Get the child interested and get his attention. Six ways to regain your child's attention in a group lesson. If your child has lost interest in activities...
Bubble can be used almost endlessly. At least until the solution runs out. To prevent this from happening soon, make a large supply: 3.5 liters of water, a glass of dishwashing liquid, a tablespoon of glycerin. The barrel of solution is ready!
22. Drawing without stains
If you pour a little shower gel mixed with dyes into a durable, hermetically sealed bag, your child will be able to draw futuristic pictures with their fingers without getting dirty!
23. DIY car wash
Kids can play for hours in the bathroom with a real car wash, which can be made from a five-liter plastic jerry can, scouring pads and moisture-resistant adhesive tape.
From the canister you need to cut out the body of the sink with entry and exit. Cut dish sponges into thin long sticks and glue them vertically to the ceiling of the sink. Use permanent markers to color the design. Place shaving foam in empty yogurt containers, take old toothbrushes and toy cars. The imagination will do the rest.
24. Science experiment with balloons
Show your child a chemical experiment in the kitchen. Pour into balloon spoon of soda, but empty plastic bottle pour vinegar. Place the ball onto the neck of the bottle and secure tightly. Gradually pour the baking soda from the balloon into the bottle. The neutralization reaction will lead to the release large quantity carbon dioxide, which inflates the balloon.
25. Frozen Dinosaur Egg
If your child loves dinosaurs, show him how ancient lizards hatched from eggs. Place a dinosaur figurine in a balloon and fill it with colored water, then put the balloon in the freezer. When the water freezes, call the young paleontologists. Remove the “shell” of the ball from the eggs and look at the dinosaur in the ice. You can remove the toy using a small hammer (you just need to do this with swimming goggles so that small pieces of ice do not damage your eyes).
26. Banana ice cream
You can make popsicles with just one ingredient. Take bananas (preferably slightly overripe), peel and cut into thin pieces. Place in the freezer. After a couple of hours, remove the frozen bananas and blend in a blender until the mixture resembles thick sour cream. The ice cream can be eaten immediately or put into molds and re-frozen. Older children can handle the cooking themselves!
Does your robber have bad marks in his diary again? The child does not obey, but put him behind homework Is it simply impossible? Many parents have a situation where the child does not want to study, skips school and is not attentive in class.
Adults often make a lot of mistakes in order to force their daughter or son to study. This happens because there is no knowledge of how to cultivate a love of learning in children. Some begin to be raised in the same way as they were raised in childhood. It turns out that upbringing mistakes pass from generation to generation. First, our parents suffer themselves and force us to study, then we apply the same torture to our children.
When a child does not study well, bleak pictures of what his future may be are drawn in his head. Instead of a prestigious university and an academic degree, a third-rate technical school. Instead of a brilliant career and a good salary, a job that you are ashamed to tell your friends about. And instead of a salary, it’s pennies on which it’s unclear how to live. Nobody wants such a future for their children.
To understand why our children do not feel the desire to learn, we need to find the reason for this. There are a lot of them. Let's look at the main ones.
1) No desire or incentive to study
Many adults are accustomed to forcing a child to do something against his will, to impose his opinion. If a student resists doing what he doesn’t want, this means that his personality is not broken. And that's okay.
There is only one way to involve your child in learning - to interest him. Of course, teachers should think about this first. An uninterestingly designed program, boring teachers teaching lessons without taking into account the age of the children - all this contributes to the fact that the child will avoid learning and be lazy in completing tasks.
2) Stress at school
People are structured as follows: first, simple needs for food, sleep, and safety are satisfied. But the need for new knowledge and development is already in the background. School sometimes becomes a real source of stress for children. Where kids experience different things every day negative emotions, such as: fear, tension, shame, humiliation.
In fact, 70% of the reasons why children do not want to study and go to school are due to stress. (Bad relationships with peers, teachers, insults from older comrades)
Parents may think: after all, there were only 4 lessons, the child says he is tired, which means he is lazy. In fact, stressful situations take a lot of energy from him. Moreover, it causes negativity towards this environment. Therefore, he begins to think poorly, his memory works worse, and he looks inhibited. Before attacking your child and forcing him, it is better to ask how he is doing at school. Was it difficult for him? How is his relationship with other children and teachers?
Case from practice:
We had a consultation with an 8-year-old boy. According to the boy's mother, in the last few months he began to skip classes and often did not complete his homework. And before that, although he was not an excellent student, he studied diligently and there were no special problems with him.
