Permed hair: hair care after the procedure. Hair after a perm Perm how to care

After professional perming, any hair care procedures (even as simple as washing your hair) should be done with extreme caution. Otherwise, you risk harming your hair. How should you properly wash your hair after returning from a beauty salon with new curls and when can you start doing it? First of all, observe a few simple tips:

These are just a few simple rules that should certainly be followed by anyone who has acquired artificial curls. Find out below how to choose the right shampoo to wash such curls and how to properly wash curled hair.

What shampoo can you wash your hair with?

Perm has a negative effect on the hair structure. Therefore, your hair after such a long-term styling will need special care.

Simply washing with conditioner shampoo will not be enough - stock up on special regenerating masks, serums and oils, which will help your hair to recover after such a traumatic procedure. And now you will have to pay more attention to the choice of shampoo.

For washing chemically curled hair, not just any shampoo will work. You will need to purchase a special product designed for washing after chemistry. As a rule, the packaging of such products has a special mark stating that they are suitable for artificially curled hair.

Such products contain special caring components, for example, natural oils, herbal extracts, etc.

Let's take as an example several similar products:

As you can see, all of the above products are somewhat more expensive than regular hair shampoos. Caring for chemically curled hair will require additional costs from you.

In no case should you save on such products - hair damaged and weakened by chemistry needs special care.

How to carry out the procedure correctly?

So, you have chosen the right product, and you are ready to start the washing procedure. How can it be done correctly?

If you want to make curls more defined and defined, you can use regular or heat rollers.

How to care for your hair after a perm and when it is better to wash your hair after the procedure, you can watch the video:

conclusions

Perm, of course, allows you to keep luxurious curls for a long time, but this procedure has a negative effect on the condition of the hair. Therefore, if you have already decided on such a bold step as chemistry, be prepared to devote more time, effort and money to caring for your hair after the procedure.

Hair damaged by chemicals requires the use of special shampoos, as well as additional care products (masks, balms, conditioners, creams and serums). Do not forget to use all these means in time and correctly, and you will certainly be able to restore your hair damaged by chemistry.

Hardworking - a bright light burns through life, lazy - a dim candle

Hair care after a perm

You look with envy at women whose hair is naturally curly, unlike yours - "straight as straw" ...

And you are sure that after a perm you will find the long-awaited beauty and happiness. And also a lot of free time in the morning, because you won't have to do such an exhausting styling every day.

So, but not so.

Here you need to know 2 points in advance.

1. Perm must be done professionally and with passion. Only in this case will it please you, not disappoint.
2. Hair care after a perm will require a little more time, styling - a little less, but it will not work at all without styling.

How to recognize the very best perm master?

1. A true master will test your hair first, to reliably determine their type and choose the right perm for your hair. And if your hair is exhausted and sick, he will prescribe you a course of restorative treatment and only after that he will offer a gentle version of "chemistry".
2. A real master will ask you what hair care products have you used recently, and how long have you been dyeing your hair... What for? And then, what if, for example, you used such a convenient “2 in 1” shampoo, then your hair has absorbed so much silicone that even the most aggressive “chemistry” will be wasted. In this case, the master should treat the hair with a special shampoo that flushes out the silicone before curling. And if you have recently dyed your hair, then a real master will send you home for a couple of weeks.
3. A real master will make a trial perm on one curl.
4. A true master will do the haircut first.... How your future curls will lie depends on the haircut. Step haircut - for tight, small, beautifully crumbling curls. Hair cut at the same level - for a calm wave.
5. A true master uses the latest in cosmetology, which not only curl the hair, but also restore its structure at the same time. For example, a perm lotion with keratin regenerator. Also, many products contain panthenol, collagen, silk proteins - substances that nourish hair and give it a healthy natural shine. A true master uses a neutralizing foam when styling, which removes residues of thioglycolic acid and restores the natural pH of the hair.
6. A real master will provide you with instructions on how to care for your new curls, and teach them how to style them correctly.

