How to bring down the temperature of a 12 year old child. How to quickly reduce body temperature in a child at home. When to Call a Doctor

Any parent periodically asks himself: how to bring down the temperature of his child? You can hardly find a child who has never had a similar symptom. Thoughtful loving mother begins to worry, barely seeing a red mark on the thermometer at +37. However, pediatricians around the world recommend not to bring down this temperature. After all, the child's body must independently overcome the attacking disease.

However, if the thermometer mark is rapidly creeping up and shows a disappointing result of +38.5 degrees, urgent action must be taken. This is where a lot of questions arise. How to bring down the temperature in a child? What methods should be preferred? Give the baby medication antipyretic drugs or turn to folk remedies?

High fever in a newborn

If we are talking about a baby, this symptom does not always characterize an infectious disease. Be very careful. Babies are born with an unformed thermoregulation system. Therefore, during the first months it is very difficult for them to maintain normal body temperature. In pediatrics, there is such a thing - transient fever. It is characterized by an increase in temperature (+38-39 o C). As a rule, such a condition occurs as a result of the baby leaving the mother's womb - the environment familiar to the child. Therefore, before deciding how to bring down the temperature, consult your doctor. Perhaps this is not necessary. Often, transient fever lasts no more than one week.

Possible reasons

As a rule, a high temperature really indicates the presence of an infectious disease in the body. The disease, it must be said, seriously progresses if the baby has a fever. However, before bringing down the temperature in a child, external factors should be excluded, which sometimes provoke the onset of a symptom.

If you notice even the slightest deviation of the mark on the thermometer from the cherished +36.6 ° C, be sure to exclude the following factors:

• Baby is too warm. This can interfere with thermoregulation. Remove all warm clothes from the child. He will not be cold in light clothing.
• Heat in the room. If the ambient temperature exceeds +22 ° C, then the thermoregulation mechanism can provoke a sharp jump in the indicator.
• Overexcitation. An excessively played child, as a rule, does not feel unwell. But the thermometer can stubbornly creep up. When the baby calms down, this indicator will return to normal. Sometimes similar symptoms can be observed in a child who has undergone a stressful situation.
• Teething. No one will ever be able to say with accuracy how this process will take place in the baby. Some children do not even feel the appearance of teeth in their mouths. But for others, it becomes a real test with the advent of high temperatures.

In the latter case, if the thermometer indicator exceeds +38.5 ° C, measures must also be taken.

How to measure the temperature correctly?

It is very important to determine the exact indicator. And only after making sure that it is high, ask yourself: how to bring down the child's high temperature?

Remember that the thermometer is laid only in a dry armpit. If you find sweat there, be sure to wipe it off. After all, it can underestimate the readings of the thermometer. In infants and newborns, pediatricians are advised to measure the temperature in the inguinal fold. Be sure to inspect the place where the thermometer will be placed. Any redness or swelling indicates an inflammatory process. And this, as a rule, overestimates the readings of the thermometer.

It is very important to take the temperature of breastfeeding mothers correctly. The thermometer is recommended to be placed in the cubital fossa. Indeed, next to the armpit is a lactating gland, which will certainly overestimate the indicator.

If the child's body temperature is measured, it is better to prefer an electronic thermometer. The baby at this time should sit quietly or lie down for ten minutes.

The choice of antipyretic

Pediatricians recommend the use of candles in case of high temperature. They are effective, fast-acting and do not cause stomach irritation at all. Yes, and the baby does not need to be persuaded to drink medicine. That is why it is better to use candles than to bring down the temperature with pills.

However, older children are quite negative about this method. Therefore, sweet syrups specially developed by pharmacists are perfect for them. Today there is a wide variety of antipyretics. Sometimes it is quite difficult to understand the best way to bring down the temperature of a child. Almost all medicines contain paracetamol. This is the main active ingredient. Moreover, each drug, regardless of the similarity of the composition, affects the body in different ways.

For some children, some drugs may not work at all, while drugs similar in composition can easily lower the temperature. Therefore, if the chosen remedy did not bring positive results, it should be replaced with another one.

The most effective antipyretic drugs are recognized:

• "Ibufen" - this suspension effectively reduces the temperature, has an analgesic effect;
• "Panadol";
• "Paracetamol";
• "Efferalgan" - the suspension is recommended for older children, and candles are allowed to be used from the age of three months;
• "NICE" - this suspension perfectly brings down the temperature, but has a bad effect on the functioning of the liver;
• "Tsefekon" (candles are allowed for use from 3 months).

Remember: before bringing down the high temperature, be sure to consult your doctor about the use of the selected drug. If consultation is needed immediately, pediatricians from the ambulance station will always help by telephone.

High temperature during pregnancy

Of course, no one is immune from the heat. But it is children and pregnant women, whose thermometer shows high rates, that cause the greatest concern. At the same time, the presence of +37.8 ° C is already quite dangerous for the latter. And if the thermometer shows +38 ° C, then this temperature can negatively affect the future baby, and even affect his mental abilities. Therefore, such an increase should not be allowed in any case.

How to bring down the temperature during pregnancy? It is necessary to immediately exclude drugs that cannot be used. It's aspirin. It is completely contraindicated in pregnant women. On the early dates the drug can provoke a threat of miscarriage, and in later cases - cause heavy bleeding and complicate childbirth. In the course of research, it was confirmed that aspirin can be a source of development of the most dangerous defects in the fetus.

