Benefits and payments to single mothers. Benefits for single mothers. Benefits and social benefits

Today in Russia there are many women who have entrusted raising children to their own shoulders. Not every one of them can be called a single mother. In 2016, only women who, when registering the birth of a baby, did not provide information about the father and his personal data are entitled to this status. Or the registry office employees made a corresponding entry based on the mother’s words without documentary evidence. A woman who herself (outside of marriage) took in a child from an orphanage can also apply for the status of a single mother.

Despite the fact that the number of mothers raising children on their own is growing exponentially, the country does not provide government programs, special financial benefits or cash assistance for this category of citizens. Benefits for single mothers are paid on a general basis. Single-parent families face numerous difficulties and bureaucratic procedures. They can be classified as the most socially vulnerable category of the population.

To achieve fairness when preparing paperwork for the payment of funds, and also to find out what payments are due to single women with children in 2016, you need to consult with a family lawyer.

Today, there are various commercial companies providing specialist services in this industry. You can save effort, time and money by contacting legal experts online.

Financial assistance from the state budget in 2016 is calculated and regulated on the basis of federal legislation, as well as regional acts and regulations. However, regions that have sufficient local budget funding can independently issue excess subsidies and payments for single mothers.

Main categories of subsidies for single mothers

All mothers, regardless of whether they are raising a child themselves or together with their husband, are entitled to a number of additional funds and benefits in 2016:

• Benefit in connection with pregnancy and childbirth. It is a one-time monetary assistance that is paid to expectant mothers upon registration. maternity leave. The benefit amount represents payment for all vacation days according to the mother’s average salary. For a correct calculation, it is necessary to take into account the mother’s income over the past few years. Non-working single mothers may also qualify for such financial assistance. In 2016, with normal birth and generally accepted maternity leave periods, the maternity subsidy is about 2,500 rubles.
• One-time payments upon the birth of a baby. Such a benefit has a set amount, which can be indexed depending on indicators and the growth of the minimum living wage and the level of inflation. This year, the amount of payment based on the birth of a child is 14.5 thousand rubles, taking into account indexation. If a family has several children at once, then the specified financial assistance is due to each of them.
• Regular payments for children under 1.5 years old. This benefit is provided to a single mother on a monthly basis. The amount of payments is calculated according to the average income of the mother before childbirth. In 2016, benefits were indexed by 5.5%. The minimum established amount of benefit for a child under 18 months in Russia today is 2,700 rubles.
• Payments from maternity capital. If a single mother has a second child, she can apply for payment of part of the funds from maternity capital. In 2016, the government allowed all families with maternal capital certificates to receive cash assistance in the amount of 20 thousand rubles. In this case, the purposes for which the funds will be used do not matter. This could be providing comfortable living conditions, purchasing basic necessities, home repairs, etc.

Often, regional authorities pay benefits to single mothers not only until the child reaches the age of 1.5 years, but also until the child reaches 3 or 18 years of age.

The procedure for applying for benefits and preparing documents

In order to receive the financial benefits and financial assistance due at the birth of a child, you must contact the territorial offices of the USZN. A complete package of documents must be provided to the Social Insurance Fund. The main list includes:

• an application that should indicate what benefits and allowances the applicant is applying for;
• original and copy of a civil identity card;
• information about the place of registration;
• baby's birth certificate;
• certificate of family composition;
• an extract from the registry office stating that the child does not have a father.

Regional authorities can provide bonuses in the amount of 100 to 1,500 rubles. Eligibility for benefits must be confirmed annually.

Financial assistance for children up to the age of majority is allocated in cases where the child is receiving education at state universities, colleges or schools. To do this, the mother must apply to the Department social protection population about the provision of monetary support.

Recommendations from a specialized specialist will help you fill out all the paperwork correctly and guarantee that you will receive benefits for a single mother. Lawyers will remotely draw up an algorithm for effective actions that will allow you to receive maximum financial support from the state.

You can lose your single mother status if a woman gets married and her husband adopts her child. In this situation social help will be terminated.

Social benefit programs for mothers raising a child without a father

The 2016 benefits for independent mothers are most felt in the social sector. So, they can use:

• While maintaining her job, the employer cannot take away a single mother. In case of termination of the enterprise's activities, the manager is obliged to find a new place of work for a woman with such status.
• Additional vacation.
• Payment from the state in relation to the costs of sick leave when caring for a child under 15 years of age.
• Partial or full government funding for a child’s education in schools, boarding schools or preschool institutions.
• Vouchers to camps and sanatoriums for the child, in which case the cost of the trip will be paid only partially or will not be paid at all.
• Benefits when paying for a contract while receiving higher or secondary specialized education.
• Bonuses when purchasing expensive medications for children. In this case, the discount amount is 50% of the cost.
• Participation in state program on housing provision “Housing” 2016.