Now let's talk about the rules of hair care after a perm.

You can wash your hair after a perm no earlier than 3 days later and only with warm water using a special shampoo. It should be applied only to the hair roots and scalp, the rest of the hair will be perfectly cleaned with soapy water that flows down during shampoo rinsing. This will keep the ends of the hair from drying out unnecessarily. After washing, the hair must not be wrung out or twisted.

You can dry your hair after a perm with a hair dryer and hot curlers, but not earlier than on the fourth day. Only tight small curls are allowed to dry with a hairdryer. but exceptionally warm or cold air. Curls, however, will always need to be wound on hot rollers. if you want them to keep their ideal shape.

It is best to wash your hair in a hairdresser and dry it under an infrared lamp, fortunately you will not have to do this as often as before, because the hair after a perm does not become greasy so quickly.

It is necessary to style your hair with a perm after each shampooing, during drying - plus the fact that you will spend less time on styling, and it will be stronger and more stable. When laying, use a special nourishing balm foam and no varnish.

You cannot comb your hair at all during the first day, and then only a comb with rare teeth, so as not to separate the curls ... And no bouffant otherwise, your perfectly structured curls will get tangled in a washcloth, and it will be impossible to return them to their original shape.

It is possible to dye hair, as a rule, dull after a perm, no earlier than three weeks later. And use exclusively plant-based tint products. Now that your hair is weakened, additional exposure to chemicals should be avoided. Herbal dyes treat hair, restore their stratum corneum, covering it with a protective film. From this, the hair becomes shiny, and their color is more intense and saturated.

In addition to all of the above, it is necessary to protect hair from the sun either with hats or using special means with UV protection. Also, limit hair contact with salt, cold, and chlorinated water. After bathing, sea salt and bleach should be thoroughly washed off immediately.

And it is not out of place after a perm to thank the hair "for patience and understanding", giving them a course of restoration and recovery. It can be traditional medicine - homemade masks from natural ingredients, herbal decoctions for rinsing hair after washing.
Or cosmetic line products - the same nourishing balm masks. There are special ampoules with components that restore hair after a perm. They are applied to the hair before going to bed and washed off in the morning.

Or very effectively the so-called "Hot oil"... Before use, the bottles must be immersed in a container with hot water and the heated oil should be distributed over the entire length of the hair. Due to the temperature, the active substances easily penetrate into the hair and are evenly distributed along their entire length.

By the way, since your head has begun to correspond to the antique canons of female beauty, you just need to purchase a dress in the Greek style. And our article will help you choose the right Greek dress.

Owners of straight hair have always looked with envy at curly women. After all, curls help create a cute, playful look. They always look stylish and attractive. That is why many girls decide to curl their hair with chemicals. Thus, they provide themselves with volume and a beautiful hairstyle for every day. Back in 1935, the first perm was made after this procedure has since become a hot topic. We will talk about this in our article.

Preparing for the procedure

Before the procedure, experts recommend washing your hair. After all, fat and dirt will prevent the penetration of the reagent into the strands. In this case, during washing, you do not need to intensively rub the skin. Just apply shampoo gently and rinse off with warm water.

Loose hair can be cleaned a few days before curling. In this case, a slight fatty film on them will only save the curls from excessive damage.

It should be noted that the quality of the future curling will be determined by the correct haircut. If horizontal "chemistry" is planned, it is necessary to ensure a smooth transition from long strands to shorter hair. All this will make it easier to wind the curls on bobbins or curlers. Also pay attention to the fact that the length of the strands can affect the success of the entire procedure. For horizontal "chemistry" the best option is hair that does not exceed 20 cm in length.

Short and long curls

It also has its own peculiarities in the preparation and conduct of the procedure. Based on the fact that too short strands cannot be properly wound on curlers or bobbins, they are not cut before curling. It is better to do this after the procedure.

