Black and white pictures for newborns. Black and white contrast pictures for newborns

VISION

At birth, your baby's field of vision is more limited than your own. Most likely, he will look at objects that are no more than 30 degrees to his left and right, 10 degrees above and below, and no more than 90 cm from his body. When he lies in the crook of your arm and suckles, he can naturally focus his vision on objects at a distance of 17 - 20 cm. Usually by 2 weeks he begins to recognize the face of his mother and father. His vision is 10 to 30 percent less sharp than yours, making it harder for him to see fine lines. He sees them as a blurry gray mass. Newborns benefit from contrasting black-and-white patterns rather than colors because during this period their rods (cells in the retina that are sensitive to low light and see only black and white) work better than their cones (cells that see colors in bright light). . Newborns prefer straight or broken lines to curved or wavy lines. They are also attracted to simple images of faces.

By six weeks, the child can clearly focus his vision on objects at a distance of about 30 cm and usually begins to smile. (Babies who receive stimulation before birth often smile within 1 to 3 weeks after birth.) He is especially drawn to images of faces and concentric circles. In addition, he will look more closely at the outer edges of the drawings than at the middle.
The number of synapses between neurons in the visual cortex, which interprets information from the eyes, begins to increase in the first 2 months after birth.

Between 2 and 4 months, the number of synapses begins to increase sharply and increases by at least 10 times. It is at this time that your baby's vision improves dramatically, and he can already follow objects with his eyes or turn in the direction of sound. He begins to like more complex designs (4 concentric circles rather than two) and curved lines and shapes rather than straight or broken lines. In addition, his behavior shows that he remembers what he saw.
Many children begin to distinguish colors by 2 months because the cones in the retina begin to work. But until 3 months they may not see Blue colour as good as red or yellow.
By 4 months, the child sees all colors and can focus his vision on both near and distant objects. He really enjoys watching you and other people, especially children. He will still prefer curves to straight lines and strive for more complex designs. In addition, he develops a sense of volume, and by 4 to 5 months he will begin to reach for objects that he sees. By 7-8 months he will be able to grab objects and put them in his mouth. In children who receive prenatal stimulation, all this happens much earlier.

A child whose environment is visually enriched is usually calmer and more alert while awake than a child who is deprived of stimulation. If your child cannot see in one eye—for example, due to congenital cataracts—surgery is necessary. Otherwise, the brain will restructure itself and stop receiving signals from the retina of the affected eye. If the cataract is removed later, vision will not be restored to the eye, despite the fact that it will be functionally healthy. This is called brain blindness. However, if cataracts occur at a later stage, normal vision may return.

The number of synapses in the visual cortex peaks at 8 months, remains maximum until 4 years, and begins to gradually decline over the next 5 years, reaching half as a result of partial removal.

Exciting new research shows little boys recognize each other's gender at just 3 months, even if they're fully clothed - something many adults struggle to achieve. The researchers conducted psychological tests among 60 three-month-old babies who were shown pictures of boys and girls wearing identical clothes, as well as trucks, dolls and older children. The boys were more interested in looking at pictures of other boys of the same age. Girls looked at boys as much as they looked at girls.

Binocular vision continues to develop during the first four years of life and is fully formed by age 4. Visual acuity practically occurs by the age of 5, but is fully formed only by 10 years.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT THIS IN PRACTICE.

You can make these “long-lasting cubes”! At first, the baby will just look at them with interest, and when he grows up he will play with them, this is useful for the development of motor skills, and then you can even learn letters and numbers from them!

Now you can find special inexpensive sets on sale - Stuffed Toys for coloring, why not turn it into our black and white guide? If you try, you can buy mobiles with ready-made contrasting b/w toys. So the choice is yours!

Here are some excerpts from moms' conversations:

• Since birth, I have been showing the simplest ones - squares, triangles, lines. When can you move on to complex pictures of straight and broken lines? Per month? And when to wavy? By the way, faces are also made of wavy lines, and they say kids like them. When should I start showing them? Or will the baby himself make it clear when he is ready to move on to the next stage?
Exactly! Let's try different pictures, see which ones he looks at more carefully, and which ones he skims over and turns away!
• Is it necessary to cover them with tape, I'm afraid it will gleam?
No need! Pictures are used at an age when the child will not yet put them in his mouth.
• I'm really concerned about the size of the cards. I think this is a fundamental question. No matter how much harm it does. Have you come across different answers in the literature, from A4 to 1/4A4 format?
I was also interested in this question when I was making cards for my second child. Then I realized that I need to make different ones, because the objects that the child is looking at in the room are not the same in size. Cards are a simulator for vision development. You yourself will understand which ones are more interesting for your baby. I show Sasha both A4 and Zaitsev’s cards - they are small (13 by 13 cm). My son watches with pleasure.