Excluding harmful drugs, consider how to bring down the temperature during pregnancy. If necessary, you can take a drug based on paracetamol.

• "Panadol";
• "Efferalgan";
• "Paracet";
• "Tylenol";
• "Indomethacin";
• "Metindol";
• "Vramed".

The main thing to remember is that it is necessary to resort to antipyretic drugs only as a last resort, and pregnant women are advised to use half the dose.

Already today there are reliable facts that excessive use of paracetamol can cause serious dysfunction of the liver and kidneys. That is why it is desirable to limit yourself to a single dose of half the dose. And of course, contact your doctor to clarify the treatment regimen.

Some pregnant women, thinking about the best way to bring down the temperature, generally refuse to use drugs. They use folk remedies. It should be noted that in this case, the doctors themselves advocate the use of ancient effective methods combat high temperatures.

Providing coolness

Simple home remedies for dealing with fever have long been handed down. Grandmothers also knew how to bring down the temperature of a child and an adult. So why not use such simple and effective methods?

It should be remembered that warming a patient with a high temperature is not at all safe. You should not wrap either the baby or the adult with warm blankets, turn on the heaters. These measures can cause heatstroke in a patient if the temperature heated by "caring hands" reaches a critical value.

Instead, undress your child if possible. In this case, excess heat will freely leave. The temperature in the room should not exceed 21 ° C. You can achieve the required indicator with a fan or air conditioner. Just do not direct cold air masses at the patient.

Plentiful drink

In pursuit of an answer to the question "How to bring down the temperature of +39 ° C?" It is important not to forget about the need for fluid intake. After all, the body is very dehydrated from the heat. Maintain normal water balance extremely relevant. Therefore, the patient should drink a large number of ordinary water. Avoid liquids containing sugar. Simple or mineral water excellent protection against dehydration. In addition, it is such a liquid that compensates for electrolytes in the body.

Cooling bath

What can bring down the heat? Cool bath. Dip the patient waist-deep in lukewarm water. It is important that initially the water is pleasant for the body. This procedure can cause chills, which provokes an increase in body temperature. While bathing, carefully massage the patient with a washcloth. This will improve blood circulation and cause an increase in heat transfer. 20 minutes later this method will lower the temperature by two degrees.

After the bath, lightly pat your skin dry with a towel, leaving some moisture to continue cooling. If after an hour the thermometer starts to rise again, the procedure should be repeated.

This method is recognized as quite effective for angina. It is only important to remember that temperatures up to +38 ° C should not be brought down. After all, it characterizes the struggle of the body with the disease. But if the indicator is much higher, then the above method will help. As a rule, doctors give a lot of recommendations than to bring down the temperature with angina. And the main one with such an ailment is gargling. After all, the temperature lasts until the time when there is pus in the tonsils.

Rubbing with vinegar

Mix vinegar with warm water. The proportion of the composition is as follows - 1:5. Wet the sponge liberally and gently wipe the skin of a child or adult. You should start from the back, smoothly moving to the stomach. Then wipe your hands and feet. After that, take care of your palms and feet. This procedure is quite effective. But it should be repeated every two, sometimes three hours.

Cool wraps

Sometimes the temperature can reach very high numbers. In such a situation, it is quite easy to get confused. Therefore, you should remember what helps bring down the temperature. These are cooling wraps.

To do this, take a cotton towel or piece of fabric. Soak it in plain water or a specially prepared yarrow decoction. Wrap them around the patient.

Preparing a decoction will not cause great difficulties. Pour a couple of spoons of grass with water in a glass or porcelain bowl. Put the mixture in a water bath. The solution should warm up for about 15 minutes. It must be constantly stirred. After cooling the liquid a little, do not forget to strain it. The decoction for wrapping is ready.

Cool compresses

Prepare a mint decoction. Soak a washcloth in it. Be sure to squeeze thoroughly. The wipes should be slightly damp. These compresses should be applied to the forehead, temples, inguinal folds, wrist area. Change napkins every ten minutes. Enough effective method to lower the temperature at home.

last resort

If none of the above methods helped, and the question "How to bring down the temperature?" remains open, do not despair. Now you need to give the child an injection. Only initially consult with a pediatrician about the required dose. Remember that this is an extreme measure, but quite effective. An intramuscular injection will work in five to ten minutes.

The so-called lytic mixture is introduced. It is very important to correctly calculate the necessary components. That is why, if you do not have a medical education, it is better to leave this procedure to professional doctors. The composition of the mixture is in full proportion to the age of the patient. For every full year of a child's life, 0.1 ml of drugs is taken.

Be sure to test your baby if this procedure applied for the first time. After all, you cannot know for sure that the lytic mixture will not provoke an allergy. Only after making sure that there are no unpleasant reactions, go directly to the injection.

Components of the lytic mixture:

• papaverine;
• analgin;
• dimedrol.

The medicine is made in the following proportion - 1:1:1. For example, if the temperature should be brought down at five year old, draw 0.5 ml of each ingredient into the syringe. A total of 1.5 ml of lytic mixture will be obtained.

Remember, if you can’t cope with a high temperature on your own, and at this time the child’s condition is rapidly deteriorating, immediately call “ ambulance"! Don't try to find more effective remedy trust the professionals.