Long hair is best styled with spiral cone-shaped curlers. The result is the so-called vertical chemistry. The technique for performing this procedure is somewhat different. The twisting of the strands starts from the roots, moving towards the ends. This approach makes it easier for the master to work with hair of any length. Special bobbins are great for those looking for even curls. Many girls like this particular hair perm (photo below).

The choice of a master is a crucial moment

It's no secret that curling hair is a rather aggressive procedure. Its success and the degree of damage to the strands will largely depend on the professionalism of the master. Therefore, the choice must be approached with all responsibility. What factors should you pay attention to?

1. A good and responsible professional will start by testing your hair type. He must also assess their condition. If the strands are depleted, a good master will never undertake to do "chemistry". Previously, he will prescribe a health course.

2. An experienced hairdresser should inquire which daily grooming products the client has used prior to the procedure. It is also important for him to know how long the client has been coloring. All this information is extremely important. After all, for example, the use of shampoos and balms containing silicones can lead to the fact that it will not be possible to form the correct elastic curls. And freshly colored hair should not be exposed to contact with the reagents of the curling composition at all.

3. A good master can be distinguished by the fact that he will definitely perform a test curling of one or two strands. It's also worth asking what products he works with. After all, modern cosmetics are designed specifically to reduce the percentage of damage caused by perm. Curls can be protected from excessive aggressive influence of reagents.

4. And, of course, a good specialist will definitely give recommendations to the client on the care of curled hair.

Hair care after a perm involves not only the use of special products, but also the correct handling of a new hairstyle. Consider the basic principles and advice of professionals.

• During the procedure, the master tells clients that shampooing will need to be done only on the third day. Previously, you should not do this. You need to use a special shampoo and warm water. There should be no aggressive movements. It is forbidden to squeeze and twist the strands. It is better to just blot with light movements with a soft towel.
• The use of a hair dryer and heated curlers should be postponed for 5 days. Do not use hot air during drying. To preserve the beauty of the curls, they must always be styled after shampooing using curlers.
• Experts say curled hair will be better washed in the salon. An infrared lamp can be used for drying there. It should be noted that this does not mean at all that you will have to visit the salon too often. After the "chemistry" the hairstyle does not become greasy so quickly.
• Perming hair involves the use of a wide-toothed comb for combing. On the first day after the procedure, this does not need to be done at all. In the future, it is forbidden to comb the strands. Doing this will break the curls and give your hair a washcloth look.
• After the procedure, you can tint your hair. This will refresh her look.
• Also, experts recommend protecting curls from the harmful effects of the sun's rays. To do this, you can purchase daily care products containing UV filters. Please note that salt, bleach in water can harm weakened strands. After swimming in the sea or the pool, you should rinse everything from your hair with clean water.

If you have permed your hair, care after the procedure also includes the use of health products. For this, both means prepared according to folk recipes on their own and products of cosmetic companies are suitable.

Folk remedies for the care of perm hair

Among the variety of existing recipes, a mask that has a nourishing, moisturizing effect is suitable for us.

A mixture of eggs, black bread, kefir and honey gives an excellent result. It will not be difficult to prepare a mask. Pour a glass of sour milk overnight with a few slices of bread. The next day, add 2 yolks and two tablespoons of honey to the gruel. Mix everything thoroughly. The composition is applied to the roots and hair and kept for half an hour. Then wash off with warm water. To achieve a good result, you must apply the product several times a week.

We present to your attention another effective recipe. It is just relevant for those girls who have permed hair. Hair care can be provided by cognac with honey. To prepare the mask, take a teaspoon of honey, brandy, burdock oil and one yolk. It is necessary to mix all the ingredients and apply to the entire length of the strands. Cover the head with a film and warm it with a towel. After a few hours, wash off the mask. This recipe will provide good nutrition to dry hair.

Warm oils

Natural oils will help provide excellent hair care. They must be used warm. So the valuable components penetrate the hair better. For our purposes, olive, burdock or castor oils are perfect. They can be used in their pure form or prepared on their basis masks.