It’s still impossible to ignore the Wee See cartoons for babies, also black and white. Geometric shapes smoothly moving across the screen to the very beautiful music of The Polyphonic Spree, written, by the way, especially for this project.

Another cartoon.

And a few more entertaining minutes to the accompaniment of beautiful music...

Many companies produce ready-made black and white toys, such as mobiles (as I said above) and educational rugs.

Go for it, dear mothers - you will definitely succeed!

Site materials used
detkityumen.ru
danilova.ru
mamacitaurbanita.ru

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Download black and white pictures for newborns. How to make a mobile from blocks for a child with your own hands and how to properly practice with printouts.

Black and white pictures for newborns perfectly stimulate vision development in the first months of life. Early childhood gurus such as Cecile Lupan and Sarah Brewer wrote about them in their book Superbaby. In the first days of life, a child's vision is not as sharp as that of an adult. It distinguishes objects better at close distances, and black and white images are more noticeable than color ones due to the structure of the retina during this period.

The period from birth to six months is very important for the development of a child’s vision, because it is during this period that the eyeball, the pathways leading from it to the brain, and the areas of the brain responsible for receiving and processing visual information.

How a baby's vision develops from Newsweek magazine.

Photo from babyblog user Irina.

Psychophysiologists speak of this period as critical for the formation of the visual system. It is the first 6 months of a child’s life that are the most favorable for external stimulation and development of the visual system. As a result of such exercises, visual functions are significantly improved: light perception, visual acuity, color perception, contrast sensitivity, field of view.

Classes can be carried out on a changing table, in a crib, on a bed, etc., but it is better that the light source is behind the baby’s head.

It’s worth starting with the simplest lines and keeping an eye on the clear black/white contrast.

In the first months, it is important to teach your child to look at pictures, focus his vision and follow objects.

Where to hang black and white pictures

• in the crib,
• stick on the walls,
• hang on the refrigerator,
• into big cubes
• make cards, collages or a book, show it to the baby one by one,
• a ball or mobile above the crib with drawings,
• developmental mat.

How to Use Black and White Pictures for Newborns

Show your baby pictures while you walk around the apartment with him, feed him, or lay him on his tummy. A visually rich space (and constant visual stimulation) has a direct link to baby's restful sleep.

Don't show it to the baby too much pictures immediately and watch the reaction. If he doesn’t focus his eyes on the drawing and shows no interest in it at all, don’t be upset (everything has its time).

Practice tracking: catch your eye on the picture and move it slowly left and right, up and down, then over time we complicate the trajectory: in an arc, diagonally, in a circle.

Use while lying on your tummy and crawling. The baby tries to raise his head higher and higher, and it will be interesting for him to see something there that catches his eye.

Attract and switch attention, calm.

Changeimage is possible once every 3 days. If you like the picture, you can leave it for a longer time.

Distance from the child's eyes to the aged image 10 days – 1.5 months – about 30 cm . The size of the drawings is better than A4 or maybe A5 (a quarter of it).

From 3 months, images can be replaced with colored, complex and “hygienically clean” ones - the baby will begin to drag them into his mouth.

How to do:

1. You can draw any pictures by hand.
2. Print
3. Make a mobile with your own hands from cubes. We print the pictures from the pdf file (there is already a ready-made layout for the cubes), cut them out, glue them in the shape of cubes, hang them on a ribbon (then it’s up to your imagination).

I made two toys for the baby from 10 cubes. I printed it on medium-thick photo paper, it turned out glossy and very beautiful) They stick even without glue, but it’s still worth gluing for strength.

Download black and white pictures for newborns:

The main purpose of composition rules is to attract the viewer's attention and highlight the semantic element in the photograph. The human eye instinctively looks for the brightest and sharpest element in a photo.

Contrast- this is, first of all, the difference between areas of the image in all their various characteristics. It can be expressed to a greater or lesser extent and gives the photograph an emotional sound. There are several types of contrast in photography:

TONE (OR TONAL) CONTRAST

It represents the difference from lightest to darkest. Tone contrast characteristic of achromatic flowers. Achromatic colors are shades of gray ranging from white to black. The brightest (lightest) color is white, and the darkest color is black.

The emotional expressiveness of an achromatic composition depends on the scale of tones used. A composition built in light gray tones will look light, airy, and peaceful.

