How often it is necessary to feed newborns. How to feed the newborn breast milk? Need newborn water

The first days of feeding a newborn baby - for each mother is a very difficult and responsible period. Not all kids immediately begin to capture the chest or a bottle. Some moms lack milk, and you have to resort to artificial feeding, but I really want to preserve and natural lactation.

Feeding mode

How to feed the newborn breast milk? This is interested in many moms who collided with motherhood for the first time. It is worth noting that the baby still unconsciously makes his actions. They drive reflexes and instincts. Therefore, some moments of Mama have to adjust the newborn on their own. For example: the correct grip of the nipple, the position of the baby during feeding and other.

From the first days after birth, the child is given the opportunity to feel hunger and saturation. Therefore, feel when Kroch wants to eat, absolutely for any mom will not be difficult.

Watch carefully for the baby carefully, and soon you will easily understand when it sucks your breast or a bottle in order to pleasure, and when - for the thickening of hunger. Do not allow baby to suck only for calm. If you try to reduce such moments to a minimum, then the feeding mode will become much easier, and the child will show his behavior when he wants to eat.

On average, the kids need the maternal milk every four hours, and to teach the crumb to the regime can be only within one week. Moreover, the correctly set schedule will help to continue to fight with colic and jeeping.

Pies for feeding

As you know, breast milk transfers antibodies from mom to a child who helps the children's body to fight bacteria and viruses. The fact is established that reduces the risk of developing allergies and asthma. Children feeding with Mother's milk in the first six months of life, in the future less often they are ill and less susceptible to respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases.

If you are a long-term HB supporter, you need to familiarize yourself with the information on how to feed the newborn breast. Pediatricians recommendations I. experienced mom Similar. The only correct pose in feeding for a separate baby does not exist. Here you need to focus on the comfort of mom and crumbs.

How to feed the newborn breast milk lying? Specialists in the field of breastfeeding recommend Mama to change poses as often as possible, so the baby will be much easier to get all the necessary vitamins and trace elements from milk.

Feeding a child lying is the most convenient posture that meets all the parameters of proper breastfeeding.

Rules applying

Before proceeding to the first applying of crumbs to the chest, the mother should be aware of how to feed the newborn:

1. The nose of the child should be pressed to the mother's breast so that it does not interfere with the smooth and correct breathing of the crumbs.
2. Mom should not experience pain during feeding, and the baby must suck the chest in calm state. If this does not happen, then you need to pay attention to the correct seizure of the nipple during feeding.
3. The child must completely capture the mouth of Arega, and the sponges must be turned out.

Jumping air

It often happens that the baby together with a mixture or milk swallows air, which can cause a "false" saturation. Therefore, my mother should do small, but regular breaks between feedings so that the crumbs have the opportunity to jump over the air. Such reasons will help the baby again feel hunger and finish their own portion. Also, timely air joining makes it possible to reduce the risk of colic.

During breaks, try to wear a baby in the hands of the "Column" position - a half-labeled or straight position with your mother's belly. You can take the crumb on the shoulder so that his handles lay on your back. Do not forget to put a napkin, as the baby with air can jump into pieces of food.

What needs to be taken into account

Even in the presence of an excellent amount of milk in the breast, it is important to adhere to some rules.

The lactation depends on how soon the mother was attached to the breast of the newborn. After the birth of crumbs, the midwife should bring the baby. At first, a colostrum is allocated from the mother's chest, and the child is enough a couple of minutes of sucking to fall asleep. Such a laborious process is tired by the baby. The first preparation of fluid from the mother's breast transmits a newborn multiple antibodies capable of protecting inflexion from infections, bacteria and viruses.

GW should be as comfortable for mom and baby.

1. Select a convenient posture.
2. Mom can feed lying, and the baby must lie barrel.
3. Body position The infant must be direct.
4. In no case do not put pressure on the head of the crumbs. Try to hold it for the back or shoulder.

If the kid is capricious, then at first calm it, and only after you begin feeding. Experimenting with different poses, you will soon find a convenient for you. And you should pay attention to information on how to properly feed the newborn lying.