Let's prepare an excellent hair care product after a perm. Take two tablespoons of butter (any of the above), add yolk, 5 g of yeast and a little cream or sour cream to the container. Mix the ingredients and rub thoroughly into the roots, distribute over the entire length of the hair. After half an hour, wash off the mask.

Ampoules will help to revive curls after curling

Various beauty brands are developing sophisticated formulas to help restore curls after treatments such as perm. Taking care of your hair with these products simplifies the task. No need to waste time preparing masks. It is enough to open the ampoule and use it as indicated in the instructions. Healing cocktails are placed in convenient packaging - in ampoules. Each of them is designed for one application. Some products recommend rubbing only on the scalp. And other products can be spread over the entire length of the hair. Unique formulas allow you to see the effect almost after the first application. However, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment (5-10 sessions). In choosing, you can rely on the reviews of specialists and acquaintances. Also, always target brands that are well established.

Shampoos and balms

Be sure to pay attention to these products. They will help improve the condition of your hair after a procedure such as perm. Hair care will not be difficult if you choose the right products. When choosing, it is necessary to give preference to products that are maximally enriched with natural ingredients. To date, the following brands have proven themselves well:

• Secret Key;
• Natura Siberica;
• D'oliva;
• Joico;
• Belita-Vitex;
• Liv Delano;
• Kativa.

Many professionals speak well of these campaign lines. Shampoo and balm can provide daily care, moisturize and repair damaged strands.

Instead of a conclusion

In conclusion, it remains to add that no matter what type of curling you choose, you need to prepare for the fact that the hairstyle will require costs and effort to restore hair health. Experts generally do not recommend such experiments to owners of weak strands. But in general, having such a huge selection of various regenerating agents, you can always look gorgeous.

October 8, 1908 Karl Ludwig Nessler fulfilled the dream of many women about curly hair. For the first time, a hairdresser made an apparatus perm. Today, being curly is no less relevant than many years ago, but is it really safe to do chemistry? What will have to pay for chic curls, AiF.ru found out from top stylist Roman Tsakoti.

Natalya Kozhina, AiF.ru: Roman, is perm relevant this season?

Roman Tsakoti: In principle, yes, it is always relevant. But the individual method of wrapping up is selected after communication and consultation with the client, so that the hairstyle looks fashionable and organic.

- Is there any hair that a perm does not take?

- Yes: as a rule, this is the densest hair with a horse structure. But even with them you can find a common language. There may not be an active curl immediately after a perm, but if you have the necessary tools and devices: styling, a diffuser, you can achieve it. In this matter, the experience of the master plays an important role.

It never happens that you have permed and forgot about your hair altogether. It is necessary to regularly properly care for them so that the hairstyle looks aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, there are no incomprehensible hanging "shavings" and so on.

- If a person has small curls, can the curls be made larger?

- This can be done. But everything, again, depends on the texture: there is soft and yielding hair, it will give the best result; there are elastic "springy" hair, this is a more complicated procedure, and the effect may not be the same as the client would like, or we will not achieve the desired result at all.

- How does a perm start?

- With diagnostics. First you need to assess the initial condition of the hair, how obvious these or those damages are. If stiffness and brittleness is evident, then in this case it is necessary to select a suitable composition according to the type of hair, so as not to harm. A competent specialist will always tell you whether it is possible to do a perm or whether it is better to treat your hair first.

In addition to the condition of the hair, it is important to assess the health of the client as a whole. There are many nuances here. For example, hormonal changes. It is important to know if they are accompanied by hair loss. Recently, such things have often happened in connection with stress and nervous disorders. It is also important to inform about allergies, if you have any, this will make the task easier for the master.

- I've never done this procedure, but I've heard so much about bad experiences. Is it really that dangerous?