The coloring of the composition, done in dark gray tones, looks gloomy, stern, even tragic. The most powerful, dynamic and harsh contrast is the contrast of black and white. Black and white is a classic that requires no additions. White with grey, gray with grey, gray with black - the ideal background for bright color accents.

Tonal contrast also refers to the deliberate darkening of the foreground and brightening and highlighting of the background. Or vice versa. In this way, the light and dark areas of the image in the photograph are compared with each other so that the picture begins to convey the depth of space, its volume. The photograph creates the so-called tonal perspective. Tonal perspective is a change in the color and contrast of objects as they move deeper into the space of a photograph. The feeling of the illusion of space is further enhanced when foreground objects are rendered into natural color, and those in the background of the photograph are rendered in shades of blue.

Using tonal contrast, it is customary to depict the silhouettes of people who are located in the foreground of the picture. The main subject in the frame appears dark against a bright, well-lit background. The viewer's attention is always attracted to an object whose illumination is noticeably different from the illumination of the background or other objects in the frame. Moreover, both in one direction and in the other direction (lighter or darker). A silhouette in a photograph is obtained if there is enough a big difference in the illumination of the background and the subject being photographed. For example, shooting a portrait against the backdrop of a brightly lit window or against bright light sources (backlight shooting).

In his photographs, Carlos Gotei from Puerto Rico very organically combines both an interesting background and a “silhouette-storyline” line.

COLOUR CONTRAST

It implies the presence of opposite (competing) colors in the photograph. This type of contrast is somewhat more difficult to use than the one we described above. But if it is used competently and correctly, then the picture immediately catches the viewer’s eye. This is how our brain works that a person immediately selects an image with contrasting colors from many other images.

Competing colors can be easily identified using a color wheel. If the linear spectrum of a light beam, consisting of 7 primary colors (red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, indigo, violet) and 5 transitional colors, is arranged around a circle, we get a color wheel. Isaac Newton did this for the first time.

The first combination is diametrically spaced pair.

For example, yellow and blue, red and green. These matching colors are at the ends of the diameter of the color wheel. But this combination is fraught with many pitfalls. When using these colors side by side and in equal quantities, even at a short distance they will merge into a gray spot. To soften the contrast, you need to use one of them as separate inclusions against the background of the other, since color contrast works better with smaller and larger color masses.

Classic triad- colors that are located at the vertices of a triangle with equal sides inscribed in the color wheel. The combination of three basic tones (yellow, red, blue) is considered very tough. Three additional colors (orange, lilac, green) are considered more balanced, and the influence of third-order colors is even less obvious.

TIP: Paints that come in three primary colors should not be used in equal quantities. Their saturation should also be different. Then you will get a harmonious picture, pleasing to the eye and not annoying.

A similar triad. Colors that are placed next to each other in color wheel within one quarter, form a similar triad. They look very great together because they have something in common main color in their composition (for example, yellow), but do not create any contrast.

If you want your work to make someone feel comfortable and peaceful, use colors that are adjacent to each other. Nature itself created such harmony. Eye-pleasing gradients create an overall rainbow picture.

Warm and cool colors. It is worth remembering one more feature. All colors are divided into warm and cold. Warm colors include shades of red, yellow, green, and cool colors include shades of violet, blue, and cyan.

The work of participant Ivan777 (Ivan Sedlovsky), which won a prize in a competition on our website.

You, as a photographer, just have to look at the situation and determine which type of contrast is more appropriate in this particular composition. And make sure that the contrasting elements of the image resonate with its plot component.

Take more photographs and experiment.

Vision develops only when it is engaged .

Babies spend their first weeks and months of life learning to see the world. During this period, such skills as gaze fixation, friendly movements of both eyes, depth recognition, development of visual-tactile reactions, and spatial perception develop. Initially, the more visual information your baby receives, the more actively his brain develops. Therefore, a child whose environment is visually enriched is more calm and attentive during wakefulness than a child deprived of stimulation.
The first and most important visual objects that have a stimulating effect on the development of a baby’s vision from birth are the faces of mom and dad. Therefore, look at your child as often as possible, communicate with him, smile.
In second place are contrasting black and white structured images that the baby can “examine.” Looking at how my Main Reader liked to look at the autumn black tree branches against the light sky, I always regretted that we didn’t have a panda, a zebra, or at least a Dalmatian at home.