Conclusion

A sick baby is the most serious reason for excitement. However, even before the doctor's visit, you should know how to bring down the temperature of your child. Remember, fear and excitement are not your best allies. So, you should get together, calm down and start acting. Your child should feel that he is safe. mother's hands. After all, the baby trusts her unconditionally. This is probably why the warmth and love of the mother enhances the effect of any chosen treatment methods.

Each individual child reacts differently to fever. Whose eyes “float” and sparkle with an unhealthy brilliance, who immediately rush to get into a warm bed, taking their favorite toy with them, who has a crimson blush on their face, who jumps around the house to the last, then falls like a wreck, gaining a temperature of 39 ° C , or even higher.

In medicine, there are two types of fever: pale and one-time. Most parents are familiar with rose fever - it is impossible not to notice. Its main symptom is reddening of the skin and the baby simply burns with heat. But with, the skin acquires a pale shade and remains cold.
In an effort to help their child and alleviate his suffering, parents try to bring down the temperature by any method, hoping that this will all end. But is it right when you can bring down the temperature so as not to aggravate the situation. What does "white fever" mean and how to respond to such a phenomenon?

To lower the temperature or not ...

To bring down the temperature or not is a rather complicated issue, the resolution of which must be taken no less seriously. Elevated body temperature is a protective reaction of the body to the introduction of infection and bacteria. Almost all bacteria die at 38°C. And this suggests that there is no need to interfere in this process - the infection that caused this disease dies. This means that the temperature itself will decrease. But on the other hand, a high temperature is not only a concern for parents, but can also be dangerous, especially for young children.

However, you need to knock it down if the child feels unwell.

Pediatricians around the world are inclined to believe that up to 38 ° C it is not necessary to give antipyretic drugs. Knocking down is carried out in the following cases:
if the temperature exceeds 39°C,
at a temperature of 38 ° C until the age of three,
with difficulty breathing
when ill nervous system or the body's tendency to
if children refuse to take fluids.

In small children, a slight increase in temperature is considered the norm. The reason for this is an imperfect thermoregulation system. And if the child is one year old or when he is already 5 years old? This age indicates that his thermoregulatory system is already working properly and the temperature increase can no longer be caused by teething or vaccination.
There are several types of temperature:

Subfebrile - 37-38 ° С,
febrile - 38-39 ° C,
pyretic - 39 and above.

Subfebrile body temperature

A slight increase in the thermometer indicates that a foreign agent has entered the body, and it begins to attack it. Such an indicator of the thermometer does not need to be knocked down for the first three days. If it does not decrease on the 4th day, then you should consult a doctor, but do not reduce it yourself with antipyretic drugs. There is a possibility that an inflammatory process develops in the body. Therefore, the question of how to bring down a child's temperature for 3 years should worry you secondarily. The primary question remains - what exactly causes such an increase. And the doctor should answer this question, having carefully read all the analyzes of the baby.

Febrile temperature

A temperature of 38-39 ° C is a reaction to an infection. If the child feels normal, he does not have a predisposition to convulsions or other troubles, then doctors recommend only after 38.5 ° C.

pyretic temperature

At this temperature, the risk of seizures increases. If at least once you have already had to deal with this problem, then with a probability of 80%, the cramps can return again. As a rule, they can appear before the age of 3-5 years. Therefore, you should immediately bring down the fever in the baby and call a doctor.

How to bring down the temperature

With an increase in body temperature in children, parents always ask themselves the question - how to bring it down? Exist medical methods and drug-free methods. If the child is 5 years old, then his body will normally tolerate temperatures up to 38.8 ° C. Grab on antipyretic drugs is not worth it. But it is possible to alleviate the condition of the child by simple methods.

Airing

Ventilate the room well. The air temperature in the room should not exceed +20°C. This contributes to the normal heat transfer of the body.

Air humidification

This question is especially relevant in winter time when all heating devices are turned on. With elevated body temperature, the body loses a lot of fluid. Carry out wet cleaning, put a basin of water at the bedside of the patient, and heating appliances can be hung with wet towels. All these methods contribute to increasing the humidity in the room. Normal humidity is 60%.

Abundant fluid intake

With fever, the heat transfer mode is disturbed. Accordingly, the body needs compensation. Try to provide your baby with plenty of fluids - fruit drink, herbal tea with honey, tea with lemon, etc. Doctors say that if possible, children should be given water until they start to sweat. And urination will not become more frequent. In this case, the color of urine should acquire a light yellow color.

Light and natural clothing

An exception is the fact when the child is shivering or in the presence of "white fever". If the baby is hot, then it is worth putting on a light T-shirt and shorts, which contributes to normal heat dissipation.

Comfortable conditions

It should be noted that there are also children who try to jump and frolic, despite the fact that the thermometer shows a temperature of 39 ° C. It is better to calm the baby and divert his attention to an interesting cartoon or count a fairy tale for him.

Trituration

If until recently, and sometimes even today, you can listen to recommendations for a procedure or vodka, then Dr. Komarovsky categorically refers to this kind of advice. He does not even recommend rubbing children with a towel dipped in cold water. can and should be carried out only with water at room temperature. But only if the child is not embarrassed by such a procedure. Remember that worrying and crying only increase the temperature.