And what can be said about night feedings? Do not be a crumb, if by the clock he is time to eat. Observe the "on demand" mode. As soon as Kroch wants to eat, he will independently report this hungry cry. Such a regime has a positive effect on the development of emotional stability.

Is it necessary to plunge? The cloth of milk in the chest can cause serious problems and trouble.

Therefore, mom must be imprisoned on time. True, in this issue, the opinions of specialists are divided.

You can perform such a procedure as manual wayand with special devices.

The need for a bottle

Among the pediatricians there is an opinion that if the crumb on mixed feeding, the bottle is not recommended to use a bottle. The baby is able to get used to a comfortable nipple very quickly and give up his mother's chest. Therefore, the bottle is customary to replace the syringe or a spoon.

Today, the system with a tube is very popular, capable of replacing natural food as comfortable as possible. At first, the mother should give Karapuza breasts, and after it is checked with a special device.

When the crumb feeds only the mixture, and the return to the GW is not planned, this rule does not work. The kid can safely use a bottle. How to feed the newborn from the bottle? Particular attention should be paid to the qualities of this subject when buying. The dishes must be made of safe materials with the mark "0+".

Glass bottles are very easy to wash and sterilize boiling water. They have long term operation. The disadvantage is very significant - such a dishes beats, which is extremely unsafe for the baby and not only. Plastic bottles produced from qualitative materialThe most safe to use, but they have to change them very often. This is due to the fact that the plastic is wears, and in the process of boiling it loses an attractive appearance and shape.

Preparation for feeding

After reviewing the recommendations on how to properly feed the newborn mixture, you can proceed to the next stage. Preparation for feeding the baby should be carried out in advance. You must be prepared clean bottles and nipples. Before you begin to prepare the mixture, my mother should thoroughly wash his hands with soap.

Before cooking, carefully read the instructions on the package. Do not allow errors with the addition of liquid, otherwise the kid can get dehydration or insufficient amount of vitamins and trace elements.

Although there is an opinion that the finished mixture is to be stored in the refrigerator during the day, try to prepare for infants every time a fresh food product. If for some reason you are an opponent of such a point of view, then heal the milk in a water bath.

Most children's mixtures are bred by boiled water of the average temperature of 36-37 degrees. This is an important nuance of the process in how to properly feed the newborn mixture. Before offering the milk karapuz, dripped onto the back side of the hand. If the temperature is comfortable, you can offer a child without fear.

Kid wear a protective collar or bib, and put the towel. In case of jerking during feeding, you and the child will remain clean. It is very important when choosing a bottle to pay attention to the restrictions at the age: from 0-3-6-12 months, etc. The fact is that this information implies the pressure of the milk from the nipple. The smaller the infants, the weaker the flowing should be. Normally, for a newborn, when the bottle is tilted, it should just drip.

A few minutes before the next feeding, you can lay the crumb on the tummy, but only under constant supervision. If the baby is capricious, dissatisfied or something annoyed, then you should not immediately offer a bottle. Krochu needs to calm down and wait when he himself gets hungry.

How to feed newborns with mixed feeding? The schedule must be respected on average every 4 hours between meals, but try to give preference to the "on demand" mode. In this case, the risk of overeating is reduced.

To feed the bottle takes place as comfortable as possible, the mother should be followed by a specific technique:

1. When feeding, keep a bottle under a slight inclination so that the nipple nipples filled with a mixture.
2. Milk must completely fill the nipple.
3. Avoid the vertical position of the bottle. It enhances the pressure, and the baby can be stored or choke.
4. Do not strongly screw the nipple ring. The air should not fall into the bottle. Although many dishes with a thoughtful system are already represented on the modern market of children's products.
5. During feeding the child, it is necessary to keep in a horizontal position with a slightly raised head.
6. Make regular breaks so that the baby joins the air and could continue the "comfortable" muscle absorption process.
7. In no case do not leave the crumb one with a bottle.

As soon as the crumb was flooded, take the bottle and take the kid on the handles in vertical position - "Stage", and 5-10 minutes give the baby to jeep away.

Extension of lactation with mixed feeding

Many young moms are asked about how to mix it properly feed the newborn. There is a proven relationship between the amount of milk in mom and applying. Accordingly, if you put the crumb to the chest as often as possible, then the lactation will be better.

