Pink what a color. What determines the color of various gold alloys? What are the shades

Exploring colors in English language usually does not present any particular difficulties due to the clarity of the material being studied. In this article, we will introduce you to how the primary colors are called in English with a translation into Russian. Not all English learners are familiar with English transcription, so we will teach you how to name colors in English with Russian pronunciation.

So, in the world there are a huge number of colors and shades. And far from each of them we can call one word even in mother tongue not to mention foreign. And in order not to have a shortage of words denoting colors in English, it is not necessary to study all possible color options. It will be enough to know a couple of dozens of the main names most often used in speech.

Color names in English

Here are ten basic colors that children are first introduced to when learning English.

Yellow - yellow (Elou) [ˈjeləʊ]

Green - green (green) [ɡriːn]

Blue - blue, blue (blue) [bluː]

Brown - brown (brown) [braʊn]

White - white (white) [waɪt]

Red - red (ed) [red]

Orange - orange (Orange) [ˈɒrɪndʒ]

Pink - pink (pink) [pɪŋk]

Gray - gray (grey) [ɡreɪ]

Black - black (black) [blæk]

The pronunciation of flowers in English for children is usually not very difficult, most colors are indicated by one-syllable words and are easy to remember.

After you have mastered the first ten colors in English, you can add ten more colors to your vocabulary that you can see quite often in different situations.

Beige - beige (beige) [beɪʒ]

Golden - golden, golden (golden) [ˈɡəʊldən]

Emerald - emerald (Emerald) [ˈemərəld]

Coral - coral (coral) [ˈkɒrəl]

Copper - copper (kopa) [ˈkɒpə]

Olive - olive (Olive) [ˈɒlɪv]

Purple - purple, purple (ash) [ˈpɜːpəl]

Silver - silver, silvery (silva) [ˈsɪlvə]

Lilac - lilac (lilak) [ˈlaɪlək]

Khaki - khaki (kaki) [ˈkɑːki]

Thus, now you know the basic colors in English with transcription in Russian. There are twenty words in total, with which you can easily name the color of any item that you need.

In addition to the name of the color, sometimes you need to name the shade. The names of shades can be indicated by adding certain adjectives to the main color. For example: bright, dark, light, etc. They will allow you to convey the color saturation of the described phenomenon or object. Here are words that will help you more accurately indicate the desired color.

light- light (light) [ laɪt ]

Dark- dark (dak) [dɑːk]

Bright- bright (bright) [braɪt]

Dull- dim (gave) [ dʌl ]

Pale- pale (pale) [peɪl]

After you have learned the names of all colors in English, for better memory and further training, you can try to name objects familiar to you in English, adding the name of the color to them. For example, a red sofa (red sofa), a white fridge (white refrigerator), light green walls (light green walls), dark blue socks (dark blue socks).

You also need to know how to correctly ask in English what color this or that object is. To do this, use the What color? (what colour). For instance:

What is this?- What is it? (wot from zis?) [‘wɒt ɪz ðɪs]

This is a flower.- This is a flower. (zis from e flaua) [‘ðɪs ɪz ə ˈflaʊə]

What color is it?- What colour is he? (wat kala from it) [wɒt ‘kʌlʌ ɪz ɪt]

It is yellow.- He is yellow. (it from Yelou) [ɪtɪz ˈjeləʊ]

Learning colors in English in a playful way

If you are learning flower names in English with your kids, there are many fun game activities to come up with. Starting from playing with pencils - asking what color the pencil you are holding, and vice versa, so that the child asks the question.

One of the variants of such a game is "Guess". One participant hides a pencil behind his back, and the second tries to guess what color this pencil is. Structures used in this game:

-Is it...(color name)? - He ... (color name)?

- Yes, it is. (No, it isn't)- Yes. (Not)

For instance:

Behind the back, the participant holds (a blue pencil)

Then he asks the second player a question:

What color is the pencil?- What color is the pencil? (wat kala from ze pensil) [wɒt ‘kʌlʌ ɪz ðə ˈpensl]

The second player starts guessing:

Is it red?- He is red? (from it ed) [ɪz ɪt red]

First member:

No, it isn't.