Compresses

If you have a fever, you can apply a gauze compress soaked in a decoction of mint leaves to the child's head. If the temperature is high, then such compresses are recommended to be applied to the forehead, groin, temples and wrists. Change compresses every 10 minutes as they dry out.

If you apply all the above recommendations, then sometimes you can reduce the body temperature to a normal level. In any case, his condition will improve significantly, the temperature will drop slightly, and his mood will increase, which is also important for any disease.

Medicinal antipyretic drugs

The temperature of 39 ° C must be brought down regardless of the age of the child. Naturally, it is a little more difficult to bring down the temperature of a child with medicines at 2 years old and it is better to choose syrups in this case that have a pleasant fruity taste. It is best to bring down the temperature of a 2-year-old child with the remedy that is right for your baby. As strange as it sounds, Panadol is not for everyone. In this case, it is better to choose drugs based on ibuprofen - Nurofen, Ibufen, Bofen, etc.

If a child vomits as a result of taking an antipyretic in the form of a suspension, then in this case it is recommended to use rectal suppositories or dilute the tablet in water.

If the baby is already 3 or 5 years old, then his body reacts more easily to medications. It is worth remembering that all antipyretic drugs basically have the same active ingredients, despite the fact that their labels are different.

Paracetamol is the safest antipyretic drug that has a good sedative effect. If the child has a high fever, then it is better to choose a syrup in this case. At night, if the temperature does not go off scale, doctors recommend introducing rectal suppositories.

Ibuprofen is not only an antipyretic, but also an anti-inflammatory agent. Accordingly, its administration is recommended for viral and bacterial infections.

Analgin - it can be used only if the previous drugs do not help. The drug has a pronounced antipyretic effect, and if you have to call an ambulance, the doctors will certainly administer an intramuscular injection of analgin.

Aspirin - in view of the multitude side effects, the drug is strictly prohibited for use not only by children, but also by pregnant women.

white fever

Separately, I want to say a few words about white fever. White fever is the same temperature, but outwardly it is manifested by a pale skin cover and icy limbs. Sometimes it is called "pale". In this case, regardless of the age of the child, it is better to call an ambulance.
The cause of white fever may be a violation of the nervous system, lowering blood pressure, lack of fluid in the body, etc. The child in this case feels weak and unwell.

Until the ambulance arrives, try to rub the baby's legs and arms. Put warm socks on his feet and try to warm him with your body. Everything possible must be done to keep the child warm. His body will begin to fever and give heat outward, and not inward.

If the temperature hits critical levels, then emergency doctors may suggest that you make a child with a lytic mixture or. You can, on the advice of a doctor, prepare this medicine yourself. It will knock down faster discomfort. However, it is not worth making a decision about the triplets from temperature on your own.

Do not use any wiping methods under any circumstances!

conclusions

Elevated body temperature is a fairly common phenomenon not only in children, but also in adults. In order not to harm the baby, you need to learn how to knock it down correctly, regardless of age, but taking into account the general state of health. We strongly hope that after carefully studying the article, you can easily cope with this problem. And always remember one golden rule - don't panic! A calm attitude towards the child, affection and positive always favorably affect the well-being of the baby.

In the first weeks of life, the temperature of a newborn ranges from 36.6 to 37.3 degrees. Physiologically, this is the normal state of the baby's body. Stabilization temperature regime comes by a month, but exceeding the specified parameters should alert parents. A clear increase in temperature indicates an infection attacking a little man. Influenza, SARS, overheating, bacterial inflammation, intestinal poisoning - a pediatrician will help to find out the cause of a high temperature. The child's body is struggling with a negative invasion, but parents need to know when and how to properly bring down the temperature of the crumbs.

What temperature should be brought down?

Raising the temperature to 38 degrees means that the baby's body has turned on the protection - the production of interferon has begun. By removing it, you slow down the recovery of the crumbs and reduce the amount of interferon. Not for all children, such a temperature means a breakdown, lethargy and severe malaise. Some babies 1-3 years old already at 37.3 fall into apathy, they are tormented by aches and chills. Other children and at 40 degrees continue to jump and have fun.

Given such features of the child's body, pediatricians do not give unequivocal recommendations for bringing down the temperature, but they warn that a decrease in a high rate is necessary when:

• temperature 38˚С in babies up to 3 months;
• an increase in temperature over 38.5 ° C against the background of normal health and behavior of the crumbs;
• if the child has disorders of the cardiovascular system, convulsions, problems with the respiratory organs, a decrease should be started from 38 ° C.

What precautionary measures should be taken?

Having found a rise in temperature in a child, parents should change the mode of his maintenance and take a number of measures to alleviate the condition of the crumbs.

Preventive measures will eliminate psychological discomfort and ensure the correct start of treatment:

1. Prepare a drink (dried fruit compote, fruit drink, rosehip infusion) and solder the baby in doses, giving him two or three sips every ten minutes. You can give your child weak tea or diluted juice, just boiled water. The main thing is to ensure the flow of fluid. Warm the drink to the child's body temperature (plus or minus 5°C) so that the liquid is absorbed quickly. The amount of liquid must be increased by adding to the usual daily rate 10 ml for each kilogram of the baby's weight. We calculate the total volume for each added degree, starting from 37˚С. For example, your baby weighs 10 kg and has a rise of up to 39 degrees: multiply the weight by an additional 10 ml and by 2 ° C (10 kg x 10 ml x 2). We get an increase of 200 ml.
2. Try to lower the temperature in the room where the child is located, to 18 degrees. Ventilate the room in the absence of a child.