To extend the opportunity natural feeding, my mother should have a child with a mixture only after breast milk. For this purpose you can use modern systems imitation of gv. It works on a very interesting principle. The child sucks mom's chest, but gets milk from the system. Plus, the baby retains an emotional connection with his mother, and the mother receives additional stimulation for the lactation process.

If the mother works, then the lactation can be supported, but not less than every two hours, and crumbling to feed in the morning, in the evening and at night on demand.

Signs of a shortage or excess mixture

If the crumb overeats, it:

• often jumps off;
• he sleeps badly and regularly capricious;
• tightens the legs to the tummy, thereby feeding the signal about the bol in abdominal pain;
• experiencing gas formation and meteorism;
• its sick after feeding;
• quickly gain weight.

If the child eats little, he:

• weak and inactive;
• sleep well;
• little walks "in large" and "in a small";
• crying and mapping during the feeding process;
• sucks fingers or edge of diaper;
• kroch lags behind the norm by weight or does not gain it at all.

How to feed the newborn breasts lying on the side and what role in the life of the baby who recently emerged to light, plays Mamino Milk, we have already considered. But you should not rely on the fact that GW is the main foundation in the construction trust relationships With the baby, because there is still a very significant aspect: tactile contact. Newborn kids are very important to feel your mother's care, tenderness and love. When mom is near, Kroch always feels protected and security. Touching and stroking the mother is very important, and breastfeeding helps to create a strong emotional connection with the baby.

It is impossible to argue that applying to the chest contributes to a more rapid establishment of close contact. But when feeding a bottle, you can also achieve a positive effect. Enough during feeding gently pressing the crumb to her. The kid will feel warm and tenderness. Moreover, when feeding with a bottle, emotional communication can be established not only with mom, but also dad, and even a grandmother.

Breast milk is, of course, the best thing that came up with nature for a newborn baby. But if my mother is not enough, you should not torment the crumb of hunger, it is better to choose a mixed feeding of newborns. How to properly feed the newborn with milk, tells the above article. Especially since most mixtures are produced today, taking into account all the needs and features of a small organism.

For the correct process of feeding with breast milk or a mixture, Mom is enough to know only a few rules. GW and invented by nature at all, it is laid in every woman. Therefore, there should be no problems here.

Do not forget that warm and delicate relations with the child can be built not only due to breastfeeding, but simply with regular tactile contact.

When nutrition, the mixture is easy to calculate the amount of food required by the infant. It is more difficult to find out how much to feed the newborn breast milk.
It is important to know about the duration of feeding in time, how to understand that the kid eats enough and how many times a day to feed it.

Frequency feedings

Born, infants may require chest 6-12 times a day. In the future, it is important to decide whether to teach it to the power regime or feed on demand.

When installing the mode, in the first month it is worth developing a clear interval between feeding. In the first months, it should be 3-3.5 hours.

That is, feed the crumb is needed about 7-8 times a day. By 4-6 months, children go to 5-time diet.

When feeding on demand, everything depends on the desire of the child. You do not need to calculate anything. The child himself will inform when it is time to feed him.

It is possible to understand this in anxiety, crying, the search for the baby's chest. Pediatricians believe that with natural feeding it is impossible to overeat.

The child will drink so much milk as he needs. However, when feeding at the request of Mom ceases to belong to himself and can hardly plan his day.

At the same time, experts are confident that such a type of food has a beneficial effect on the development of infants and the duration of the lactation period.

Multiple and daily milk norms for infants

In the first and second days, 7-9 ml of colostrum grabs the baby. After the first tide of the milk for 3-4 days, it becomes more water, and the stomach crumbs increases slightly.

At this time, the newborn is capable of drinking 30-40 ml. In the following days, each day of feeding increases by 10 ml. When the child turns 1 month, he must eat 100-120 ml.

• Toddler weight up to one and a half months should be divided into 5.
• At the age of 4 months, the body mass is divided by 6.
• From 4 to 7 months - by 7.
• Up to 8 months - by 8.
• With 8 sighs up to 1 year - by 9.