It turned out that a new student had been transferred to their class and was bullying the child in every possible way. He ridiculed him in front of his comrades and even used physical force and extorted money. The child, due to his inexperience, did not know what to do with it. He did not complain to his parents or teachers, because he did not want to be branded as a sneak. But I couldn’t solve this problem myself. Here is a clear example of how stressful conditions make it difficult to gnaw on the granite of science.
3) Pressure resistance
This is how the psyche works: when pressure is put on us, we resist with all our might. How more mother and his father force the student to do his homework, the more he begins to avoid it. This once again confirms the fact that this situation cannot be corrected by force.
4) Low self-esteem, lack of self-confidence
Excessive criticism of parents towards the child leads to low self-esteem. If no matter what a student does, you still cannot please, then this is just such a case. The child’s motivation completely disappears. What difference does it make whether they give it a 2 or a 5, no one will praise it, appreciate it, or say a kind word.
5) Too much control and help
There are parents who literally teach themselves instead of their child. They collect his briefcase for him, do his homework, tell him what to do, how and when to do it. In this case, the student takes a passive position. He no longer needs to think with his own head and is unable to answer for himself. Motivation also disappears, as he plays the role of a puppet.
It should be noted that this occurs quite often in modern families and is a big problem. Parents themselves spoil their child by trying to help him. Total control kills independence and responsibility. And this pattern of behavior continues into adulthood.
Case from practice:
Irina turned to us for help. She had problems with the academic performance of her 9-year-old daughter. If the mother was late at work or went on a business trip, the girl did not do her homework. During lessons she also behaved passively and if the teacher did not look after her, she would get distracted and do other things.
It turned out that Irina strongly interfered with the learning process from the first grade. She was overly controlling of her daughter, literally not allowing her to take a step on her own. This is a disastrous result. The daughter had no desire to study at all; she believed that only her mother needed it, not her. And I only did it under pressure.
There is only one treatment here: stop patronizing the child and explain why you need to study at all. At first, of course, he will relax and do nothing. But over time, he will understand that he still needs to learn somehow and will slowly begin to organize himself. Of course, everything will not work out right away. But after a while he will do better and better.
6) You need to give rest
When a student comes home from school, he needs 1.5-2 hours to rest. At this time he can do his favorite things. There is a category of mothers and fathers who begin to press on their child as soon as he comes home.
Questions about grades, requests to show the diary and instructions to sit down for homework are pouring in. If you don't give your baby a rest, his concentration will be noticeably reduced. And in a tired state, he will begin to dislike school and everything connected with it even more.
7) Quarrels in the family
An unfavorable atmosphere at home is a serious obstacle to good grades. When there are frequent quarrels and scandals in the family, the child begins to worry, become nervous and withdrawn. Sometimes he even begins to blame himself for everything. As a result, all his thoughts are occupied with the current situation, and not with the desire to study.
8) Complexes
There are children with non-standard appearance or with not very well developed speech. They often receive a lot of ridicule. Therefore, they experience a lot of suffering and try to be invisible, avoiding answering at the board.
9) Bad company
Even in the first grade, some students manage to contact dysfunctional friends. If your friends do not want to study, then your child will support them in this.
10) Dependencies
Children, like adults, early age may have their own dependencies. IN primary school– these are games, entertainment with friends. At the age of 9-12 - a passion for computer games. In adolescence - bad habits and street company.
11) Hyperactivity
There are children with excess energy. They are characterized by poor perseverance and concentration. This makes it difficult for them to sit in class and listen without being distracted. And hence - bad behavior and even disrupted lessons. Such children need to attend additional sports sections. Detailed tips for can be read in this article.
If you correctly understand the reason for poor learning at school, then you can assume that 50% of the problem has already been solved. In the future, it is necessary to develop an action plan through which it will be possible to encourage the student to study. Screams, scandals, swearing - it never worked. Understanding your child and helping him with the difficulties that arise is what will create the right motivation.
13 practical tips on how to motivate a student to get straight A's
- The first thing every parent should know is that the child needs to be praised for any of his successes.
Then he will naturally develop a desire to learn. Even if he doesn’t do something well enough yet, he still needs to be praised. After all, he almost completed the new task and put a lot of effort into it. This is a very important condition, without which it is impossible to force a child to learn. - Under no circumstances should you scold for mistakes, because you learn from mistakes.
