Day of district police officers & nbsp. Precinct Day (Day of Precinct Police Officers) When the Precinct Day is celebrated

On November 17, Russian district police officers celebrate their professional holiday. These are the police officers who are closest to the people, due to their professional duties, they are in close contact with the population, including on issues that are not directly related to the fight against crime and the protection of public order. The day of the district police officer is a relatively young holiday. It appeared already in post-Soviet Russia, when on September 6, 2002, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation issued order N 868 "On the announcement of the day of district police officers." The order was signed by the Acting Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Colonel-General Vladimir Vasiliev. After the renaming of the Russian militia into the police, the name of the holiday was changed accordingly - it became the Day of District Police Officers. November 17 was not chosen as a memorable date by chance. In 1923, on this very day, the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR approved the "Instruction to the District Overseer", which determined the work of the police officers responsible for ensuring order in specific areas.

However, although the modern service of precinct police officers has its roots in the Soviet era, in fact, the Russian precinct police began much earlier. In 1782, the "Charter of the Deanery or Policeman" was approved, which regulated the conduct of police service in the cities of the Russian Empire. In accordance with this charter, the territories of the cities were divided into administrative and police units, each of which was responsible for 200-700 households. The units included quarters responsible for 50-100 households. A quarter overseer was responsible for maintaining order on the territory of the quarter. As a rule, the deanery office appointed a quarter overseer from among the senior overseer lieutenants. The quarterly overseer was expected to be exemplary, friendly to people, disinterested, and diligent in duty. In addition, the quarterly overseer had to live in the area for which he was responsible, or at least close to this quarter. The responsibilities of the quarterly overseer included overseeing the observance of laws by the residents of the quarter, registering and registering all residents of the quarter, observing the veneration of the young elders, and the servants - the masters, resolving domestic quarrels and conflicts.

On December 25, 1862, the new "Provisional Regulations on the Organization of the Police in the Cities and Districts of the Province" were adopted, in accordance with which changes were made in the activities and structure of the police of the Russian Empire. In large cities, separate sections were created, subordinate to district bailiffs. Each section usually consisted of two or three neighborhoods. Each neighborhood covered 3-4 thousand inhabitants. The district overseers were now responsible for order on the territory of the okolotki. The tasks of the district guards included patrolling in the district, combating violations of order and silence, preventing murders, robberies, thefts, robberies and other crimes, getting to know all the inhabitants of the district, their way of life and moods, registration control, delivery of summons, participation in property inventories and so on. Subordinate to the district overseer were the policemen who served in the territory of the district, and the janitors, who in the Russian Empire, as you know, were considered police assistants and performed some police functions.

The position of the district overseer corresponded to the lowest 14th grade of the Table of Ranks. In fact, the district guards occupied an intermediate position between the lower ranks of the police - city police, and police officials of a higher level - bailiffs, etc. The wardens wore epaulettes with a large longitudinal braid - like army ensigns and modern foremen in the army and police.

On March 11, 1917, after the February Revolution, the post of a police officer in post-revolutionary Russia was abolished. The revolutionary authorities generally gave little thought to the fact that the police of the Russian Empire performed the most important functions for any society to combat crime and delinquency, protect public order, and calm citizens. The abolition of the old police force inevitably affected law and order and public safety in the immediate aftermath of the February Revolution. The militia of the Provisional Government recruited from students and yesterday's high school students did not represent a serious force capable of overcoming crime. The situation changed somewhat after the October Revolution, as the Bolsheviks sought to recruit the militia from workers, among whom there were still older, stronger people, many with experience in military service and war. In the Soviet militia, the positions of senior militiamen and volost militiamen were introduced, who were responsible for ensuring law and order in certain territories.

However, streamlining the activities of law enforcement agencies in young Soviet Russia was complicated by the Civil War and the lack of financial and organizational resources to improve the activities of the Soviet militia. However, by the early 1920s. many steps have already been taken in the direction of increasing the efficiency of police work. In 1922, the professional press also raised the issue of the need to return to the police post, similar to the pre-revolutionary paramedic overseer. In the end, the leadership of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR agreed with the arguments of the supporters of the introduction of this post. At this time, the NKVD of the RSFSR was headed by Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, who was appointed to the post of People's Commissar on July 6, 1923.

On November 17, 1923, the "Instruction to the District Overseer" was approved. It defined the duties of a district supervisor and gave a description of this position. According to the Instruction, the district supervisor was responsible for maintaining public order and security and overseeing citizens in a certain area of ​​the city or urban-type settlement. Like the pre-revolutionary quarter and district overseers, the district overseers of the NKVD of the RSFSR had to live in the territory of the settlements of their district and could not leave their district without the appropriate permission of the district chief. Three days later, an order was issued, according to which the district warden was given the right to control the performance of the duty by the police on duty in the area entrusted to him. The norm for servicing the sites was also fixed - 5,000 people per site.