The period from birth to six months is extremely important for the development of a child’s vision, since it is during this time that the eyeball, the pathways leading from it to the brain, and those parts of the brain that are responsible for receiving and processing visual information are most quickly and intensively formed. Psychophysiologists are considering this age period, as critical for the formation of the visual system. It is the first six months of a child’s life that is the most sensitive to external stimulation time for the development of the visual system, optimal for conducting classes. As a result of such exercises, visual functions improve: light perception, visual acuity, color perception, contrast sensitivity, field of vision. Classes can be carried out on a changing table, in a crib, on a bed, etc., but it is better that the light source is behind the baby’s head, i.e. It is more convenient to place the child’s head towards the window.

F: Show and also attach sheets of paper with black and white contrasting patterns to the walls of the crib. Change them as difficulty increases. This will help the baby focus his eyes. Black and white photographs of mom and dad will also work.

It is useful to make a black and white mobile for your child. You can hang it on a hanger, having previously made notches on it for threads, or on crossed pencils. It’s even easier to buy a ready-made rotating mobile in the store and temporarily change the hanging toys to black and white ones.

P: Show your baby a picture at a distance of about 30 cm from the eyes. The child will notice her and fix her gaze on her. Slowly move the picture to the right, then to the left (horizontal tracking). In the future, bring the picture closer to the baby and remove it again (20cm - 1 meter - vertical tracking).

1 - 3 months:
The baby can clearly focus his vision on objects at a distance of about 30 cm and usually begins to smile and examine the details of his face and patterns. He is especially attracted to images of circles, rings, spots. In addition, he will look more closely at the outer edges of the drawings than at the middle.
The child is already following the object when he is taken a little to the side. Within 1-2 minutes he can visually concentrate on a stationary object. By the end of the third month of life, he turns his gaze to an object that appears in the field of vision: from the side, from above, from below. He follows an object moving in all directions at a distance of 20-80 cm. He waits for the appearance of an object that has disappeared from his field of vision.

F: Pictures can be hung on walls throughout the house - the baby can already visually focus on vertical position(in the arms of an adult), so interesting walks await him.

P: At this age, complicate the trajectory of objects for tracking. To the horizontal and vertical movements of the picture in a straight line, add tracking along two diagonals, in an arc, in a circle, following the wave-like movement of the picture. Now you can trace pictures not only while lying on your back, but also vertically in the arms of your mother or father, and while lying on your stomach (when the baby holds his head confidently). Tracing objects in a circle can be trained using a mobile device by removing all objects from it except one.

3 - 4 months:
The baby begins to like more complex drawings; straight and broken lines are replaced by curved lines and shapes.
In addition, he remembers what he saw, watches a moving object, shifts his gaze and turns his head in its direction. During this period, the development of color perception occurs because the cones in the retina begin to work intensively.

F: You can introduce color (it’s worth trying from two months; in some children, cones mature earlier). At first, the baby is able to perceive red and yellow colors, a little later - green and blue. Then you can show any colors in any order and combinations.

To fix the color, show your baby alternately, with an interval of 30 seconds, two pictures with a flower, differing only in color (they have the same shape and size). Do the same to fix the shape with images of a butterfly and a Christmas tree (the color of the objects is the same).

P:
1. Take one of the pictures and a thick sheet of white paper of the same size. Show your baby the picture at a distance of 30-50 cm. Make sure he has fixed it, and then cover half of the picture with a white sheet. After 30 seconds, show the whole picture again.
2. Do the same thing, but this time hide not half, but the whole picture at once behind a white sheet.
3. Take two pictures and a white sheet of paper, folding them one by one, like a deck of cards: a picture, a white sheet, another picture. Show your child the first picture, and after he fixes it, remove it to the end of the “deck.” A white sheet will appear. After 20-30 seconds, show the second picture. The baby will be surprised.

4-6 months:
By 4 months, the child sees all colors and can focus his vision on both near and distant objects, the images received from the right and left eyes begin to combine into one - the baby develops binocular vision and visual depth perception. He will still prefer curves to straight lines and strive for more complex designs. At this age, kids love to look at folk crafts - Zhostovo trays, Khokhloma, Gzhel, ornaments and carpet patterns. It turns out that in addition to receiving aesthetic pleasure, contemplating them is an excellent training for the child’s visual system - they have rhythm, symmetry and asymmetry, clarity and precision of the composition.

F: Show your child two pictures at the same time. The baby will look from one drawing to another. Show your child the picture reflected in the mirror.

P: You will need a picture and a thick sheet of white paper about 40 cm wide. Show the picture to the baby at a distance of 50-60 cm. Let the child fixate it. Then slowly move it horizontally into the child's field of vision. After 2-3 displays, take a white sheet with your other hand and hold it in front of the child’s eyes so that the picture disappears behind it along its path and then appears on the other side.
If the child has already formed an understanding that an object that has disappeared from the field of view, firstly, does not cease to exist, and, secondly, continues to move, then you will be able to see how the baby will turn his gaze to the place where the picture will appear from behind the sheet.

