Traffic rules on the roundabout. Amendments to the traffic rules: new rules for driving in a circle have come into force. Penalties for violations of roundabout rules

Driving through roundabouts requires drivers to follow certain rules. These include correct entry into the intersection, traffic, and exit selection. Violation of established standards can easily lead to an accident.

Basic rules for driving around the ring

A roundabout is a section of a road in the shape of a circle that travels counterclockwise. It is a continuation of the right-hand route.

According to the new roundabout rules, the following procedure applies::

1. The car located on the ring has priority over other participants;
2. When entering a circle, you must give way to all cars passing through it.

The changes have streamlined the process of driver orientation at the roundabout, and also simplified the passage process. Therefore, when determining who is in charge at such an intersection, it is worth considering that according to the new rules, the circle has a preferential position in relation to adjacent routes.

The absence of a “Give Way” instruction does not change the order of passage at the intersection. Additional regulation carried out through a traffic light. It is usually installed at intersections with multiple lanes. There is no traffic light on a single-road roundabout.

While driving around, each driver stays in his own lane. If it is necessary to change lanes, a signal must be given to other participants.

Before such an intersection, 2 types of signs are installed:

To properly navigate the roundabout, you must follow the following rules:

Video: Driving through roundabouts

Administrative punishment

Driving in a circle implies the likelihood of committing the following violations:

• The driver did not yield the right of way to the vehicle having the right of way.
• Following in the lane of the opposite direction.
• Lack of signals warning of the intention to perform a maneuver. You only need to turn on the turn signal when changing lanes on the roundabout. When entering, you are allowed not to use the signal.
• Stop at the roundabout.
• Leaving the circle without first changing lanes to the farthest lane on the right.

Violation of the rules will result in administrative punishment in the form of a warning or fine. Depending on the violation, the relevant article of the administrative code applies:

1. Failure to comply with the rules for crossing an intersection (Article 12.13). Failure to comply with the requirement of the rules to give way to vehicles in the right of way is a fine of 1,000 rubles.
2. Incorrect execution of the maneuver (Article 12.14). Performing a maneuver without giving a warning light signal, entering or exiting a roundabout without first occupying the corresponding lane. Reversing. For such violations, a warning or 500 rubles is provided.
3. You can park your vehicle at a distance of at least 5 meters before the intersection. If this requirement is violated, the fine will be 500 rubles (12.19).

A more severe penalty, including deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle, is applied when driving through a red traffic light (repeated violation) or driving against the same direction.

Following the rules will help you not only avoid punishment, but also avoid getting into an accident on the ring.

Since 2010, drivers have been guided by traffic rules that contain two options for driving roundabouts, causing drivers to get confused, creating traffic jams and accidents. On November 8, 2017, legislators eliminated this shortcoming of the traffic rules, and in this article we will talk about what roundabout rules are in force in 2017 and what fines drivers face if they violate the rules for driving through intersections with roundabouts.

Roundabout from 8 November 2017

Since November 8, 2017, innovations have been introduced into the traffic rules that have changed the requirements for passing roundabout intersections.

The updated traffic rules state that when driving at an intersection of equivalent roads with a roundabout and a 4.3 “Roundabout” sign installed, drivers entering this intersection must give way to cars moving along it.

That is, drivers moving in a circle are given advantages over drivers entering it.

If there are traffic lights or priority signs at a roundabout intersection, the driver must follow their requirements when driving.

What is considered a roundabout?

A roundabout intersection is a place where roads intersect, join or branch at the same level and there is a “Roundabout” road sign. Movement at such an intersection is carried out exclusively counterclockwise, but movement clockwise will be considered a gross violation of the rules.

In addition to the “Roundabout” sign, other signs may be installed at the intersection, for example, the “Main Road” sign. In this case, you will have an advantage. When a roundabout intersection is equipped with a traffic light, you need to be guided by its signals.

A traffic circle at an intersection may have two or more lanes. What to do in this case?

And so, if you need to leave the circle at the nearest exit, then you do not need to change lanes to the left, but drive along the right, without changing lanes anywhere.