How to determine the type of hyperthermia?

Having heard an unfamiliar term, do not be afraid in advance, hyperthermia is an increase in temperature. Doctors define the "white" and "red" type of hyperthermia. The "white" appearance is due to vasospasm and is characterized by a hot forehead, cold extremities, and pale skin color. It is impossible to resort to rubbing and cold rubbing, especially with vinegar or vodka, with "white" hyperthermia. Necessary:

• cool the air in the room to 18 degrees and cover the baby with a light blanket;
• use the usual antipyretic medicine for the child;
• use No-Shpu to relieve spasm and valerian to reduce cardiac stress.

Be sure to call an ambulance so that an experienced specialist evaluates the condition of a small patient and conducts appropriate primary treatment.

"Red" hyperthermia is expressed in a strong reddening of the skin, hot extremities - the child, as they say, "burns". With this type of temperature increase, it is not required to take No-Shpu, just wipe the arms and legs of the baby with warm water.

What means to give to reduce the temperature?

The main antipyretic agent for children is paracetamol. Preparations based on it are given in any form (candles, syrup, suspension) at the age dose indicated in the instructions for the drug. The frequency of taking Paracetamol (and its analogues - Panadol, Cefecon, etc.) is 1 dose with an interval of 6 hours. The reaction of the baby's body to paracetamol will help you understand the nature of the disease.

A bacterial infection or complications of acute respiratory viral infections are accompanied by a slight drop in degrees or do not change the readings of the thermometer. After giving the child a medicine for fever, after an hour, put the thermometer again: if there is a decrease in dynamics, then the medicine is chosen correctly and there is no serious problem. A check after an hour and a half shows that the situation does not change - a pediatrician's consultation is required. You may need to use other drugs.

ibuprofen

The second line of children's antipyretics is represented by drugs such as Ibuprofen and its derivatives - Nurofen and Ibufen. After determining the ineffectiveness of paracetamol within 6 hours, give the child Ibuprofen at the age dosage. Ibuprofen is taken at intervals of 8 hours, the course of administration is up to 3 days. Be sure to follow the recommended dosage and frequency of use.

Consider now how to give antipyretics in various forms.

In what form should the drug be given?

syrups

• The dosage of syrup for removing a large indicator is calculated by the weight of the child, the calculation system is indicated in the instructions for the drug.
• For speed, the syrup must be given in the form heated to a warm state. Hold the bottle in your hands or heat it in a water bath.
• It is forbidden to take syrup more often than recommended by the instructions.
• If the first antipyretic does not help (for example, paracetamol), ibuprofen syrup is taken after 2 hours.

Candles

The area of ​​​​contact of the candle with the walls of the rectum is much smaller than the amount of syrup that enters the stomach, and therefore it acts more slowly. In addition, not all children calmly react to the process of introducing funds, but in some cases only candles help:

• degrees rose from 37 to 39 - there is a suspension of absorption processes in the stomach;
• the baby started vomiting, it is impossible to give antipyretic drugs orally;
• taking the syrup did not change the situation - the suppository is administered two hours after taking it.

When, how and how to lower the temperature: summary table

Having collected information about all methods, you can compile a summary table for monthly and older children. We tried to make it easier for you and included in the table the necessary information for children from a month onwards, subdividing them into medication and care methods. This reference material can be a useful reminder for parents of infants and older children.

How to bring down the temperature of a non-infectious nature?

Non-infectious temperature is the consequences of teething, heat or sunstroke, intestinal poisoning and other diseases not caused by infection. Doctors do not recommend starting to bring down the temperature to 38.5 degrees, because at this time the body itself is struggling with the disease. How to remove a higher rate:

• Heat and sunstroke are accompanied by a rise of up to 40 degrees. To reduce the temperature of the child, it is necessary to transfer to a shaded cool place, provide him with a drink (cool water) and give an antipyretic drug based on paracetamol, which is most suitable for the child's body. Place a cold compress on your baby's forehead.
• When teething, the temperature does not rise above a dangerous limit, and therefore does not go astray. Drink more baby, change warm clothes and put on something lighter, don't wear a diaper. There are signs of fever - use Panadol, Efferalgan, Nurofen or Ibuprofen. Follow the dosage, give the medicine in the form of syrup or suppositories (for more details, see the article:). Stop the inflammatory process on the gums with Kalgel or Kamistad gels.
• The temperature during intoxication of the body is removed by traditional antipyretics. In addition, the child needs to take an absorbent medicine. The baby should be watered more often, using clean water, compotes without sugar, special saline solutions (Regidron).

What should not be knocked down: harmful drugs and folk remedies

When the anxiety of parents grows with each increasing division of the thermometer, the excitement goes off scale, they make rash decisions. Most often, to bring down the fever, adults resort to folk methods(wiping with vinegar, taking Aspirin), which is not worth doing at all. Such actions can not help the baby, but you can also harm. What is the danger of the wrong approach to solving the problem? The choice of the method of struggle is made on an emotional level, when it is difficult for the mother to be calm, and how literate he is, they think little. Consider the most traditional means.