If you scold a child for what he can’t do, then he will have forever the desire will disappear do this. Making mistakes is a natural process, even for adults. Children, on the other hand, do not have such life experience and are just learning new tasks for themselves, so you need to be patient, and if something doesn’t work out for your child, it would be better to help him figure it out. - Don't give gifts for studying
Some adults, for motivation purposes, promise various gifts or monetary rewards to their children for good studies. There is no need to do this. Of course, at first the baby will gain incentive and begin to try hard in his studies, but over time he will begin to demand more and more. And small gifts will no longer satisfy him. In addition, studying is his daily obligatory actions and the child must understand this. Therefore, the issue of motivation will not be resolved in such ways in the long term. - You need to show your son or daughter the full degree of responsibility that lies in this activity - studying
To do this, explain why you need to study at all. Often children who are not particularly interested in learning do not understand why this is necessary. They have a lot of other interesting things to do, but school work gets in the way. - Sometimes parents demand too much from their children.
Nowadays the training program is several times more complicated than before. Moreover, if a child also goes to developmental clubs, then naturally overwork may occur. Don't demand your child to be perfect. It is quite natural that some subjects are more difficult for him, and it takes more time to understand them. - If any of the subjects is particularly difficult for your son or daughter, then a good solution would be to hire a tutor
- It is better to inculcate the habit of studying from the 1st grade
If a child in the first grade learns to achieve his goals, complete assigned tasks and for this he receives the praise and respect of adults, then he will no longer stray from this path. - Help us see positive changes
When your child succeeds in something very difficult, support him every time. Say phrases like: “Well, now you do it much better!” And if you continue in the same spirit, you will do absolutely great!” But never use: “Just try a little more and then you’ll be fine.” Thus, you do not recognize the child's small victories. It is very important to maintain it and notice the slightest changes. - Lead by example
Don't try to get your child to do his homework while you watch TV or relax in other ways. Children love to copy their parents. If you want your child to develop, for example, read books instead of messing around, do it yourself. - Support
If a student is facing a difficult test, support him. Tell him that you believe in him, that he will succeed. Moreover, if he tries hard, success is inevitable. You need to support him even when he completely fails at something. Many mothers and fathers prefer to reprimand in this case. It is better to reassure the child and tell him that next time he will definitely cope. You just need to put in a little more effort. - Share your experiences
Explain to your child that you cannot always do only what you want. Yes, I understand that you don’t like mathematics so much, but you need to study it. You will be able to bear it easier if you share it with your loved ones. - Point to good qualities baby
Even if this is so far from doing well at school, but positive traits baby, like the ability to help others, charm, ability to negotiate. This will help in creating adequate self-esteem and finding support within yourself. And normal self-esteem, in turn, will create confidence in your abilities. - Consider the wishes and aspirations of the child himself
If your child is interested in music or drawing, there is no need to force him to attend a math class. There is no need to break the child by saying that you know better. All children are different and each has their own talents and abilities. Even if you force a student to study a subject he does not like, he will not achieve much success in it. Because success is only where there is love for the work and interest in the process.
Is it worth forcing your child to study?
As you probably already understood from this article, forcing a child to learn by force is a useless exercise. This will only make things worse. It's better to create the right motivation. To create motivation, you need to understand why he needs it. What will he gain from his studies? For example, in the future he will be able to get the profession he dreams of. And without education, he will not have any profession at all and will not be able to earn a living.
When a student has a goal and an idea of why he should study, then desire and ambition appear.
And of course, you need to deal with the problems that prevent your child from becoming a successful student. There are no other ways to do this but talk to him and find out.
I hope these practical advice will help you improve your children's academic performance. If you still have questions, you can always contact us for help at online consultation with a psychologist. Experienced child psychologist will help as much as possible short time Find out all the reasons why the child experiences difficulties and reluctance to learn. Together with you, he will develop a work plan that will help your child get a taste for learning.
Often, parents, trying to teach their child things that are useful, in their opinion, discover that the baby has absolutely no desire to assimilate the information offered to him. Instead, he prefers to stare at the monitor for hours, or rush around the yard with friends. Later, the problem is transferred to school, to additional education in the form of creative clubs and sports sections, etc. The child simply loses interest in productive activity, preferring to waste time “killing time”. Why does this happen, and how to avoid it?