Is it yellow?- He is yellow? (from it Yelou) [ɪzɪt ˈjeləʊ]

No, it isn't.- Not. (know, it iznt) [ ‘nəʊ ɪt ‘ɪznt]

Is it blue?- Is it blue? (from it blu) [ɪz ɪt bluː]

Yes, it is.- Yes. (eu it from) [ ˈjes it ‘iz]

It is also good to remember colors in English for children to help your questions on a walk, when cleaning toys - “What color is this?”. The more memory exercises you do, the faster and more lasting the effect will be.

So, as you can see, remembering the names of flowers in English will not be difficult for either adults or children. Now you can go further in learning English. And most importantly - do not forget from time to time to return to the passed words and use them in combination with the newly learned ones.

Color memory exercise

To consolidate the result, right now, you can go through the online exercise. We wish you success!

Complete the sentence with the missing word (color name)

Complete the sentences the right combinations words

Make an offer

Colors bright I like ... colors bright I like ... colors bright I like ... colors bright I like .

Healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruits.

If you are interested in learning English quickly and effectively, then register in our online learning service Lim English and start exciting classes!

Gold is a favorite metal of many people, as it is used to make jewelry of incredible beauty: chains, rings, bracelets, earrings, watches, cufflinks and much more. For most, this metal is associated with the sun, since it has a similar color. But if you look at several pieces of jewelry, you can see that the color of the gold they are made of can be different - with pinkish, white, red and even green tints. This suggests that there are different types gold, although in fact it is not. What determines the color of gold?

The color of gold items depending on the added ligature

Composition of gold alloys

In nature, gold, as a metal, has a rich yellow color. As far as the jewelry industry is concerned, pure form gold has never been used to make jewelry, as it is ductile, making it unstable to deformation. However, this problem can be solved by adding other metals to the gold alloy, which give it the necessary resistance to negative factors. Impurities of other metals are called ligature, which determines what color gold is.

To estimate the content of the pure mass of gold in an alloy, a measure such as a sample is used. It shows the number of grams of precious metal contained in a kilogram of the alloy. For example, a 585 fineness (the most common in the jewelry market) means that a kilogram of the alloy contains at least 585 grams of gold, while 415 grams are impurities, that is, ligature.

In jewelry practice, solar metal is combined with the following impurities:

• copper;
• silver;
• palladium;
• platinum;
• zinc;
• cadmium.

The presence of a ligature in a gold alloy determines its shade, which is what jewelers use. Playing with shades of metal allows you to create jewelry masterpieces that are in high demand among buyers.

shades of gold

Types of metal

The shades of gold are impressive in their diversity and they depend on which metal prevails in the composition of the ligature:

1. Red gold: this is an alloy that has a fineness of 375, that is, the lowest in the system of metric assays of gold. The red hue is achieved by adding a large number copper into an alloy (approximately 600 grams per 1 kilogram). A small part of the ligature (25 grams) is silver. An alloy of gold with a breakdown of 375 was popular in the USSR, but over time, such a metal was replaced by a high-grade analogue with a breakdown of 585. This alloy is considered the most popular among buyers.
2. Orange: this is the same gold with a fineness of 375, but with a different ligature composition. To obtain a metal with this tint, a smaller amount of copper and a larger amount of silver are added to the ligature.
3. White: Has a purity of 585 or 750. It is gold, combined with platinum, nickel, silver or palladium. It is this composition of the ligature that makes the metal look like silver. White gold has been considered trendy for years in a row, as it not only gives elegance to products, but also emphasizes magnificence. precious stones.
4. Pink: obtained by a special combination of silver and copper, due to which the red color of copper is lightened to a soft pink. Rose gold gives jewelry made from it, tenderness and sophistication. Also, such gold emphasizes the beauty of precious stones. Rings and pendants are made from this alloy.
5. Yellow gold: this is a 750-carat metal - high-grade gold, from which elite jewelry is made. The alloy has a saturated yellow tint due to the large amount of gold in the alloy (at least 750 grams per kilogram). The ligature in such an alloy is represented by copper and silver, taken in equal proportions. Jewelry made of yellow aurum looks expensive, but they require careful handling - the predominance of pure gold in the alloy makes them fragile and prone to deformation.
6. Brown: This gold has a high fineness (585 or 750). The unusual shade of the metal is due to the large amount of copper in the ligature. Other impurities include nickel and manganese. The metal is subjected to a thorough chemical treatment, which makes it possible to obtain Brown color due to the formation of a brown film. The advantage of brown gold is not only its exquisite appearance, but also its incredible strength.
7. Green: the alloy is obtained by adding an alloy of silver, zinc, cadmium and rubidium to gold, which gives the metal a greenish tint. This alloy is called electrum. Despite its attractive appearance, green gold is not suitable for making solid jewelry, such as rings, because it is very fragile. In the jewelry industry, green-tinted metal is used as a raw material for the manufacture of decorative inserts in jewelry.
8. Blue: this metal looks very unusual. It is obtained by adding chromium and iron to the alloy. The disadvantage of this gold is its brittleness and tendency to oxidize under the influence of air. For this reason, such gold is used only in the production of inserts in jewelry, and in no case should such inserts come into contact with the skin during constant wear - gold will quickly oxidize.
9. Violet: Gold of this color is obtained by combining it with potassium or aluminum. Now such a metal is only gaining its popularity among admirers of gold jewelry.
10. Grey: Much like white gold alloy. Gray gold contains nickel, zinc and silver.
11. Black: Such a metal has an indescribable beauty and a corresponding price, since obtaining the perfect black color of gold is a difficult task. Also, such an alloy is obtained by applying rhodium or ruthenium to high-grade gold. High-quality black gold is obtained due to its oxidation under the influence of high temperature (annealing).

When buying gold items, you should be careful, especially when it comes to jewelry made of metal of an unusual shade (it is “colored” gold that is faked in most cases). It is recommended to buy gold in a jewelry store, which has long been present on the jewelry market, or directly from the manufacturing plant. You should also pay attention to the hallmark of the sample, the name and the label. Genuine gold product has a perfect appearance. To protect yourself from buying a fake, you should refrain from purchasing jewelry from individuals who do not have any documentation for their product.

Gold is usually associated with a sunny metal. Yes, and Aurum is translated as "yellow". Pure gold does indeed have a bright yellow color and is incredibly soft. For practicality, other metals are added to it, which subsequently change color. What do the shades of the 79th element of the periodic table depend on, and does black gold exist?

What color is gold

Ligature - additional elements, which are added to the alloy to pure metal to increase its wear resistance. These same components affect the color change. The composition of the ligature is gold, silver and copper. But there are more complex combinations.

Pure gold is called gold, which in the product is more than 90%

Surprisingly, non-ferrous metal was known as early as the 19th century, when osmium, rhodium and palladium were discovered. But in the view of the majority, the metal has an exclusively yellow or red tint. In recent years, pink and white gold have been gaining popularity.

Types of colored gold:

1. Alloys of classic shades.

2. Intermetallics- special color combinations for exotic shades. These are not alloys, but new substances.

3. Gold with an oxide film that changes color due to temperature or special treatment.

Palette creation scheme

red gold makes copper. Jewelry 585 samples from this color of metal is the leader in jewelry preferences among compatriots.

Red gold was the most popular in Russia

yellow gold has a lemon hue, which is obtained due to the correct proportion of copper, silver and aurum. In 750-carat jewelry, the ratio of the first two elements is equal; for 585-carat jewelry, 20% more copper is added to the alloy than silver.

For the first time the word "golden" as a designation of color was recorded back in 1300.

The higher the percentage of silver, the lighter the shade of yellow

White gold acquires a noble shade due to the content of palladium, silver or platinum. Jewelry made of this metal looks elegant, and for shine they are covered with rhodium. But the cheaper nickel in the alloy can provoke an allergy.