Rubbing with vinegar

Rubbing with vodka

Cold water bath

An extreme method promoted by folk healers and supported by irresponsible parents. It is proposed to lower the "hot" baby for half a minute in a bath with cold water. This execution is explained by the fact that with a sharp temperature drop, the body quickly copes with the "fever". Completely erroneous and criminal way. Outwardly, the degrees go down, but the heat that has gathered due to illness continues to burn the child from the inside, which can lead to serious consequences.

Aspirin

An effective remedy against high fever, but only for adults. The drug gives many side effects, up to serious complications causing death and damage to the brain and liver. It is strictly forbidden to give it to babies. Use antipyretics specifically designed for young children to relieve fever.

Analgin

Analgin is banned for production in many countries of the world. The ban was adopted due to the identified negative changes in the composition of the blood that occur after taking the drug. When a person who has taken the drug suffers from diseases of the liver or kidneys, it can come to anaphylactic shock and severe allergies. Infants under 7 months of age should not be given Analgin! It is better for infants to take safe children's Paracetamol.

When is a doctor's call necessary?

Parents should be aware of situations where baby it's just vital to show it to a specialist quickly. Immediate call for an ambulance is required for the following symptoms:

• dry diaper for a long time, drowsiness, crying without tears, “sunken” eyes, dry tongue, sunken fontanel in infants under one year old, bad smell from the mouth - all these are signs of dehydration;
• emerging convulsions;
• a purplish skin rash and bruising in the eyes;
• disturbances of consciousness (drowsiness, the child cannot be woken up, he behaves apathetically);
• repeated vomiting (more than 3-4 times);
• frequent diarrhea (more than 3-4 times);
• pronounced headache, not leaving after taking antipyretics and painkillers.

You should immediately contact an ambulance for other reasons. Let's name the main factors for which you are obliged to make an ambulance call:

• your child is less than a year old;
• antipyretic drugs do not help;
• doubts about dehydration of the baby's body (the baby drinks little or not at all);
• the baby vomits, he has diarrhea and a rash;
• the condition worsens or other painful symptoms appear.

The peculiarities of the child's body are such that children tolerate the rise in temperature in different ways: some have fun and play at 40, others lose consciousness at 37 degrees. "Fever" is also dangerous for the fragile nervous system of a small person, it provokes the appearance of convulsions. Prolonged high temperatures lead to severe consequences. Dr. Komarovsky is unequivocally inclined to the fact that taking an antipyretic is mandatory when:

• poor tolerance of high temperature by a child;
• the presence of diseases of the nervous system;
• rise in temperature above 39 degrees.

A well-known pediatrician recommends that parents do not rush to resort to medication to relieve temperature up to 39 degrees. The main thing, says Komarovsky, is to make the baby's body lose heat on its own. The doctor offers two effective home remedies:

1. Frequently give the patient water. Abundant intake of fluid will ensure the release of sweat. For children up to a year, prepare a decoction of raisins. Let's get older kids. It is not worth starting with raspberry tea, as it works by itself for heavy sweating. Give the child water or compote to drink first, so that the body has something to produce sweat from. If your offspring refuses to drink cooked tea or compote, offer him what he likes more (boiled water, fruit drink, rosehip broth). Any kind of drink must be served warm.
2. Periodically ventilate the room where the small patient is located.

With such simple actions, you can lower the degrees at home and even cope with the rise to 39. Regarding wiping with vodka or vinegar, Komarovsky gives useful comments.

Fever during illness brings suffering to children, deprives them of strength and forces them to endure pain. The heat frightens many parents and makes them frantically search for the answer to the question of how to reduce the child's temperature. However, it is important to understand that temperature indicates the body's fight against infection. If the thermometer does not exceed 38.5 degrees, the body does not need outside help. An increase in temperature, an increase in the thermometer readings above the specified one - a signal to search for a method to reduce heat.

Temperature reduction methods

To reduce the temperature in children at home, use medications, rubdowns, folk remedies. It is necessary to resort to the listed methods if the child's condition is stable and there are no seizures. Otherwise, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Each of the methods of home fever reduction has its own characteristics, however, when using any of them, it is important to follow a few important rules:

• a sick child should be kept in bed,
• the air in the children's room should be cool, fresh,
• in hot weather, the child should be dressed in light clothing made from natural fabrics,
• it is important to remember that frequent urination speeds up recovery, so the child should be given plenty of fluids, warm tea, compotes will do.

Medications to lower fever in children

Modern medicines have quick effect and allow you to permanently reduce the temperature in children. Forms of drug release are different: suspensions, tablets, suppositories, solutions in ampoules. To lower the temperature at month old baby, suppositories administered rectally should be used. For children from 3 months, suspensions are convenient, which have a pleasant taste and make it easier to take.

Paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan)

• Release form: tablets, suspension, rectal suppositories.
• Action: the drug is rapidly absorbed in the upper intestines, penetrates into the tissues of the body, providing anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic effects.
• Contraindications: intolerance to paracetamol, renal and hepatic insufficiency.
• Application: syrup and tablets are taken orally according to the instructions, suppositories are used by insertion into the anus.
• Price: 102 rubles. (Panadol, suspension 100ml), 92 rubles. (Efferalgan, suspension 90 ml).