A huge advantage for single mothers in 2016 is the possibility of using a double tax deduction.

Tax benefits are a deduction of 2,800 rubles for the birth of the first and second child, as well as 6,000 rubles if a woman is raising a third, fourth, etc. children. Tax deductions in the amount of 6,000 rubles are available to single mothers who independently raise disabled children.

Sphere social security single mothers in Russia is imperfect, but the government and regional authorities are improving this industry, introducing new rules and procedures to make life easier for single mothers.

Mothers raising their children alone are classified as socially vulnerable citizens for a number of reasons. One of them is the impossibility of leading a lifestyle that is standard for current realities (work-home). The second is the absence of a spouse who could provide for the family. Socially vulnerable citizens in Russia are entitled to various types of benefits. In this article we will talk about how much a single mother receives to support her child in 2017, what plans the Government is making to support them until the end of 2017, and what laws on single mothers are in force today in Russia.

Law and order

If we talk about how much does a single mother receive monthly or at a time to support her child in 2016? - Taking into account the above definition, it becomes clear that no payments are provided specifically for single mothers in Russia. However, all payments that are accrued as support for the birth of a child in two-parent families are also due single mothers. Today it is:

Maternity benefit,
- one-time cash payment (LCV) at the birth of a child,
- monthly cash allowance for child care up to 1.5 years.

Payments in 2017 or how much a single mother receives to support her child

If a woman has received a salary over the last 2 years that is below the current subsistence level, it is set at the minimum wage established in the region of residence at the time of registration of maternity benefits. The same scheme applies if the insurance period of a single mother is less than 6 months.

As of 2017, maternity benefits for mothers are calculated based on payment for all days of maternity leave (paid by the organization where the mother is employed). Paid 100% of the average earnings of a female employee for the last two years labor activity. Non-working mothers receive only 547 rubles per month. As you can see, a single mother does not receive much to support her child, especially if seniority nothing to confirm.

2. One-time cash payment (LCP) at the birth of a child
In 2016 its size is 14,498 rubles. EDC is paid to single mothers on the same basis as to two-parent families. It is also worth remembering that it is paid for each born or adopted child separately. To receive it, you must contact Social Security (or the branch of the Social Insurance Fund - FSS) no later than 6 months after the birth (adoption) of the child.

Unemployed single mothers will need to prepare the following package of documents when applying for EDV accrual:

1. Application for granting benefits (the form will be given to you where you fill it out);
2. Certificate of birth of the child (certificate from the maternity hospital);
3. Pension insurance certificate;
4. Passport and its copies,
5. An extract from the work record book about the last place of work or a certified copy from the work record book (for employed single mothers);
6. A certificate stating that you have not previously received EDV for this child (taken from the place of registration in Social Security).

3. Monthly cash benefit for child care up to 1.5 years
Single mothers who have worked at their last place of work (at the time of registration of this benefit) for 6 or more months can independently calculate its amount. Since 2013, it has been 40% of the average monthly earnings, for the calculation of which we take the period of work for the last two full years. calendar years. The total amount of salary received during this time is divided into 730 days (2 years). The resulting daily earnings must be multiplied by the average number of days in a month - 30.4 days. Next, 40% is calculated from the resulting amount, which the single mother receives to support the child. They make up the size cash benefit for child care up to one and a half years old. The calculation does not include days when the mother was on sick leave or on vacation, since in fact these days are not work days.

If a single mother has a second child under the age of 1.5 years who requires care, or at the birth of twins, the amount of payments for each child (it is calculated according to the above method) is added up, but in total cannot exceed the average earnings for the last two years.

Payments to single mothers in 2017

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Before we look at the benefits that should be provided to a single mother, let's determine which women fall into this category.

• A woman whose baby was born without registering the relationship in the registry office.
• If a claim to recognize paternity has not been filed with the court.
• If the parents were married, when the baby was born, but the father was deprived of parental rights in court.
• If a single girl takes in a child.

What categories of benefits can a single mother count on? Are there any labor and social benefits? Is there a special tax deduction for a child if the mother raises him on her own? Find out which one. And .