First, pay attention to yourself. Think about how active and interesting your lifestyle is. If everything is yours free time you spend in front of the TV screen, or with an electronic gadget in your hands, limiting your communication with others to general phrases like “You need to go to the store”, “It’s cold outside” and “Where is the remote control?”, do not be surprised by the child’s corresponding behavior. When you reproach him for laziness and inactivity, he perceives this only as an unreasonable nagging, seeing that you yourself do not follow your own guidelines.
Think about whether you know exactly what children are interested in, and whether you are trying to replace their interests with your own. Suppose you really love chess, have been playing it professionally for a long time, and want to infect your son with your passion. And he looks at the board and pieces with longing and bewilderment, does not listen well to your explanations and, at the slightest opportunity, tries to sneak away into the yard where his friends are kicking a soccer ball. Isn't this child's behavior a hint that his potential hobby lies in a completely different area?
Remember how often your child comes to you with questions, and what answers he receives from you? If you often brush it off or get off with phrases like “When you grow up, you’ll understand,” “It’s too early for you to know,” this is unlikely to contribute to the development of children’s curiosity and interest in anything.
If you don’t have the slightest idea how to interest your child, main advice- talk to him. Ask how the day at school went, find out what is interesting to the children with whom he communicates. If you manage to have a lively conversation, important details may emerge. For example, if your daughter talks for a long time and animatedly about how her classmate dances great, this is a clear reason to ask whether the girl wants to learn to dance herself.
Sometimes a heart-to-heart conversation can reveal not very pleasant details - for example, a child has lost interest in studying or visiting sports section due to conflict with peers or teachers. In the first case, you need to think together about how to restore relationships in the team; in the second, you will probably have to set aside time to personally communicate with teachers and find out what the problem is.
If there are no problems with communication, but a lack of interest in studying is nevertheless evident, the child may have the wrong motivation. When he tells you that he got a good grade, you need to praise him not for the fact of having the number “5” in the diary, but for the way he received it. Note the efforts that were made: “You’re doing great, because you weren’t too lazy to learn a big poem,” “You see, you’re very good at drawing.” If you help with homework, do not do everything for your child, but give him the opportunity to continue what you started. Let him think out loud along the way, explaining why the task should be completed this way. In case of errors, provide new examples with detailed analysis, in case the right decision- praise. This strengthens children’s faith in their own capabilities and eliminates the fear of doing something wrong.
Sometimes it happens that a child has obvious success in some school discipline, but is not interested in it because of the boring format of the lessons and too standard, easily given tasks. A craving for a subject can be awakened by watching educational programs, solving more interesting, “olympiad” tasks, and reading entertaining children’s encyclopedias. If a child is good at a foreign language, invite him to watch his favorite cartoon voiced in that language.
When it comes not to hobbies, but to more mundane things such as cleaning the house, try to arouse a “sports interest” in your offspring. You can play both on the team “feeling of comradeship” and on the principle of healthy competition. “Today we peel potatoes together so that we can cook soup together. Whoever peels his share of potatoes first gets to choose where we go on the weekend.”
Since in some cases it is still not possible to interest a child in a soft, semi-playful way, sometimes a certain severity should be included. The discipline factor is important here - its absence greatly demotivates even adults. Should we talk about children? Discipline should be instilled from an early age, gently but persistently. Important role plays the involvement of the child in the team - the notorious kindergarten accustoms him to a certain daily routine and completing tasks. Create your own routine at home. Of course, not “barracks”, but with clearly defined boundaries of behavior. Violation of these limits should not be encouraged. Another good move is to get a pet, partially entrusting the care of it to the child. This will simultaneously help him develop a sense of responsibility for his actions and add positive emotions to his life. family relationships, because a beloved pet is an excellent reason for joint games and friendly communication.
You can either write your own.
Many parents often ask the question: “How can I make my child interested in learning?” But it would be more correct to ask yourself: “Why doesn’t the child want to study?” If a parent asks himself such a question, then a rather banal answer comes to mind - because of laziness. But in reality, everything is much more complicated. After all, reluctance to learn and lack of interest in lessons can be provoked by parents themselves, making impossible demands on their child, for example, that he must study excellently in all subjects.
So what to do?