In 1930, the district police officers of the city police and the rural police officers who worked in the precincts were renamed as district police inspectors. This name remained until 1939, when the district police inspectors were renamed to district police officers. Only in 1970 the former name was returned - "the district police inspector". In 1974, local police inspectors were subordinated to the prevention service and were included in the criminal investigation department - as officers responsible for the prevention of criminal offenses. However, in 1986, the district police inspectors were again returned to the public order protection service. New changes in the organizational and staff structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs followed after the collapse of the Soviet Union, during the formation of the sovereign Russian statehood. Thus, in 1993, the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the public security police (local police) in the Russian Federation" was adopted. In accordance with this decree, there was one district police inspector for 3-3.5 thousand people in the city or for one village or settlement Council of People's Deputies. In 2000, in accordance with a new decree, the position of the district police inspector was renamed into the district police officer, and in 2011, after the renaming of the police to the police, into the district police officer.

District police officers are part of the departments (divisions, groups, departments) to ensure the activities of district police officers (OODUPP). The following positions are provided in the structure of the OODUUP: 1) assistant to the district police officer, 2) district police officer, 3) senior district police officer, 4) deputy head of the department for ensuring the activities of district police officers, 5) head of the department for ensuring the activities of district police officers. However, depending on the local specifics, the list of positions in specific departments and divisions may change, for example, not everywhere there are assistants to district police officers and deputy chiefs of OODUPP.

Today, the district police officer is one of the pillars of the Russian law enforcement system. Many precinct in the 1990s - 2000s. took part in armed conflicts on the territory of the North Caucasus, to the best of their strength and capabilities, protecting public order. Some of them died in the line of duty, protecting the constitutional order and ensuring the safety of citizens from criminals and terrorists.

Currently, the main directions in which the district police officers carry out their activities are administrative practice, i.e. - drawing up protocols on administrative offenses; identification and disclosure of crimes of small and medium severity; consideration of reports of crimes and appeals of citizens. In addition, precinct police officers are regularly involved in the service of ensuring public order in crowded places, during public holidays. District police officers document all deaths of a person outside the hospital, in order to avoid concealing violent deaths.

One of the most important tasks of district police officers today is the prevention of crimes and offenses in the areas entrusted to them. The good work of the district police officer inevitably affects the indicators - after all, if you really work with a problematic contingent, observe the behavior of citizens recently released from prison, persons with antisocial behavior, alcohol and drug addiction, then many criminal acts become possible to prevent.

Unfortunately, the specifics of the work of modern precinct police officers is such that they find themselves overloaded with “paper” activities to the detriment of real practice in working with the population. Low salaries and high demands entail eternal problems of staff shortages. It is difficult to demand effective work from a precinct commissioner if he is responsible not only for his site, but also for several other sites, since there are no precinct and there is no one to fill vacancies. The constant staff turnover remains a huge problem. Very young guys come to the posts of district commissioners, who, after working for a year or two, are transferred to other divisions or even quit from the internal affairs bodies. Naturally, it is impossible to become a real expert in your area, to gain fame and authority from the population, especially from a specific contingent with whom a police officer has to work, in such a short time.

Very often, precinct police officers are forced to engage in by no means a romantic fight with criminals, as shown in films about the police and the police, but absolutely routine activities related to responding to complaints from citizens, including those not related to the police. After all, often pensioners who are dissatisfied with the behavior or personalities of their neighbors, “Italian families”, in which quarrels and scandals have long become a kind of lifestyle, turn to district commissioners. All their complaints must be listened to, recorded, and talked to with people. On the other hand, the inevitability in the work of the district police officer is communication with the most deviant and asocial groups of the population. The district police officer, due to his professional duties, must contact with alcoholics and drug addicts, prostitutes and moonshiners, homeless people and the mentally ill.

There is also an obvious problem with the motivation of employees - a serious career in the position of a district commissioner is almost impossible, unless you use this position as a springboard to move to another division. Who can a precinct officer become? Senior precinct? The head of the district division of the precinct? Therefore, young employees who are ambitious and career-oriented in the internal affairs bodies, after working as precinct officers, prefer to be transferred to other divisions. The other side of the coin is corrupt employees who, on the contrary, hold on to their place for years, if not decades, turning their activities into an illegal business and completely merging with shadow entrepreneurs, and even outright criminals. However, this is a problem not only of the district police service, but also of other police units and the Russian law enforcement system as a whole.

Nevertheless, the profession of the district police officer today remains one of the most demanded in the internal affairs bodies. Among the Russian precinct police there are many honest and decent people who valiantly carry out their service and carry out all the duties assigned to them. On the day of the professional holiday, it remains to wish the Russian district police not only health, material well-being and the absence of combat losses, but also, no less important, respect from the population, so that residents always value their district police officers and reckon with them.

