time, one cannot be completely sure that all methods of early development are justified and well researched.
• About nutrition. The owners of private preschool institutions assure parents that their child will always be fed healthy and high-quality food. In some kindergartens, an individual menu for a week is discussed in advance with the parents of each baby. For example, for children with allergies, this opportunity is a big plus.
• The selection of personnel in private gardens is very meticulous.... Educators must have a higher pedagogical education, extensive experience in working with children and the ability to find an approach to each child.
• In private gardens, special attention is paid to the safety of children. Cameras are installed on the territory of the garden, i.e. the situation when the child ran away from the garden, got on the bus, drove 10 stops and got lost - is excluded.

Which garden to choose - only parents decide

Obviously, every preschool educational institution, be it a budget garden or a private one, has its own advantages and disadvantages. In which garden to send the child, only the parents decide. It is important to consider not so much the pros and cons of kindergartens, but rather the developmental features of your child. After all, it is for him to go to the garden for the next 3-4 years and for him to establish communication with peers. Maybe home education at all? The choice is yours, parents.

How fast our children are growing! Yesterday, it seems, the baby was just learning to take his first steps, and today it is time to choose a kindergarten for his treasure. All caring parents dream that the child would feel comfortable in a new environment, be surrounded by attention and care. Therefore, the choice of a kindergarten is a serious matter.

Initially, parents should decide on what which kindergarten to choose - public (conditionally free) or private (paid)... And for this it is important to know about the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

Public kindergartens: time-tested classics

• An important argument in favor of public kindergartens is the cost of visiting them, which is available to every family. In addition, parents pay for the child's attendance at classes in various circles.
• It is also important that the "free" gardens are usually located near the house, so the journey there and back does not take much time.
• In the collective of the state kindergarten, the duties of all employees are clearly delineated: there are educators and their assistants, cooks, medical personnel, a music worker and a physical education teacher. By the way, the presence of experienced teachers is one of the strengths of budget gardens. Although recently the problem of the shortage of qualified personnel for preschool institutions has been urgent.
• To get into the "free" garden, you need to take care of this in advance. The ideal option is to queue up immediately after the baby is born. And children are accepted to such kindergartens, as a rule, from the age of three.
• Groups in state-type kindergartens are completed by large ones (up to 40 children). And even the best educator cannot easily see behind so many boys and girls! Needless to say, one can only dream of an individual approach to each baby.
• Developmental activities in public preschool institutions are approved by the program and, as a rule, are standard. Methodological support is checked by educational authorities of different levels. But not as much time is devoted to such activities as some parents would like.
• Nutrition in public kindergartens 0CH is a separate issue, on which there will probably never be a unanimous opinion among parents. Some of them are quite satisfied with the balance and usefulness of the diet, while others consider it meager and monotonous. If you look from the outside, then garden porridges, vegetables, soups and cutlets, on which more than one generation of children has grown, will definitely not harm little gourmets. But the absence of overseas fruits and "non-childish" delicacies in the garden's menu is quite possible to survive.
• In the "free" garden, the situation, the quality and quantity of toys and manuals are not always happy. These are clear echoes of insufficient funding of childcare facilities from the local budget. Therefore, parents have to purchase many toys and the necessary equipment at their own expense.