When you need to overcome the entire circle, then move closer to the center of the circle, where it is more free, and you will not interfere with cars moving out and entering the circle. However, leaving the circle is only allowed from the leftmost lane, unless road signs indicate otherwise. When mandatory signs “Direction of traffic in lanes” allow entry and exit from a circle of several rows, then you can do this.

Fines for drivers who violate roundabout rules

If you move at a roundabout intersection against the flow, that is, clockwise, you will be punished as for driving in the oncoming direction, namely, a fine of 5 thousand rubles or you will lose your license for 4-6 months.

If you violate traffic rules while driving in a circle, for example, when changing lanes, then the fine will be 500 rubles or a warning will be issued.

But in case of violation of the requirements of the “Circular Traffic” sign, and for not giving priority to cars driving in a circle, the fine will be 1 thousand rubles. Remember that now, if there are no traffic lights or priority signs at the intersection, cars traveling in a circle have priority in traffic.

Good luck on the roads!

Reading time: 9 minutes. Views 110k.

In the rules traffic There are some subtleties and tricks that the driver learns with experience. One of these “rules of attentiveness” regulates driving at roundabouts. Although it would seem that crossing the ring is as easy as shelling pears, many drivers are still confused in this situation. So, in order to avoid falling into one of the pitfalls, you need to understand everything thoroughly.

Amendments in 2017

New rules were adopted in November 2017. The bill states that cars driving in a circle now have unquestioned authority. In other words, those wishing to enter the ring must give way to cars moving along it.

What is a roundabout

A roundabout, simply put, a circle or ring, is a section of the road where cars drive counterclockwise. This principle applies in countries where road traffic is carried out with right side. Driving on the left means driving around the ring in the opposite direction, that is, clockwise. Traffic around the ring will continue until the car leaves this section of the road.

Regulation of intersections of this type is not provided; traffic lights are not placed at them. Priority for entry and exit is determined by road signs and markings. When entering such an intersection, it is not necessary to turn on your turn signals. The driver should use the turn signal only if he is about to change lanes.

Note: often large roundabouts with roundabouts are located around squares and other areas of considerable size, and on them, in turn, pedestrian crossings are installed, which are not regulated in any way. Here the driver moving around the ring, in mandatory give way to a pedestrian who is crossing the road in this area.

Road signs in this area

The main confusion now occurs with the signs in front of the ring. The fact is that until a certain moment there was only sign 4.3 in front of this section "Roundabout Circulation" in the form of a blue circle with three white arrows directed against the clock. It meant (and still means) that cars on the ring let all cars entering the circle pass, that is, the rule of interference on the right applies. Accordingly, entering motorists can calmly and freely continue driving without slowing down.

However, the Government of the Russian Federation issued Resolution No. 316 of May 10, 2010, which allows the installation of 2.4 signs near ring roads "Give Way" and 2.5 "Driving without stopping is prohibited". This means that in in this case Cars driving around the ring have priority. In other words, a motorist entering a roundabout is required to slow down and let all vehicles moving around the roundabout pass, otherwise such a driver will become a violator. Then he can safely enter the intersection and move further along his lane to the desired exit.

In addition to the signs described above, sign 2.1 may also be present "The main road". Here, the one moving on the main road has the right to drive without letting anyone pass, and, accordingly, motorists driving on the secondary road stop and give way to him. The main direction is considered to be the one highlighted on the sign with a thick line.

Selecting a lane when passing through an intersection

The Code of Traffic Regulations does not contain a separate provision for entry into roundabouts. However, paragraph 8.5 says that before changing the direction of your movement on a certain section of the road, that is, turning left or right, as well as making a U-turn in the opposite direction, you must first stand in the far right lane. The exception to this rule is those same roundabout intersections.

That is, the motorist is not required to enter the roundabout from the right. He can enter there from any lane, but he must also enter the intersection according to the lane he occupies. In other words, when driving from the far left lane, the driver does not have the right to stand in the far right lane - this would be a gross violation and could provoke an emergency. In such a situation, most driving instructors say that the exit occurs into an equivalent lane.