Analgin (Spazmalgon)

• Release form: tablets, powder, solutions in ampoules, rectal suppositories.
• Action: the drug has pronounced analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory properties. High solubility allows the use of the drug intramuscularly or intravenously.
• Contraindications: hypersensitivity, hematopoietic disorders, bronchospasm.
• Application: inside, intravenously, intramuscularly. It should be taken orally after meals, intramuscularly and intravenously - according to the dosages given in the instructions.
• Price: 117 rubles. (Spasmalgon, tablets 20 pcs.).

Ibuprofen (Nurofen)

• Release form: tablets, rectal suppositories, suspension.
• Action: when taken orally, the drug is rapidly absorbed from gastrointestinal tract relieves pain, inflammation, fever.
• Contraindications: ulcerative colitis, hematopoietic disorders, hypersensitivity to the drug, pronounced disorders in the liver and kidneys.
• Application: suspension and tablets are taken orally according to the instructions, suppositories are used rectally.
• Price: 125 rubles. (Nurofen, suspension 100ml).

Candles Viburkol

• Release form: rectal suppositories of white or light yellow color.
• Action: the drug has an analgesic, sedative, anti-inflammatory effect.
• Contraindications: intolerance to the components of the drug.
• Application: rectally in accordance with the dosage indicated in the instructions.
• Price: 290 rubles. (rectal suppositories, 12 pcs.).

How to reduce a fever in a child without medication

Ice compresses and sponging will help to reduce the temperature in a child without pills. These methods are simple and effective, but they have a number of contraindications. So, it is undesirable to use ice to combat hyperthermia in children under 1 year old. The best way- Wipe the baby with water, which will lower the body temperature. Wiping with alcohol and vinegar is also effective, but the opinions of doctors about them are contradictory. Before the procedure of alcohol or vinegar rubdown, it is recommended to consult a pediatrician.

With the help of ice

Careful use of ice can help relieve a child's condition with a fever.

• To prepare ice compresses, you will need ice, an ice pack, cold water, a towel or diaper.
• Contraindications: age up to 1 year
• Preparation for the procedure: fill the bubble up to ½ volume with crushed ice, add cold water up to 2/3 of the volume, tightly close the ice bubble and wrap it in a towel (diaper).
• Performing the procedure: a bladder wrapped in a diaper is applied to the area of ​​the crown, elbow joints, popliteal fossae, groin. To avoid hypothermia, the compress is periodically removed, the time of continuous exposure should not exceed 5 minutes.
• Repeat the procedure is allowed after 15-20 minutes.

alcohol

The use of alcohol for rubbing during hyperthermia is aimed at improving heat transfer and the subsequent decrease in temperature.

• Necessary for alcohol rubdown: ethyl alcohol (70%), water, cotton wool. In the absence of alcohol, vodka is used.
• Contraindications: childhood up to 1 year.
• Preparation for the procedure: undress the baby and examine the skin, making sure there are no irritations.
• Performing the procedure: moisten a cotton swab in a mixture of water and alcohol (proportion 1: 1), treat the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe armpits, elbow joints, carotid arteries, popliteal fossae, inguinal folds.

vinegar

Acetic rubdowns have been known for a long time and often help to quickly remove the heat, lowering the temperature by a degree or even two.

• Required ingredients: water, vinegar, cotton swabs.
• Contraindications: age up to 1 year.
• Preparation for the procedure: undress the child, examine the skin and make sure there are no irritations.
• Performing the procedure: mix water and vinegar in a ratio of 1: 1, moisten a cotton swab and walk it over the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe armpits, elbow joints, popliteal fossa, inguinal folds.

How to bring down the temperature of a child with folk remedies

In the fight against high fever with home methods, it is important to remember that the main principle of a quick recovery is drinking plenty of water. Drinking a lot of water and tea, the child will move towards good health, and folk recipes will speed up this process. The above recipes are simple and have important advantages: speed of action - for babies under 1 year old, pleasant taste - for older children.

Chamomile enema

In an effort to reduce the temperature in a child under 1 year old, mothers have a limited number of methods: as a rule, these are drugs and enemas. The use of decoctions and other homemade recipes inside for children under 12 months is not possible. In an effort to overcome a high temperature without medication, it is worth using an enema with a decoction of chamomile.

• Preparation for the procedure: pour 3 tablespoons of chamomile with a pharmaceutical glass of water, boil for 15-20 minutes, strain, cool, add 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil.
• Performing the procedure: fill a clean rubber bulb with liquid (30-60 ml), remove excess air, lubricate the tip with petroleum jelly, insert the bulb into the child's anus, gently squeeze out the liquid.

Raspberry decoction

Drinking plenty of water and drinking a decoction of raspberries cause increased sweating, which reduces fever. Having sweated well, the baby will certainly feel better. It is impossible to replace the use of water and tea only with raspberry decoction, however, a tasty and healthy drink significantly diversifies the composition of the liquid consumed. Raspberry broth is prepared according to many recipes, here are the most famous of them.

Traditional raspberry decoction

• Ingredients: dry raspberries (2 tablespoons), a glass of water.
• Application: pour boiling water over raspberries, leave for about 30 minutes, strain. Drink raspberry decoction 1 cup 2-3 times a day.