Nutrition at night

Experts disagree in opinion whether to wake a child for night feedings.

Otherwise, the baby should be fed, if he woke up himself and strongly requires food.

Most often, the infants wake up from hunger in the first months of life. From 5-6 months, they already may well sleep all night without snacks.

In any case, you should not give milk to the baby as soon as he woke up. Perhaps he is cold or hot, I want to drink.

It is worth excluding all these factors and only after that begin feeding.

How to understand how much baby eats

The amount of milk dried over one feed is affected by many factors. How active the baby sucked the chest, what amount of milk and the intensity of its stream in mom.

If the baby spent an hour in his chest, it still does not mean that he moved.

Given these subtleties, you can definitely find the amount of milk drunk with infants only when weighing. For this, the crumb is worth weighing the hungry and sought.

Duration of feeding

There are norms on the time of staying in the chest. However, this is an individual question. One kid to quench hunger, 10 minutes is enough.

Another can stretch this process to an hour.

It depends on the nature of the crumbs, the volume of milk surrounding the environment. Some children are delayed by the mammary glands to be longer to be with mom.

Favoring, they simply smack and indulge.

Based on the rules, in the first months, the child should be for 20-30 minutes.

For him, sucking breasts is an opportunity to eat and enjoy contact with the mother. And also satisfy the reflex.

Having matured, the infants can spend no more than 5-10 minutes for food.

Do you need to alternate breasts into one feeding

Training pregnant women, lactation consultants advise to use one breast for feeding. This allows the baby to drink liquid front milk and more thick and nutritious rear.

If you use both breasts, the baby may not be laid nutrients and get drunk ahead of time.

Such feeding will be not effective enough, which will affect the weight gain. Mother due to regularly indecomposable mammary glands may arise lactostasis, and in the future it will make mastitis.

You can use both breasts for feeding when the kid has grown and does not eat from one breast.

How to determine whether the baby is full or hungry

The first sign of satiety is the calm of the child. Also on regular full nutrition indicate a calm sleep; good health, development and mood; Normal weight gain.

The hungry child makes the retail movement. He is disturbed, capricious, rarely urinates and defecates, poorly gaining weight.

Why the baby is not typically gaining weight

According to the standards, in the first months of life, the infants must be added about 100 grams in the weight per week.

If the gain is smaller, despite regular and sufficient feeding time, you need to look for the root of the problem.

Selfless weight may be associated with:

Insufficient fat content of maternal milk;

Unfavorable atmosphere at home;

Hyperlactation, when mom's milk is too much and the child eats only the front, without getting to a more nutritious - rear (this can happen because of frequent plumbings.);

Blowing nipples (in this case, it is difficult to suck food. You can help him, starting feeding from polling a few drops of milk);

Repellent smell of milk (it causes garlic and onions);

Lazy or the weakness of the baby who quickly falls asleep in his chest, not having time to improve.

Causes of overeating

Breastfeeding consultants argue that the newborn can not move breast milk. However, in practice it happens.

Most often, this happens for the following reasons:

Applying a child to the chest in the first call. Baby can cry for different reasons. First you should try to calm it.

Only, if there are signs of hunger, it is worth feeding it.

Too long staying in the mammary glands. When mom's milk is excess, and the baby sucks it for a long time and intensively, it may be a sense of satiety.

Then the child inevitably reest.

The first sign of overeating is frequent and strong tightening.

The pediatrician strongly advises not to force the baby is when he left his chest. If he stopped sucking milk, it means that was flooded.

When baby is hungry, he will tell about it immediately. He will be capricious, look for the mother's chest and calm down only received the desired one.

Each baby is suitable for its power supply, so general rules can only be a guideline.

It is best to draw up a female plan, consulting a pediatrician. He will tell you what an interval is suitable for a child, taking into account the mass of his body, the schedule of work, appetite.

On average, the interval between applying the chest is 3-4 hours. At night he may be more.

According to Dr. Komarovsky, you don't need to wake a child at night for feeding. And after reaching 1 month and a set of body weight is at least 4 and a half kilograms, it is worth trying to wean him from nutrition at night.

In the evening it is better to feed the crumb as possible as possible - at 22, 23 or 24 hours. So the chances will increase that he will not wake up hungry night.