How much do single mothers get paid in Russia? Does a single dad have benefits? We will answer all your questions.

What benefits do single mothers receive and their amount?

• Child benefit single mother assigned to . Its size is the same as for all other women who are not single mothers. If a woman worked before maternity leave, then the amount of payment is calculated from her wages in 2 years.
• Maternity payments to unemployed single mothers. If you didn’t work, then for the 1st child the amount of payment is - 2908.62 rubles, on the second - 5817.24 rubles.
• The benefit is assigned to be paid monthly for up to 3 years, its amount is - 50 rubles.
• A compensation payment, paid monthly to cover expenses to increase the cost of life support for a child under 16 years of age. Each region has its own payment amount.
• A compensation payment, paid monthly to cover expenses for household products and food for up to 3 years; each region has its own benefit amount.
• Compensatory payment paid monthly for the care of a disabled child under 18 years of age (applies to disabled people of groups I and II). The amount may be up to 6000 rubles.

Social and labor benefits

Labor benefits:

• A single mother cannot be fired, even if the organization has ceased operations, management must employ her.
• Involve in extracurricular activities and holidays the beneficiary can only with her consent.
• Sick leave is paid in full amount of salary.
• Vacation without pay for 14 days, but these days will be included in the length of service.
• The head of the organization does not have the right to refuse employment to a single mother.
• A single mother can claim part-time work.

Social benefits:

• A single mother can claim the right to receive baby clothes for her newborn free of charge.
• Are eligible to receive baby food up to 2 years free.
• Up to 3 years of age, medications are prescribed free of charge, after that they are prescribed at half the cost.
• The right to massage in a medical facility.
• Has the right not to pay bills for the removal of solid food waste if a single mother lives in an apartment building and the child is under 1.5 years old.
• Discount - 30% in other educational institutions, for example, music or art school.
• Discount - 50% for paying for child care preschool institutions.
• Children of single mothers can claim two free meals a day at school.
• Free sanatorium vouchers.

A single mother can make a tax deduction doubled in accounting. It relies on the child until he reaches the age of 18, but if he enters any educational institution with full-time education, the benefit is extended when the child reaches the age of 24. Currently the amount of the deduction is - 2800 rubles. If a woman is raising a disabled person, then the tax deduction will be - 6000 rubles.

To obtain this benefit, it is necessary to submit to the accounting department of the enterprise the following documents:

1. Papers from the registry office, form 25;
2. Papers proving the status of a single mother.

Maternity benefits for single mothers

• A one-time payment to mothers who register before 12 weeks of pregnancy. The benefit can be obtained at work or from the social welfare service. Its size today is 543.67 rubles.
• Payments due for pregnancy and childbirth, in other words, payment of sick leave for maternity days.
• A payment that is assigned and paid in a lump sum after the birth of the baby. Its amount is 14,498 rubles in 2016.
• Payments up to 1.5 years of age for a child. A single mother receives them monthly. Calculated from wages.
• If a second child is born, the single mother is entitled to receive.

Are payments due to a single father?

A single father is considered to be a man whose wife:

• Died;
• Deprived of parental rights;
• Missing in action;
• Is on outpatient treatment;
• He is in custody.

A single father has the same benefits and rights as a single mother, but there are several features:

• If the child's mother died, the state grants the father a pension on the occasion
• If the father violated the labor code, then he may be fired from work, for example, he showed up for his workplace drunk.
• If the organization ceases to exist, then the father should look for new job will not.

Single mother's rights to housing

Single mothers have benefits that the state gives them for the provision of living space, but under certain conditions:

• The woman will present documents confirming that she lacks Money for their existence and the maintenance of the baby.
• She does not have her own home or room to stay.
• If their living conditions do not meet standards and need to be improved.

In order for a single mother to receive free housing, she must follow the following instructions:

1. Prove that she is a single mother.
2. Go to the local government and submit papers confirming your low income and need for housing.
3. Collect and bring income certificates to the administration.
4. Provide documents proving that you do not have your own home or that it needs major repairs.
5. The administration, after submitting the documents, checks them and makes a decision. This takes 30 days. If the decision is positive, the single mother will be put on the waiting list.

A single mother has many benefits and rights, you just need to know them all and not be afraid to remind them of them at work, at school, where the child will study, or when getting your own housing.