If the number of lanes on the ring does not coincide with their number on the previous section of the road, the driver must perform a maneuver in advance, changing lanes into the desired lane. You can also change lanes later, that is, after entering the circle. Then it will be possible to enter the left lane only after letting other road users pass.

Rules for driving around a roundabout

Before entering the ring section of the road, it is very important to follow the signs that define the traffic rules in this place. As mentioned above, before the roundabout there is a mandatory sign 4.3 “Roundabout”, there may be a sign 2.5 “No stopping”, 2.4 “Give way”, 2.1 “Main road”, as well as signs indicating which of the directions has the highest priority.

In most cases, this intersection implies that the ring is the main road, but other roads are not always of secondary importance. When moving around the ring, a motorist must drive in his own lane so as not to interfere with the movement of other vehicles and not provoke emergency situations on road.

Right turn

The right turn maneuver at the roundabout must be performed by making sure that the cars driving in the neighborhood are ready to let you pass. You should change into the far right lane with the appropriate turn signal on, having first slowed down.

Left turn

When driving through a roundabout, you must turn left according to the rules. That is, before performing this maneuver, the driver must move his vehicle into the far left lane. If there are only two lanes at the roundabout, then you need to start the maneuver on the left, and upon reaching the desired exit, change into the right lane and make a turn.

Important: when turning, never forget to turn on the appropriate signal, this way you can at least avoid the dissatisfaction of other drivers, and at maximum prevent a collision.

To turn left at a roundabout with three lanes, you need to change lanes to the right twice. These actions require special care and attention. The road user must objectively assess the current situation in a particular area.

It is possible to overcome the ring section of the road using the described methods, unless signs or markings indicate a different driving order. By carefully looking around, you can easily understand who has priority on a particular road segment.

Go straight

Roundabouts often have adjacent roads, and there may be several of them. Based on this feature, the driver must determine the driving strategy and maneuver tactics. When the number of rows on the ring is more than two, preference should be given to the middle one. If there are two lanes on the road, then the choice should be made based on the current situation. When driving on the main road, you must make sure that other cars notice you and let you pass. If the road along which the vehicle is moving is of secondary importance, then the driver needs to stop and give way to all passers-by.

When driving through the ring road, you can stay in the right lane. But sometimes this behavior can somewhat complicate the movement of other cars. A vehicle moving in the middle row will need free space to maneuver to the right. Therefore, to avoid troubles, it is better to immediately occupy the central lane.

Before entering the ring road, the driver must stop and give way to all pedestrians.

Leaving the roundabout lane

Having understood how to enter a roundabout and how to drive through it, it is time to figure out how to exit it. Every driver knows that you need to exit the roundabouts only in the far right lane. Having assessed the situation, the driver must let all the cars driving to his right pass, and then he can change into the next lane.

Important: You can enter a roundabout intersection from any lane, but you can exit it only from the rightmost lane.

Among other things, the ring road is notable for the fact that overtaking is allowed in this section. In addition, the car must stop no closer than 5 meters before the junction of the intersection with the main roadway.

The video contains all the details about the rules for driving through intersections.

Responsibility and fines for driving incorrectly at an intersection

A driver who violates traffic rules at a roundabout is guaranteed to receive a fine. Traffic police officers set the amount of payment depending on the offense itself and any of its features. When entering the ring road at a red traffic light, a citizen will be required to pay fine of 1000 rubles, and if he repeatedly violated this ban, That payment will increase to 5,000 rubles. Sometimes, as a second punishment, the court may deprive the driver of his license for a period of 4 to 6 months.

In addition to this violation, a law enforcement official may impose a fine on the driver in the following cases:

• driving a car in the oncoming lane;
• if the motorist does not give way to a vehicle traveling on the main road;
• if the car stopped on a ring section of the road;
• if during the maneuver of changing lanes the motorist did not turn on the turn signal;
• when leaving the roundabout not from the far right lane.

When the violator did not provide priority on the ring road, the traffic police officer may issue a fine according to various reasons. Thus, a driver who prevents other road users from entering a roundabout intersection in a place where there are no road signs is subject to a fine of 1000 rubles. The same amount will be paid by a violator who ignores these signs that are installed in front of the intersection.