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The service of precinct commissioners occupies one of the important positions in the system of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Its employees work in the territory assigned to them and are most familiar with the citizens living there. They not only carry out preventive work, but also take part in criminal and administrative investigations. It is the specialists who protect the rights of citizens in the areas entrusted to them, assist in solving problems, contribute to the strengthening of law and order, and this professional holiday is dedicated.

When celebrate

The day of the precinct is celebrated in Russia on November 17. The annual celebration of the event was fixed by the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of September 6, 2002 No. 868 "On the announcement of the day of district police officers." The document was signed by the interim minister of internal affairs, militia colonel-general V.A. Vasiliev. In 2019, the date is celebrated for the 18th time.

Who is celebrating

Day of the precinct in Russia is celebrated by more than 54 thousand district police officers (UUP), as well as veterans of the service and trainees undergoing training.

history of the holiday

The date of the event has a symbolic meaning. On November 17, 1923, the NKVD of the RSFSR ratified the "Instruction to the district supervisor", which became the starting point in the process of forming the UUP service. On February 13, 1930, these officers were renamed as district police inspectors, and on December 29, 2000, as district police officers. In 2011, a new position appeared again - “district police officer”. At the same time, the rights and obligations of these employees remain the same.

Together with the latest innovations, the name of the holiday has also changed, but the purpose of its holding has remained unchanged: the promotion of the UUP service, the established traditions of its activities, the dissemination of positive work experience among employees and the population.

About the profession

District police officers have a wide range of responsibilities. They are engaged in drawing up administrative protocols, detecting and solving crimes, considering appeals, complaints and statements of citizens, maintaining order during holidays and events, taking part in raids, door-to-door rounds and much more.

Not everyone will be able to serve in the PMD department. Higher legal education, excellent physical and high level of psychological health, combined with courage and patience, are the basis for the successful activity of the precinct.

The only monument to the district police officer is erected in the city of Penza. The prototype of the immortalized policeman was the captain of the police G. Shelkov, who served as the city district police officer in 1950-1960.

In the 16th century, by the decree of I. Grozny, the Rogue Order was created, which is considered the first law enforcement service.

District police officer / Photo: Press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

Every year on November 17, Russia celebrates a professional holiday - Day of District Police Officers (District Police Day).

On November 17, 1923, the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR approved the Instruction to the district supervisor. This normative legal document marked the beginning of the formation of the institution of district police officers in the Russian militia.

In order to preserve continuity in the work of precinct police officers, to promote and disseminate positive experience and established traditions of their activities, as well as taking into account their significant role in the implementation of tasks performed by the internal affairs bodies, I order:

3. GUOOP SOB of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to develop a plan of appropriate organizational and practical measures to celebrate the Day of district police officers.

4. In accordance with the established procedure, annually celebrate on the "Day of district police officers" especially distinguished employees and workers, as well as veterans who have made a great personal contribution to strengthening law and order.

In connection with the reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2011 and the reorganization of the police into the police, the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, working in the positions of district police officers, began to be called "district police officer", and the holiday was accordingly renamed the Day of district police officers.

A precinct police officer is an official of the police of the Russian Federation carrying out official activities that are aimed at protecting the rights of citizens living in the corresponding administrative section, as well as citizens who have suffered from criminal encroachments in the specified territory. At present, precinct police solve every second crime committed by the public security police and about a quarter of crimes committed by the criminal police. Under their control there are more than 4 million persons who are on the preventive registrations of the internal affairs bodies.

On the very same holiday, the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia congratulates its subordinates - district police officers, whose work is considered one of the most important in the system of internal affairs bodies, and encourages those who have especially distinguished themselves in this field.

Photos were provided by the press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

MOSCOW, materials from the site Calend.ru

Series: Soviet Holidays. Builder's Day

For the first time, the Builder's Day was celebrated in the USSR on August 12, 1956. And it was so. On September 6, 1955, the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was issued "On the establishment of the annual holiday" Builder's Day "(on the second Sunday in August). The laconism of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR is proof that the Builder's Day did not appear by chance, and that its appearance was, as it were, a matter of course. This is how the newspapers commented on him:
"A new manifestation of the concern of the party and the government for the builders is the Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR" On measures to further industrialize, improve the quality and reduce the cost of construction, "adopted on August 23, 1955. This decree analyzes the state of construction with full completeness and clarity, determines further ways of broad industrialization of the construction business "(" Stroitelnaya Gazeta ", September 7, 1955).

“We, the builders, have a big day! Newspapers and radio spread throughout the country a message that the Party and the government had adopted a decree on the radical improvement of the construction business. At the same time, the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was published on the annual holiday - "Builder's Day".
A sense of pride for our country, for our profession and ardent gratitude to the party and government for taking care of us, builders, filled our hearts ... ”.