You can draw black and white drawings yourself, or you can print out the same ones as ours.

To obtain printed materials, you can here: (black and white pictures and ready-made scans for homemade mobiles, color pictures, Khokhloma, Gzhel, ornaments and carpet patterns).

It remains to be said that moderation and good mood mother and baby. Play when the baby is happy, calm and not very tired, for example, after feeding. Do not get carried away only by visual-indicative reactions. For holistic development, it is important to stimulate and interact with all the child’s sensory organs: hearing, touch, smell, taste. And remember that the most important thing for the development of the visual system is not the number and variety of pictures, but mother’s smiling face.

List of used literature:
1. Sears W., Sears.M. Your baby from birth to two years. - M.: Eksmo, 2010. - 912 p.
2. Ivanova L.V. I am a mother. Health and development of the child from birth to one year. - St. Petersburg: Publishing House “Neva”; M.: “OLMA-PRESS Grand”, 2002. - 448 p.
3. Brewer S. Superchild. Before birth and after. - M.: Potpourri, 2003. - 256 p.
4. Results of psychological and pedagogical research neuropsychic development children of the first year of life, incl. N.M. Kelovanov, S.M. Krivina, E.L. Frucht, K.L. Pechora, G.V. Pantyukhina, L.G. Golubeva and others.

We offer to download and print black-and-white and black-white-red pictures to stimulate the visual organs of babies, which you can place in the baby’s crib, on the changing table, or simply hang on the walls in the children’s room to create a developmental environment.

What pictures do newborns need?

The use of contrasting black and white pictures and images with a minimum number of colors is a very popular technique abroad for stimulating vision in newborn children. It is based on the developments of American physiotherapist Glenn Doman, Japanese professor Makoto Shichido (author of the Shichido method) and world-famous pediatrician Sarah Brewer, who especially noted the importance of a developing black and white environment for the development of visual processes in infants.

In the first months of life, infants see only black and white colors, and all other colors are perceived in shades of gray. By about 3 months, children begin to distinguish between yellow and red, and then blue and green.
Looking at contrasting black and white images contributes to more early development brain, visual acuity and the ability to focus on objects, develops attention, improves color perception and even calms the child during periods of overexcitement.

The first and most important visual objects that stimulate the development of a newborn’s vision are the faces of mom and dad. It is important to look at your child as often as possible, communicate with him and smile.

In second place are educational contrasting black and white pictures that the baby can “look at.” In the first weeks, the newborn is interested in simple images consisting of straight and broken lines, concentric circles and various geometric shapes. A little later, the baby will begin to prefer bright simple colors and more complex patterns.

This is a set of 8 double-sided pictures that fold out like an accordion. On one side you will find 8 black and white images, and on the other, 8 pictures using four primary colors. This book will help develop your baby's vision from birth.
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Educational pictures for printing

Source: domanmom.com

Educational black and white pictures, 60 sheets, A4 format, PDF file. The recommended age of the baby is 0-2 months.

WE RECOMMEND LABYRINTH.RU (click on the image for details):

Educational black, white and red pictures, 60 sheets, A4 format, PDF file. The recommended age of the child is 2-4 months.

How to use black and white pictures

In the first months of his life, the baby spends a lot of time in the crib, so it is so important to create a favorable developmental environment for him.

• Attach sheets of paper with black and white pictures along the inner wall of the baby's crib (the recommended distance for placing the picture in front of the baby is about 30 cm);
• Glue the pictures onto cardboard and make a double-sided flip book. Lay out and place the book in a semicircle around the child on a development mat, changing table or anywhere else where your child is;

• Hang pictures on the walls of the children's room and show them when the baby is awake.

• Take the picture and start moving it slowly in front of the child's face. By 2–3 months, the baby is already able to follow moving objects;
• Look at the pictures for as long as they arouse your child’s interest.

By using black and white pictures you will help your baby develop vision, learn to concentrate and form harmonious color perception. A child whose perception is properly stimulated from the very first days develops faster!

WE RECOMMEND

Educational game “Baby’s first pictures” (c, c).

What's special:
- You can take the cards with you on the road.
- Each card is double-sided.
- The cards are made of thick cardboard and will last a very long time.
- Cards can be hung by the holes on the wall of the crib, mobile or any other place in the baby’s field of vision.
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Cards for the development of newborn vision

(Click on the image for details)

For the development of vision, it is useful to hang a mobile above the baby’s crib.

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Read further: “.
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