The driver will lose his driver's license, if it violates the direction of movement in a circle. It is worth remembering that cars move counterclockwise along the ring road.

According to the updated rules of conduct on the road, you can only stand at a roundabout in front of the roadway being crossed, that is, 5 meters before leaving the roundabout. If a motorist violates this rule, he will pay a fine of 500 rubles.

To summarize, we can say that at a roundabout it is important to be extremely careful and follow traffic rules as closely as possible. The most important thing is to choose the right lanes for maneuvers.

New rules that have come into force in Russia have streamlined traffic around a roundabout

New traffic rules coming into force on Wednesday have streamlined traffic around roundabouts. According to changes in traffic rules, from now on a motorist entering such an intersection must give way to traffic already moving in a circle. However, when there are traffic lights or priority signs in place, drivers should cross the “ring” in accordance with their requirements.

As the TASS agency reported on Wednesday, from November 8, Russian motorists will drive through a roundabout intersection according to new rules. According to the new traffic rules, priority in traffic is given to a vehicle that is already moving in a circle. Other traffic participants entering the “ring” must let it pass. Previously, cars entering the roundabout had priority. In this case, such an intersection must be marked with a “Roundabout” sign.

The press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs told the agency about the entry into force of the new rules.

It is noted that changes to the traffic rules were adopted in accordance with Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 1300 of October 26. The lack of a unified scheme for driving roundabouts in the country often leads to collisions between vehicles, according to the information accompanying the document.

At the end of last month, the problem was raised by First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian government Igor Shuvalov. The Deputy Prime Minister then stated that the practice of priority movement in a circle exists in the world and in almost all countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Previously, there was no general rule for roundabouts in Russia, so “there was a certain amount of confusion that led to severe consequences", Shuvalov noted.

Roundabouts make it easier to navigate through intersections with heavy traffic flow, and therefore are often found on highways and in cities. And therefore, even a novice car owner should know how to drive around the ring correctly. Let's figure out what requirements are established by the traffic rules here.

When do traffic rules require roundabouts?

A common cause of accidents on the roads is the collision of two (and sometimes more) cars at intersections. To improve security and increase throughput, we use different ways, and one of them is roundabouts. For them, an “island” is created in the center of the intersection - a piece of land not intended for traffic. Along the edge, the “island” is bordered by a road along which vehicles travel strictly in one direction.

WATCH THE VIDEO

In this case, you can drive without limiting the number of laps. For example, a driver who missed the right exit or did not have time to change lanes can drive around the intersection and try again.

Traffic around the ring according to traffic rules is not specifically described now - there are general rules travel and regulations regarding markings and installed signs, which need to be considered in more detail.

Road sign "Roundabout" and additional signs

According to current traffic regulations, traffic around the ring is carried out in the same way as at ordinary unregulated intersections. As a result, the rules for driving roundabouts provide an advantage for those who are entering over those who are already moving through the intersection. This is precisely the option provided if there is a “Roundabout” sign at the intersection.

However, changes were made to the traffic rules not so long ago. The following additional signs can now be installed at roundabouts:

• 2.4 – requirement to give way;
• 2.5 – prohibition to move without stopping.

The combination of these signs will mean that those cars already at the intersection will have priority over those trying to enter there.

However, you need to remember: this situation is allowed only where there are signs 2.4 or 2.5! Otherwise, traffic rules have not changed - and the driver does not always enjoy the advantage. Unfortunately, erroneous explanations that were given back in 2010 are remembered by drivers - and often this leads not only to disputes, but also to accidents.

Correct trajectory and direction of entry

Let's figure out how the driver should enter the ring. This question is not so simple, since usually there are several lanes on the ring, and there are also multi-lane tracks adjacent to it. In addition, in some cases, the number of traffic lanes at the intersection itself and at its exits may differ. What rules apply here?

How to get to the traffic circle from the right lane?