- Recently, the compositions are made in such a way as to avoid disastrous results. Visitors still have a phobia, a kind of stereotype based on stories about beauty salons from the Soviet past. This is where the negative attitude comes from. Modern products are more gentle and gentle; of course, they can also be harmed, but this does not happen so often.

If stiffness and brittleness are evident, then in this case it is necessary to select a suitable composition according to the type of hair, so as not to harm. A competent specialist will always tell you whether it is possible to do a perm or whether it is better to treat your hair first.

- And yet this procedure has its drawbacks. Which ones?

- The first minus is hopes. Some people just want to wash their hair and do nothing else. In fact, it will take some effort for your hair to look decent anyway. The specialist, of course, will show you the correct precise styling movements that can be reproduced at home, and will give recommendations to achieve the same effect as in the salon, immediately after the procedure. If a person understands and accepts these recommendations and uses them correctly, then no problems will arise. But remember that it does not happen like this: you have done a perm and forgot about your hair altogether. You need to regularly properly care for them so that the hairstyle looks aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, there are no incomprehensible hanging "shavings", and so on.

- The second, very significant disadvantage - dry hair?

- Yes, hair can become drier. But, again, the master needs to see the initial state of the hair, and then he will select the correct composition. And don't forget that in a salon you can moisturize your hair and avoid problems. If everything is done professionally, if the client correctly follows the necessary recommendations, takes care of the hair, there will be no discomfort.

- When you talk about hair care after curling, do you mean professional products, and not homemade ones, like an egg mask?

- The effectiveness of "grandmother's" organic methods is minimal, the result will be 90% weaker than from the means that have been developed for years in laboratories. Don't reinvent the wheel. I test different products every day and I can say with absolute certainty which formulation is right for the client.

- I have no doubts about you, but how can you independently choose the cosmetics you need after a perm, because you can find it for 1000 rubles, but you can find it for 10000?

- Professional products vary by segment. There are quite acceptable and quality products that you can afford. Special tools have been developed for curly hair, emphasizing curl, highlighting texture - these are the ones you should pay attention to. You can combine them according to your feelings. For example, add leave-in care to the curly hair formula.

- Do I need to somehow prepare myself for the procedure?

- You don't really need to prepare, because your hair will be initially examined by the master, the main thing is that the scalp is healthy, there are no dermatological problems. If, nevertheless, there are such problems, an individual approach is needed, up to the exclusion of the perm itself.

Many still have a phobia, a kind of stereotype based on stories about beauty salons from the Soviet past. The negative attitude comes from there. Modern means are more gentle and sparing, of course, they can also be harmed, but this does not happen so often.

- What can not be done after curling?

- Since my grandmother's time, there has been a stereotype that you cannot do any parallel procedures: dye your hair, tint or highlight it. Previously, you had to wait a week or two and come for the next procedure. Today you can do absolutely everything in one day, up to 4-5 procedures. This will not affect the quality of the curling and the condition of the hair, the effectiveness of the procedure depends entirely on the professionalism of the master and the means used. It is not recommended to dye before curling, because due to alkali, the dye will be washed out of the hair by almost 50%. Hair will lighten and fade. The second stereotype is that you cannot wash your hair immediately after the procedure. In fact, with the right products, you can wash it the same day and the next. There is nothing wrong with that. I also want to draw your attention to the fact that if you wish, the curls can be straightened (stretched), but after shampooing and care intended for hair with a curly texture, they will return to their previous state.

- How often can a perm be done?

- It depends on how much time the person wants to stay curly. Usually, curling resumes as the root zone of the hair grows back. This is at least six months. After the first procedure, you can see how much it is needed and how often you can curl. For some, a one-time procedure is suitable, for a while, others like permanent curls. Such people renew their perm regularly.

- Does the result last for a long time?

- Again, everything depends on the composition, on the exposure time: if the hair is not "broken", in a month or two it can be completely stretched out. In my practice, the perm lasts long enough, even if the most gentle means were used, up to three months. Long-term hairstyles become less active over time, but still remain fluffy and keep their shape. Proper care, the presence of a diffuser, which should be in the arsenal of every person with curly hair, will help prolong the "life" of your hairstyle.