Watch the video about what a single mother is entitled to by law:

A woman who raises a child solely on her own is, unfortunately, a phenomenon in Russian Federation increasingly common. The lack of support from the baby’s father or the absence of it at all forces the mother to rely only on herself and, as a rule, on state assistance, which is provided to single mothers within the framework of existing social programs. To take full advantage of such benefits, a woman must obtain the status of a single mother (single mother). This requires compliance with several conditions specified in various articles of the Family Code.

Single mother status

The main condition for recognizing a mother as single is the official absence of the child’s father. In other words, he should not appear in the documents issued when registering the baby at the registry office. To confirm her status, a woman must receive a certificate (form 24 or form 25, issued by the registry office), in which there will be a dash in the “father” column.

Another option in which the requirement to assign the status of a single mother will be satisfied is that a woman who is not married has formalized adoption. In this case, she will not lose her status even upon marriage, but exactly until the husband formalizes paternity (adopts a child).

Finally, we can talk about obtaining the status of “single mother” even if a woman managed to challenge the paternity of her current or ex-husband in a court. By court decision, his name will be deleted from the documents issued for their common child.

Conditions under which a woman will not receive the status of a single mother:

• she is divorced and receives (or does not receive) alimony;
• the court established the fact of paternity (the man may not live with the child and not take part in his upbringing);
• the father was deprived of parental rights;
• if the child is born in marriage or within 300 days from the date of its dissolution.

Thus, to obtain status, it is not enough to raise a child on your own: the fact of official paternity (from the real biological father, adoptive father, or the one who formalized such paternity) will be an obstacle to recognizing the mother as single.

Child benefits for single mothers: size, payment procedure

IN Family Code There is no article that would oblige the federal government to pay any benefits to single mothers. Such payments are provided for by regional authorities, which means their availability and their amounts may vary from one subject of the Russian Federation to another. At the same time, there are federal payments that are due to all mothers without exception. In 2016, any woman who gives birth to a child can count on:

• allowance for the birth of a baby (issued one-time);
• allowance for medical registration (up to 12 weeks from the date of birth, issued one-time);
• maternity benefits;
• allowance for children under 1.5 years of age (paid monthly).

In regions of the Russian Federation with an unfavorable demographic situation, there are social programs to support single mothers. They involve the payment of a monthly benefit to women who have lost their jobs due to the reduction or liquidation of the employing organization. The size of such payment across the country varies between 480-1000 rubles. Different regions take into account their own conditions for issuing benefits: until the child reaches 14 years old, 18 or 23 years old when studying in a general education institution, etc.

To receive such benefits, a single mother must contact the nearest social security office with the following documents:

• personal passport (+ copy);
• Child's birth certificate (copy);
• certificate of family composition (issued by the housing department);
• a copy of the work book;
• extract from the dismissal order;
• any document confirming the absence of paternity (registered marriage).

What other benefits are available to single mothers?

A mother raising a child alone and having the appropriate status is provided with a variety of benefits: tax, social, labor, etc.

1.Tax. A woman is exempt from paying property tax and also has the opportunity to apply a double tax deduction for personal income tax until the child turns 18 years old (24 when studying in a general education institution). In 2016, the double tax deduction amount is 2,800 rubles. If a single mother is raising a disabled child, the deduction will be 6,000 rubles.

2. Social protection measures.

• free linen for newborns;
• free dairy kitchen (up to 2 years);
• free medications (up to 3 years) plus a 50% discount on them in the future;
• free 2 meals a day in the school canteen (for school-age children);
• free children's massage at the clinic;
• assistance in purchasing school supplies (one-time);
• discounts on the purchase of sanatorium vouchers;
• preferential admission to kindergarten;
• 30% discount on tuition at music and art schools.

3.Labor benefits. The Labor Code of the Russian Federation provides for several benefits provided to single mothers:

• A single mother can resign only of her own free will (raising a child under 14 years of age). Exceptions are the employee’s failure to fulfill his job duties, systematic absenteeism, and appearance at the workplace while intoxicated. Upon liquidation, the employer is obliged to find a new place of work for a woman raising a child alone.
• A mother with this status cannot be involved in unscheduled work, for example, at night.
• She cannot be sent on a business trip without written consent.
• A single mother can take an additional 14 days of leave.
• Sick leave is paid in the amount of 100% of earnings for the first 10 days and 50% for subsequent days on sick leave.
• A woman with such a status is hired on a general basis, i.e. the presence of a status cannot be a reason for refusal of employment.