You can enter the roundabout from any lane, but the easiest way to drive through roundabouts is on the right. In this case, the driver must act as follows:

• approach an intersection, slow down;
• enter the right lane of the roundabout;
• if necessary, change lanes to the left or middle lane if you do not plan to turn right at the nearest exit.

How to start driving around the ring from the left lane?

Traffic regulations require that when turning, the driver must change lanes to the left. However, if a car is moving in a circular path while turning, this requirement does not apply to it: you don’t have to change lanes, but drive straight into the ring.

But at the same time, the roundabout rules indicate that you can only enter the intersection in the equivalent row of the circle. If a driver driving in the left lane enters the right lane of the roundabout, he will thereby cross the path of those already moving in the right lane of the adjacent road.

Which turn signals should I turn on?

Driving through the traffic circle requires the driver to use turn signals. Motorists usually forget about them - but in vain: in this regard, the circle is no different from a regular turn at an intersection.

Therefore, in order not to violate traffic rules, you need to turn on the turn signals as follows:

• when entering a circle, the right one works;
• changing lanes - left or right, depending on the direction of the maneuver;
• when leaving the circle, you must also use the right one.

In a word, the old rule “where you turn the steering wheel, you turn on the turn signal” also applies to those driving along the ring.

Preparing for departure and care rules

A driver wishing to leave a roundabout must take precautions in advance. First of all, he must move into the right lane. Driving through the roundabout according to the new rules does not change anything here: even if the roundabout has priority over those entering, you cannot go to the right from the left lane. In this case, it is necessary to let both those who are moving in the far right lane and those who are going to enter the lane in which the car is already moving pass.

Approaching the exit, the driver must use the right turn signal to indicate to other road users that he is about to carry out a maneuver. Violation of this rule may result in a collision. It must be remembered that if there are no special signs or markings, you need to let those entering the roundabout pass.

Which car has priority according to traffic regulations?

Since priority has been mentioned, it is worth bringing together all the conditions that the roundabout has according to the traffic rules. So here are the priority rules in brief:

• If there is only a 4.3 sign, then the advantage is on the side of those who enter the ring.
• Signs about stopping (“Stop”) or about the requirement to let pass – priority goes to those who are already on the roundabout.
• If part of the circle or the whole of it, according to the signs, is the main road, then here you also need to let those who are already driving under it pass.
• If there is a traffic light on the roundabout, you need to follow its signals.

Fines for traffic violations

Typical violations when driving in a circle are the following:

1. Entering the intersection through the stop line. This violation is punishable by a fine of 800 rubles.
2. Driving on red if there is a traffic light in front of the circle - a fine of 1000 rubles for the first time. The second time you will have to pay 5,000, or lose your rights for up to six months.
3. Violation of the rules on priority - a fine of 1000 rubles.
4. A turn signal not turned on will cost 500 rubles.
5. A turn that violates the lane rules will cost the same amount.
6. Parking closer than 5 m from the road being crossed costs 500 rubles.
7. Moving against the flow means deprivation of rights.

In addition, on the circle you can receive a punishment for those violations that do not specifically relate to the rules of travel. For example, driving a faulty vehicle, drunken driving, etc. are also prohibited there.

Driving directions in pictures and typical driver mistakes

The easiest way to show how to drive around a roundabout is using diagrams. So here's how to move around the ring:

It is easy to notice that on a three-lane road the rule applies: the later you leave, the closer you need to stay to the “island” in the center.

The driving rules are also clearly visible on this diagram, where permitted trajectories are highlighted in green, prohibited ones in red, and it also shows who and where should turn on the turn signal:

The driver should avoid the following mistakes:

• Turn from the second or third row to the right. It is necessary to move into the right lane in advance. If this cannot be done before the turn, it is better to make a second circle.
• Activating a left turn when entering a circle. This is not required: you only need to turn it on when changing lanes to one of the inner lanes.
• Drive only on the right side. This is acceptable according to traffic rules, but in practice this habit interferes with other drivers. If a motorist does not plan to leave at the nearest turn, he should change lanes closer to the center of the circle.

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When participating in a roundabout, as elsewhere on the road, you need to remember the rules and carefully look around. Then you will be able to avoid both accidents and fines.