The beauty of diamonds is best revealed when set in white gold.

Pink gold- "merit" of copper. This is one of the shades of red metal with 9% silver and 16% copper in the composition in 750 jewelry.

Rose gold differs from red gold in a higher silver content in the alloy.

Silver makes the metal soft green color, and to make the color more intense, cadmium is added to the alloy. Also, an olive hue is obtained through a combination of gold, zinc and potassium.

If you apply pure 99% gold in a layer of one atom, you get a rich bottle color

Green gold has a muted olive tint.

Color blue gold- a secret. The proportions are classified, but it is known that the composition contains steel, chromium or cobalt. This is a rather brittle metal, so it is used more as inserts. With constant contact with the skin, blue gold jewelry quickly oxidizes. You can see stunning masterpieces in the collection Italian brand Jarretiere.

blue gold with indium is considered by many to be a myth. The Argentine master Antiniassi became the lucky one who managed to bring out a unique shade of 985 samples! One of the options for creating a soft blue hue of 585 gold is the addition of gallium.

The effect of blue gold can also be achieved by sintering metals and coating ordinary yellow aurum with a thin film of blue tint.

Some experts argue that it is wrong to apply the concept of gold to exotic colors like black or blue, since the precious metal itself does not form such a palette.

Gold purple or amethyst the color becomes so thanks to aluminum and potassium. But this shade is possible only for products from 750 samples.

Interesting: Scientist-metallurgist Lo Peng Cham created a unique alloy of purple gold, palladium was used for plasticity. In 2002, the Singapore company Aspial Corporation Limited bought the rights from the man and patented the alloy. In 2006, designer Toshiyuki Kita released the Purple Gold collection. The specific composition of the alloy and the manufacturing process are still kept secret.

Purple Gold Jewelry Collection

Brown the color has an original shade due to repeated chemical processing. The alloy also contains palladium. Looks best when paired with rose gold and diamonds. One of the most stunning chocolate palette decorations is from the de Grisogono brand.

Brown gold is often referred to as chocolate gold because of its soft hue.

An amazing spectacle in jewelry masterpieces. The British jewelry house Stephen Webster or de Grisogono use it in their collections, combining it with black or stones of saturated colors. A stylish and magical shade is obtained in several ways:

Cobalt, chromium are added to the alloy and the metal is oxidized at high temperature.

Galvanic method: ordinary gold is plated with black rhodium or ruthenium.

The metal is treated with amorphous carbon. This method is used more often for the watch case.


With the help of a powerful laser pulse, the optical properties of the metal are changed.

Black gold looks spectacular in combination with colored minerals and transparent diamonds.

Gold standard, color and price of jewelry

The most common are 585 and 750 samples. The share of pure gold in jewelry is 58.5% and 75.0%. According to the Western system, respectively, 14-carat and 18-carat. The 999th test is the best in composition, but due to its softness it is not used in jewelry business. Bank bars are made from pure gold.

There is a popular misconception that the price of gold depends on the color, but this indicator is affected precisely by the sample - the amount of precious metal in the composition. The complexity of the work of the master and the laboriousness of the technological process are also important.

And which of the exotic shades of metal would you like to get into your precious collection of details for a flawless look?

Tell us about your impressions about the article in the comments or leave feedback on social networks.

Table (palette) of html colors gives you the opportunity to independently choose the tone you need. The color value is displayed in three formats: Hex, RGB, and HSV.

• Hex consists of three two character values ​​in hexadecimal notation. For example: #ff00b3, where the first pair of numbers is red, the second is green, and the third is blue.
• RGB (RedGreenBlue) has the form "200,100,255" indicating the amount of the corresponding tone (red, green, blue) in the resulting color.
• HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value - tone, saturation, value) - a color model in which the coordinates are:
  • Hue - color tone, can vary from 0° to 360°.
  • Saturation - saturation, varies between 0-100 or 0-1. The larger this setting, the "purer" the color is, which is why this setting is sometimes referred to as color purity. And the closer this parameter is to zero, the closer the color is to neutral gray.
  • Value (color value) - sets the brightness, the value can also vary between 0-100 or 0-1.