4. Housing benefits. A single mother can count on benefits for purchasing housing only if she is registered as in need of housing (according to the norms of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation). In addition, women with this status have the opportunity to participate in two programs:

• The Federal Housing Program provides benefits for mothers under 35 years of age.
• The program “Affordable Housing for Young Families” - monthly compensation for rented housing in the amount of 6,400 rubles (mandatory condition - relations with the landlord must be formalized in the form of an agreement).

Monthly allowance for single mothers in 2016

After receiving a one-time benefit for the birth of a child (in 2016 its amount is 15,512.65 rubles), a single mother can count on a monthly child care allowance (up to 1.5 years) in the amount of 40% of the average income for the previous 2 years, but no less than:

• 2908.62 rubles – for the first child,
• 5817.24 rubles – for the second and subsequent ones.

The maximum benefit amount can be 21,547.52 rubles.

In a situation where a single mother has an income below the subsistence level, she will additionally be able to apply for:

• monthly compensation in the amount of 750 rubles (up to 16 years old or up to 18 years old for a student);
• monthly allowance for children from 0 to 1.5 years and from 3 to 18 years - 2,500 rubles;
• monthly allowance for children from 1.5 to 3 years old is 4,500 rubles.

In addition, let us remind you that, regardless of income and the cost of living, every mother who gives birth to a second and subsequent child has the right to receive maternity capital (the funds can only be used for certain purposes). In 2016, its size is 453,026 rubles.

In addition, any family, including a single mother, with 3 or more minor children, where the third and subsequent was born no earlier than 01/01/2013, receive an additional monthly benefit in the amount of 4,500 rubles (up to 3 years).

In addition to these federal payments, different regions of the Russian Federation may have their own regional programs. Thus, in Moscow there are “Luzhkov payments”: for young parents (up to 30 years old). Also in the capital they issue lump sum allowance in the amount of 50 thousand rubles to a family who gave birth to a third and subsequent child.

How to apply for benefits for a single mother?

The list of documents that allows you to register and receive monthly benefits due to a single mother includes:

• woman's personal passport;
• Birth certificate of the baby;
• confirmation of the child’s Russian citizenship (stamp in the passport);
• certificate f. 24 (or f. 25) on assigning a woman the status of a single mother (issued at the registry office);
• mother's income certificate;
• a statement written to the head of the local Department of Social Protection of the Population.

An application to the social security service, the form of which can be downloaded on our website, looks like this:

When registering it, you must indicate your own data, personal passport details, the name of the benefit, and also provide a list of attached documents confirming the right to receive the specified benefit (including a certificate f. 24 or f. 25).

Why don't they pay benefits to single mothers?

The right to receive benefits for a single mother may be lost if paternity is recognized. This can happen even if the father does not live with the family, does not pay child support and does not participate in raising the child. A widow who has buried her husband, in whose name paternity was registered, will not be able to count on receiving benefits. Finally, payments will not be made to single women raising a child whose father was officially deprived of parental rights.

Nuances of obtaining status and benefits

Using the status of a single mother gives a woman many different benefits, including financial ones. In this regard, the legislation of the Russian Federation obliges such women to annually confirm their status. To do this, you need to visit the social welfare department once a year and provide documents from which it will be clear that the living conditions of the single mother have not changed (the child has not reached the age of majority, no one has registered paternity, etc.)


The number and size of benefits provided to single mothers in different regions of the country can vary significantly. In order to use all possible benefits and participate in all existing social support programs for families in which one parent is officially raising children, you must visit a specialist at the local social security office at the mother’s place of residence and receive appropriate advice.

The desire to obtain the status of a single mother always pursues a single goal - to take advantage of the benefits and allowances that are due to this category of citizens. At the same time, there is also a psychological aspect: it is necessary to understand that in some cases the child may feel his “inferiority”, expressed in the official absence of the father. Some children can suffer serious psychological trauma when realizing their inferiority, and vice versa, sometimes the absence of one of the parents helps to raise a more responsible child. Of course, when experiencing financial problems (as happens in most such cases), single mothers have to apply for status. And yet, before visiting the social security service, it is worth weighing all the pros and cons, not forgetting the psychological aspect mentioned above.

You may also be interested in the following articles:

One-time benefit for the birth of a child in 2016

What benefits are available to large families?

How to get an apartment from the state for free: who is eligible, documents, waiting period for an apartment

Registration of a newborn: place of registration, procedure, documents