Builder's Day was celebrated on August 12. On this day, the newspapers wrote: "The Builder's Day, celebrated today for the first time, will henceforth be included in the calendar as a national holiday," and this was not an exaggeration. Today it is difficult to imagine this, but in 1956 the country celebrated the holiday of builders with considerable enthusiasm, including festivities in parks of culture and recreation. Again, newspaper reports allow you to feel the atmosphere of those days:
“Moscow celebrated the builders' holiday with mass festivities, exhibitions, reports and lectures. It was especially crowded in the Gorky Central Park of Culture and Rest. A meeting of builders of the Leninsky district of the capital took place here, who built the architectural ensemble of the building of Moscow State University, quarters of residential buildings in the south-west of the capital, the Lenin stadium, where the flag of the Spartakiad of the peoples of the USSR is now raised. The builders of the district made a decision - to hand over 210 thousand square meters by December 20. m of living space ".
“On Sunday, the Chelyabinsk Park of Culture and Leisure was filled with about forty thousand builders. A meeting took place here ... "

"Baku. A solemn meeting of the Baku City Council of Working People's Deputies took place here, together with representatives of party, Soviet and public organizations, dedicated to the Builder's Day. The meeting was attended by the visiting parliamentary delegation of Uruguay ... ”.

"Tbilisi. In the capital of Georgia, on August 11 and 12, festivities were held dedicated to the Builder's Day. Thousands of workers visited the Permanent Construction Exhibition that opened in the Ordzhonikidze Central Park of Culture and Leisure. It is deployed according to a new thematic plan. The main idea of ​​the exhibition is to show elements of precast concrete, large-block construction and advanced industrial methods of construction and installation work. "

It is curious that many traditions laid down at the dawn of the celebration of the Builder's Day have survived to this day: awards for the holiday, and solemn meetings with the participation of representatives of government agencies, and simply feasts, which the press of those years does not mention, but which, without a doubt , took place to be. Only specialized exhibitions are no longer timed to coincide with the Builder's Day. And maybe in vain ...


Be he in a suit, with a new tie,
Be he in the lime like a snow woman.
Each builder by phrase, by word,
By the interjection he recognizes the foreman!
Here he stands up to his full height,
Loudly makes a toast:
To everyone who levels the wall
With a spirit level trowel,
Who drives the work
With a kind mother word,
Who dined in the shed,
I ate sausage with radishes,
Who hung their feet in the sky
On the mounting belt,
To everyone who works in bad weather
Crowbar, drill and saw
We wish: build happiness!
And don't stand under the arrow!

"Our service is both dangerous and difficult ...", - these famous lines perfectly fit the profession of a district police officer (UUP), because the district police officer is one of the important links in the chain of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. A certain territory is assigned to each employee, and citizens living on it can always count on the comprehensive assistance and assistance of the district commissioner in solving many problems. The competence of the UUP is also the prevention of offenses, and participation in the investigation of a criminal or administrative case, and the protection of the rights of citizens, and the strengthening of law and order in the entrusted territory.

Not surprisingly, these dedicated employees have their own "red calendar day". it 17 november , Day of the district police officer. The date of the holiday was not chosen by chance. The fact is that November 17, 1923 is the day from which the institution of district police officers in Russia officially began to form. The People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR approved the "Instructions for the district overseer." On February 13, 1930, the district supervisor was renamed the district police inspector and was called that way until December 29, 2000, until the new name of the position was approved - the district police officer. In 2011, the famous police reform thundered across the country, after which the current modern name was fixed - the district police officer.At the same time, the functional duties of the district police officers did not survive such metamorphoses as the name of their position. Quite serious requirements are imposed on the UUP: this is the presence of a higher legal education, and excellent physical fitness, and emotional and mental stability, and simply humanity and courage.

The decision to annually celebrate the day of the district police officer was made relatively recently: on September 6, 2002, the interim minister of internal affairs, police colonel-general V.A. Vasiliev signed an order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation "On the announcement of the day of district police officers." He fixed the date of the beginning of the formation of the UUP service (November 17, 1923), the date of the celebration of the day of the UUP, and also charged the relevant services with the development of festive events. Establishing this holiday, the Ministry of Internal Affairs set itself more than a good goal: raising the prestige of the profession, strengthening traditions, maintaining continuity.

On this day, 54 thousand employees, together with service veterans and trainees, receive congratulations from the management, from their relatives and friends, receive awards, and participate in various celebrations. The holiday has become a good tradition for the internal affairs bodies.

By the way, it is noteworthy that in Russia there is only one monument to the district commissioner. It is located in Penza. This is a monument to the police captain G.A. Shelkov, who held a post in the 50s - 60s of the 20th century.