A decoction of raspberries, oregano and coltsfoot

• Ingredients: 2 tablespoons of dried raspberries, coltsfoot, 1 tablespoon of oregano, water.
• Application: pour a mixture of herbs and raspberries with water, pour boiling water for 20 minutes, strain. Drink a decoction several times a day for 1/3 cup.

oranges

• 100 ml orange juice,
• 100 ml lemon juice
• 100 ml apple juice
• 75 ml of tomato juice.

The listed ingredients are mixed, consumed immediately after preparation. You need to drink an orange drink 3 times a day, not forgetting about other liquids - tea, water.

Video: fever in a child - Dr. Komarovsky

Before deciding how to reduce a child's temperature, it is important to determine whether it is really above normal. From the above video of Dr. Komarovsky, you will learn how to determine if a child has a temperature, whether it is caused by factors other than the disease.

A high temperature in a child indicates that the baby’s body has begun a serious fight against the invasion of microorganisms of various origins that are dangerous to health and life, as well as inflammatory processes. So, if the thermometer shows 37-8.5, the baby does not need special help. But the temperature of 39 in a child (and it doesn’t matter if he is a year old or six) needs to be corrected. Today we will talk about how to bring down the temperature in a child of 6 years old.

Find the cause of the temperature

Before you bring down a high temperature in a child, figure out why it has risen. SARS is one thing, the terrifying numbers on the thermometer and no symptoms on a summer day are another. A high temperature in a six-year-old child can be caused by the following ailments:

• Allergic reaction, including to vaccinations, drugs and insect aggression;
• chickenpox;
• sudden exanthema;
• rubella;
• mumps epidemic;
• measles;

With allergies or viruses, a couple of days after the appearance of too high numbers on the thermometer, you can observe enlarged lymph nodes in the child plus a rash.

The next reason is bacterial diseases. Among them, the most common in six-year-olds:

• Angina or pharyngitis;
• kidney and urinary tract infections;
• stomatitis;
• otitis.

In these cases, the principle of "brought down the temperature and order" does not fit in any way. Best in without fail call an ambulance and examine the crumbs, as well as pass all the necessary tests.

Medications

It would seem that this is the simplest answer to the question of how to bring down the temperature in a child. But that's not how it is. At the age of six, not all anti-temperature drugs are allowed for babies. So, aspirin is not recommended until the age of 12, at least by mouth. Among the funds that are not particularly recommended for preschoolers, it is worth mentioning phenacetin, nemisulide, antipyrine, amidopyrine, analgin and all products based on them. In addition, do not give antipyretics for more than three days in a row.

The ideal forms of antipyretics for a child are:

• Candles. Well suited if the baby refuses to take medicine orally. They are quite effective and act within two-thirds of an hour;
• Syrup, liquid medicine. Cope with the temperature in a third or half an hour;
• Chewable tablets, sweet syrups. Their child will most likely eat and drink, but they are not suitable for every kid, because there are flavors, sugar substitutes and other chemical additives that can provoke allergies. Giving such a "sweet" for the first time, monitor the condition of the baby.

So, it is best to give the six-year-old the following means:

• Paracetamol. Allowed in the absence of hypersensitivity to it. Its analogues are calpol and panadol, plus efferalgan, tylenol, meksalen, dolomol and dofalgan. All of them remove 1 - maximum 2 degrees and chow for four hours. If the fever is too active, then only a couple of hours can work;
• Ibuprofen. Analogs are ibufen and the more dangerous nurofen, which, nevertheless, is very effective. Suitable in the form of candles;
• Among the homeopathic remedies, the most needed are viburkol (once a couple of hours in the form of a candle), as well as Belladonna-6 (three granules once a day) and Aconite-6 (the same dose, but every ten minutes, until the temperature won't go down).

It's important to know! Both nurofen and paracetamol are better for children. And the dosage for six-year-olds is less than for adults.

Folk remedies

They are rather doubtful, so experimenting on a child at that age can even be dangerous. But you can try.

• Most often, it is advised to rub the entire body with vinegar or vodka. But the second option is better to use for adults. Pour 5 ml of vinegar into a liter of water. The water must be warm. Wet a sponge or folded natural fabric and first we rub the baby's tummy and back, then the arms, hands, feet and legs. Repeat every couple of hours.
• When too high temperature in a child of 6 years old, wraps can also be effective. We soak a sheet made of natural fabrics in a cool decoction of yarrow or just cool water. We squeeze, wrap the child and cover with a blanket. To prepare a decoction of yarrow, you will need a couple of tablespoons of this herb and a liter of water. Boil in a water bath in porcelain for 20 minutes, cool and filter.
• You can bring down the temperature with the help of compresses. For them, you need terry napkins. After wetting them in a decoction of mint, we twist them and put them on the temples, forehead, folds of the groin and wrists. After ten minutes we put new ones, after another ten minutes we change again.

It's important to know! Similar " water procedures"are not recommended for the so-called white fever, when the skin is pale, the limbs are cold, and the forehead is hot.

• Enemas can also be quite effective. So, an enema of 300 ml of water and salt can work. You can also add beet juice here (a couple of drops). Salt concentration - one teaspoon per 100-120 ml of water.
• A decoction of chamomile is also suitable as an enema: 15-20 g of dry grass per quarter liter of water. After boiling in a water bath, cool. Can be used after straining.
• Give me some milk. Boil it and while still hot, grate the raw onion (one part to three parts of milk). Tasteless but works fast.