First, take a closer look at yourself. What demands do you place on your child? Do they correspond to his age and capabilities? It makes no sense to force a child to study for hours if he is still a junior student, and his leader is play activity. A child at this age is not able to sit still for a long time. Such a load may well cause nervous strain. The time allotted for lessons should be appropriate to the child’s age - two hours a day with two short, ten-minute rest breaks.
Parents are an example to students. Photo: AiF-Tula / Olga SVIRTSOVA
Secondly, if you demand that your child study only with excellent marks, criticizing him every time for a lower grade, then it is quite natural that the child will develop a negative attitude towards learning. It will be associated for him with the fear of punishment and negative attitude from your side to him. But, in addition to this, the child also develops a fear of making a mistake, which inevitably happens, since he is under constant tension, and, in the end, attention is scattered, and the child makes a mistake. This cultivates complexes in him, self-doubt, and since there is also a fear of disapproval from his parents, a lie appears (they didn’t ask anything, I’ve already done everything, etc.). To avoid this, reward your child for good grades, for his efforts, and if he has already received bad rating
, do not scold or criticize, but on the contrary, support him, tell him that he tried and that next time he will definitely succeed.
All children are different, this must be remembered. Photo: AiF-Tula / Olga SVIRTSOVA. By temperament we mean the type of nervous system that determines the speed and strength of nervous processes. There are only four types of temperament - phlegmatic, sanguine, choleric and melancholic. For example, it is useless, if not harmful, to demand from a child with a phlegmatic temperament fast execution tasks, since it nervous system inert and unable to quickly “get involved” in any activity and dynamically carry it out. Such a child should be given more time to complete the task and not be rushed. But for a sanguine child, a fast pace of work is easy, but finishing the job to the end and not being distracted is a difficult task. Therefore, it is advisable to interest such a child in activities that concentrate attention and require careful execution, for example, construction toys, puzzles, and handicrafts. It is also necessary to encourage the sanguine person for his persistence in completing tasks. A child with choleric temperament may have difficulties due to excess energy, restlessness, and inattention. First of all, you need to give an outlet to the accumulated energy; the ideal option is to engage in active sports. Handicrafts, modeling, and drawing are also suitable for training attention. Cholerics are always in a hurry, explain to your child that the main thing is quality, not quantity. Special attention should be given to a child with a melancholic temperament. Such a child needs constant support from people close to him. The slightest failure plunges such a child into despondency. The task of parents is to teach the child to see positive experiences in mistakes, praise him for successes and be sure to tell him that you believe in his strength and that he will be able to cope with the task.
There is no need to demand the impossible from children. Photo: AiF / Sergey Ilnitsky
Fourth, be a role model for your child. It will be great if you tell him about yours school years, about successes, about performances at olympiads and competitions, about fun events and competitions between classes. Remember your favorite subjects, what you especially liked about them. Look through the school album together, tell us about your classmates, who you sat at the desk with, in a word, form a positive attitude towards school in your child. Do the same for the whole family Mind games, which broaden your horizons and desire to learn something new. Play “school” with your child, figure out how you can help your child do his homework in the form of a game, listen to his suggestions. Use various colored cards, pencils and markers, magnets, construction sets and various other items that will arouse the child’s interest and diversify boring math examples, texts and rules in the Russian language. This way you will receive not only completed homework and a good grade, but also the child’s desire to start such an entertaining activity again next time.
The child should not get tired. Photo: AiF / Elena Volodina
Fifthly, help your child, but don’t do everything for him. If you do your child's homework, you will take away his opportunity to learn to think and develop independence and responsibility. Your task, as a parent, is to respond to requests for help if the child has difficulty with one or another task, but the help should be in the form of a given vector, a hint, so that the child can develop his thinking abilities and learn to solve the tasks assigned to him.
To summarize, let us mention one more important detail - this workplace for a child. It should be a comfortable desk, located in an area with good lighting, plenty of space, and no distractions or noise, such as a TV. In this case, you can also show creative ingenuity and stick multi-colored stickers with mathematical formulas and exception words on the shelves and on the wall. Well, if there are certificates and awards, then hang them nearby in frames so that, looking at them, the child remembers previous successes and strives for new ones, increasing his confidence and self-worth.
The main thing that parents should remember is that the child needs your support. Show sincere interest in his success, be patient and attentive during the school stage in the child’s life. Take a closer look at yourself to see if you are too categorical and demanding, remember one thing wise saying classic of Russian literature N.V. Gogol: “To educate others, we must educate ourselves, first of all.” Good luck, dear parents!