Private kindergartens: an individual approach for your money

• Immediately, we note that visiting a private kindergarten is not a cheap pleasure. Perhaps only a family without serious material problems can afford it. But is the high cost of visiting a private garden always justified? It will probably not be possible to answer unequivocally. But you can look at this issue from the other side: most of the funds are spent on strengthening the material base of the garden, purchasing educational toys, sports equipment, tickets for visiting various events, sightseeing trips, etc.
• The advantage of private kindergartens is the absence of long queues; it is possible to send a child to such an institution without waiting for him to be three years old. Parents' ability to pay is the main condition!
• But the location of such a garden is not always happy. Often, parents have to take their child to a private garden located on the other side of the city. It is worth considering how the kid will react to the daily tiresome trips in public transport or standing in traffic jams.
• Groups in paid private preschool institutions are formed small (from 5 to 10 children), so each child receives an individual approach, enough attention and care, which allows him to maximize his abilities and talents. For example, memorizing poetry as an important element of early development is much easier in small groups. At the same time, some kindergartens fail to create a full-fledged group of children of the same age. And therefore it also happens: kids from one and a half to three years and even older are together. This, of course, I would like to avoid.
• Maximum time and attention is paid to group and individual developmental classes, as well as preparation for school, the work of various circles in a private kindergarten. Learning a foreign language, choreography, visiting the pool, developing activities (for example, modern drawing techniques, as a rule, cause complete delight in children) - this is not a complete list of opportunities that paid kindergartens provide to their pupils, taking into account their tendencies to this or other type of activity. At the same time, in such a kindergarten, one cannot be completely insured against the use of dubious and unexplored methods of teaching and early development by educators.
• We talked about nutrition in detail in the context of state kindergartens. The owners of private preschool institutions assure parents that their child will always be fed healthy and high-quality food. In some kindergartens, an individual menu for a week is discussed in advance with the parents of each baby. For example, for children with allergies, this opportunity is a big plus.
• Caregivers in most private kindergartens are carefully selected. Prerequisites are the presence of higher pedagogical education, work experience, the ability to find a special approach to each child. But even in private kindergartens, conflicts between parents and teachers are frequent due to inattention to the child.
• The material and technical equipment of these preschool institutions is good: there are sufficient quantities of toys and equipment necessary for the intellectual and physical development of pupils.
• By sending the child to a private garden, parents can be sure of their safety. In addition, cameras are installed in some kindergartens so that moms and dads can see what their children are doing at any time.

The choice is up to the parents

The ProDetki editors wondered which kindergarten to choose for a child - private or public. We decided to figure out whether it was worth choosing, and if so, what rules to follow.

1. Why choose?

Parents are faced with choosing the best option for their child every day. What to cook, how to teach, and how to occupy so that everyone is comfortable? The kindergarten system deals with these and many other problems. Unfortunately, not everyone has the opportunity to send a child to kindergarten, and even state programs are not able to cover the need for kindergartens in full.

If a parent signs up for a kindergarten too late or has no idea why the child needs to be sent to a state organization at all, then a choice appears. Give it to grandmother? Educate on indefinite leave? Maybe use the services of a private kindergarten? In any case, there are factors that are paramount for each of the alternatives. if a similar situation arises.

1. What are the pros and cons of a private kindergarten?

In most cases, a private kindergarten works in the same way as a state one, because the educational standard is the same for everyone. There is an opinion that everything is much better in a paid kindergarten - from nutrition to the quality of education and attitude towards children.

If you come across a good private kindergarten and you are ready to invest a certain amount in a child, then everything is in order. But how to understand that a non-governmental organization is really better?

• Ask for the opinion of parents whose children are already attending a private kindergarten.
• Talk to employees of the "firm", check the registration of the company, call the Education Department in your region. "Inquire" to find out the details of interest.
• If there is such an opportunity, then send the child to kindergarten for a certain period and see what happens.
• Be sure to find out how sanitary standards are observed in a private kindergarten, how meals are prepared in a kindergarten, what children do in their free time.
• If you are interested in the issue of education, then look for a kindergarten by this criterion - ask about the availability of developmental programs in advance.

1. What if you can't send your child to kindergarten?

Most likely, it will not be possible to send children to kindergarten if they are not suitable for age standards or cannot attend the general group of kindergarten for health reasons, and there are no alternatives from the state yet. Private kindergartens sometimes require a lot from a parent, including financially.

Also trust in private educators is necessary, because, according to an old habit, for some reason, parents have hopes specifically for state specialists, but not for “private traders”, although there are no objective reasons for this. We have to look for an individual approach that would allow us to send the child somewhere at least for the duration of work, taking into account the irregular schedule, household chores, etc.

• Perhaps a paid tutor, nanny, help from friends or family will suit you, as well as a “home kindergarten” - this is the same private kindergarten, only without a separate “space”.

1. What is home care?

“Home kindergarten” is an organized form of education for preschool children, which involves caring for children at home. Usually a home kindergarten is a small team, up to 7-10 people, depending on the conditions that an individual entrepreneur has. Most often, a home kindergarten is much cheaper than a regular private one.

The main requirements for raising children at home are: specialized pedagogical education, basic knowledge of first aid, psychology. Sanitary and medical standards are important, which do not allow a large number of children to be in a confined space. A necessary condition may be the close location of the kindergarten-home, good, pleasant individual character traits of the teacher.