- What is the average price of this procedure in Moscow?

- Prices vary greatly. It depends primarily on the length of the hair: short, medium or long. The average price for short hair is 1000 - 1500 rubles, for medium - 2500 - 3000 rubles, and for long hair - 4500 - 5000 rubles.

Details

How to care for hair after a perm

Curls can also curl at "decent people", contrary to the popular folk ditty, perm to help. Suppose you become the owner of the cherished curls. How to take care of this beauty and keep the "chemical" curls as long as possible?

Since chemistry is the strongest interference with the hair structure. You can minimize the consequences by observing some rules.

• Chemistry dries out the hair a lot. Therefore, special means will now need to be included in daily care. Special revitalizing masks can be applied no earlier than on the 4th wash after curling. Almost any cosmetic company - from mass market to luxury brands - has a line of products for damaged hair. Therefore, what to choose from all the variety, you decide depending on personal preferences and budget.
• In addition, after curling, there is a high probability of getting an unpleasant "bonus" - dry split ends. Therefore, it is better to cut off the ends after it and include special oils or sprays for split ends in your daily care.
• If the procedure is done in the summer, then it is necessary to hide the curls from direct sunlight under wide-brimmed hats and use UV-protected sprays.
• You should not dye your hair after chemistry for 2 weeks, let them come to their senses, moreover, during this time, the paint will fix worse.
• After the procedure, it is recommended to wear loose hair more often. Ponytails, shells, and other hairstyles with elastic bands and bobby pins can weaken curls.

Home care rules after a perm

In order for keratin to be fixed in the hair, you need not wash your hair for the first 2-3 days, do not use a hairdryer, do not use styling products. The curls should fix their new shape. Otherwise, you risk getting a tousled "burdock".

1. Oils for hair restoration

One of the most common products for the care of damaged hair is oils. Most often used:

• olive;
• castor;
• burdock;
• sunflower.

If there is no desire and time to prepare a mask, then simply apply a little warmed oil to the entire length of the hair. Keep the oil under cellophane for at least 40 minutes, then wash your hair. Oils will help strengthen and restore your curls, for this use them once a week.

2. Shampooing

You need to take care of a special shampoo in advance. Now it is not a problem to find shampoos designed specifically for hair that have been exposed to strong chemical attack.

The main thing is that they should be soft, contain organic components such as coconut oil, shea (karite), wheat proteins, amino acids, vitamins and keratin.

3. Rinsing

You can rinse your hair after each wash. You can choose the same brand of mouthwash as your shampoo. You can also cook it at home:

From vinegar - to strengthen and shine.

Dissolve 1 tablespoon of 6% vinegar in 1 liter of water.

From lemon juice - for a quick recovery.

Squeeze the juice of half a lemon into 1 liter of boiled water. Thanks to him, the hair is restored faster, is well fortified and will become pleasant to the touch.

After washing and rinsing, do not rub your hair with a towel, and gently blot and shape the curls with your hands. Try not to stretch or deform them to preserve the frizz. Wait until they are completely dry, do not go to bed with a wet head. Otherwise, you risk waking up like a dandelion.

4. Styling and combing

For permed hair, you need a comb with a rare comb, preferably a wooden one. It is generally better not to comb wet and wet curls, you need to wait until they dry. Brush with minimal pressure, starting at the ends. If possible, you should refuse a hair dryer - since the hair is already dry.

In addition, conventional styling products will no longer work. It is advisable to purchase special ones. The most common of these are mousses and foams for curly hair. And for modeling and styling curls, special wax is great.

Expert opinion

These simple methods will help you keep beautiful curls for 2-3 months. Hair care after a perm is a very important process. And the more correctly and carefully you choose the care products, the more luxurious the curls will look. And then you decide for yourself whether you want to stay curly and do the procedure again, or go back to straight hair.