Enter color code: GO

List of colors with names

The table lists the English color names (which can be used as values) supported by all browsers and their hexadecimal values. All colors listed are "safe", meaning they will display the same in all browsers.

When it comes to gold, many people immediately imagine a sunny-colored metal. But what is interesting is that it can have a more interesting and unusual color. Today we will talk about all the colors of gold that are used in modern jewelry production.

yellow gold

Classical is gold of bright yellow color. Such a beautiful rich shade is obtained by melting the precious metal with silver and copper. This is because pure gold is very soft and brittle, and it must be mixed with other metals. And the brightness yellow gold depends entirely on the addition of silver to it. The more it is in the finished product, the brighter the gold shines.

More on the topic

5 myths about gold - fairy tales invented by us

White gold

Jewelry houses are increasingly turning their eyes towards white gold. It is ideally combined with diamonds and emphasizing the beauty of precious stones. It is obtained by mixing yellow gold with palladium and platinum.

Until 2000, nickel was actively used to create a white tint, but then it turned out that it causes allergic reactions in many. Therefore, its use in precious alloys was discontinued.

red gold

Red gold was very popular in Russia in the 19th century. Such a metal is obtained when pure gold is mixed with copper and zinc. And the higher the copper content, the richer the shade. For a decorative effect, palladium is sometimes added to red gold to give it a slightly brown tint.

Pink gold

Rose gold looks very elegant and spectacular. For these qualities, jewelry designers who create wedding jewelry collections fell in love with him. Today, it is rose gold jewelry that sets the trend in jewelry fashion.

It turns out gentle pink color through the synthesis of gold, silver and copper. There is very little silver in this alloy, it is added to soften the shade and give the finished product a pleasant sheen.

More on the topic

yellow jewelry stones: 11 shades of sunshine

brown gold

Chocolate gold appeared on the jewelry market not so long ago. According to one version, its creator is the famous jeweler Fawaz Gruosi, the founder of the brand, who often experiments with shapes, materials and colors of jewelry. The jeweler does not disclose his technology for obtaining such a shade.

It is only known that brown gold is obtained by fusing red and rose gold of various samples. Then it is treated thermally and chemically, gradually oxidizing until the coveted brown color appears on its surface. Experts are of the opinion that nickel, manganese, iron and copper help to achieve this effect.

black gold

Perhaps the most mysterious alloy is black gold. To make such a metal requires a lot of resources, and the process of obtaining black gold is very complicated. It can be obtained in several ways, but the most popular is the method of alloying pure gold with chromium and colbat. The resulting material is then oxidized and treated at high temperatures(from 700 to 950 degrees Celsius).

green gold

Green gold is an incredibly beautiful metal, but not all of its variations are safe for health. The classic version is made of gold, copper and silver. The higher the silver content, the more delicate olive color the finished product acquires. To give the gold a rich green color cadmium, potassium and zinc are used.

True, such products are characterized by increased fragility and can cause severe allergic reactions. So green gold is often used by craftsmen to create masterpieces of the highest jewelry art, which are usually admired at professional exhibitions.

purple gold

purple gold often referred to as purple or amethyst for its interesting lavender hue. True, as an independent metal from which jewelry is made, it is not used. He is the most fragile of all. Therefore, it is used as decorative inserts in jewelry, and it is obtained by mixing gold and aluminum.

Blue and blue gold

Blue color remains one of the favorites in jewelry world for several seasons in a row. This could not but affect the color of gold. Blue and cyan metal is rarely used in the jewelry industry and is not easy to obtain.

It is believed that a beautiful azure color is born when gold is mixed with indium. And the saturation of the hue depends on the amount of impurity of the latter. There is also a technology when indium is applied on top of gold and subjected to heat treatment. Thus, the substances are mixed and a stable blue or blue tint is formed on the product.