How old to give a child only breasts

The World Health Organization advises not to offer anything but milk, up to 6 months. Then the dust period begins.

It can be in parallel to feed it with maternal milk.

When stop feeding, solving my mom itself. It is practiced to complete the lactation per year, 2 or even 3.

Nursing mom is not easy to find out how much baby ate. However, that everything is safe, will say cheerful mood, good health and excellent body weight gain.

If the baby does not get the weight, you can weigh it before and after feeding, to find out how much he drinks at a time.

Focusing on age norms, studying the opinion of specialists and watching their baby, you can easily understand whether the child has enough milk.

And also how to help him in the event of difficulties.

Breastfeeding is an important component of the health of the baby and the mother. So that feeding does not cause discomfort, you need to just follow, whether the child sucks the chest correctly. However, as a rule, with the advent of the child at the level of the instinct "knows" what to do. Back in the maternity hospital, attention should be paid to how the kid is capturing the nipple, and if necessary, carefully correct. With maternal milk, the baby receives all the nutrients, but the feeding process itself is not a formal meal. Pediatricians in the maternity hospital welcome breast-feeding And always ready to help, so you can safely see for advice.

It is with the natural feeding of the mother that it is difficult to control the volume of milk eating a child, therefore, fears or starvation appear. In case of artificial feeding in a bottle, the amount of mixture required by age is poured and withstand 2-3-hunters. However, this approach is unacceptable for the newborn. For the underdeveloped digestive tract and kidneys, food should come in small volumes at different time intervals that each baby is individual.

The fact that the child sucks the chest for a long time, does not yet mean that he overestimates. There are a lot of factors here: the activity of sucking (there are lazy kids who quickly fall asleep on the chest), the flow of milk (in some women the milk is poured into the mouth itself, and other nipples are tight), its quantity. Determine how much the infants would be thorough, you can only weighing before feeding and after.

Despite the fact that the norms for newborns are very blurred, they still exist. It is not worthwhile to "drive" your child under these frames and torture yourself, you just need to try to choose the most comfortable feeding mode. Mom needs to come to terms with the fact that with breastfeeding the first 6 months she more belongs to the baby than himself.

Normal feeding rate for newborns

In the first days after birth, the baby is so small that it is enough for a small amount (7-9 ml) of the fatty and nutritious colosure. Feeding these days by the milk mixture creates an additional burden on the kidneys, which can not cope with a large amount of liquid.

For 3-4 days, milk comes, which contains more water, so the amount of urination immediately increases. From this point on, one feeding must eat about 30-40 ml of milk and every day to 10 days of life, this volume will increase by 10 ml. Accordingly, by the end of 2 weeks of life, a child is required to quench the hunger 100 - 120 ml.

Further, calculations are carried out, based on the mass of the body of a newborn. So, to determine the daily need of the baby under the age of 1.5 months, its mass is divided by 5; up to 4 months - by 6; up to 7 months - by 7; under the age of 8 months - by 8; Until a year - by 9.

All norms are acceptable for children on artificial feeding. For breastfeeding They are only conditional. You can only determine for your child only by its weekly weight gain. If the baby grows well, calm after feeding, does not require frequent applying to the chest, regularly pisses (10 - 12 times a day), then you don't worry about anything. If the newborn added too much in weight, it means that it is broken. However, it is very difficult to prohibit the child.

How long can the baby be in the chest

The only way to adjust the volume of the breast of milk is the regulation of the time of staying in the chest. But here everything is individually. Pediatricians in the question, how much time the child must suck the chest, are divided into 2 camps: some claim that no more than 10 minutes; Others consider acceptable and hour feeding. In fact, it all depends on the temperament of the baby, the amount of milk and even the settings. Sometimes children prolong the feeding period to stay alongside mom longer. In such cases, the child does not suck the chest, but simply smacks and indulges. You should not take it from the chest, as it can upset the baby.

The duration of feeding in the first months, as a rule, is 20 to 30 minutes on each breast. The child in this period is important to satisfy the sucking reflex and feel the warmth of the mother. During feeding there should be no rush and fuss. The child must eat calmly until full saturation. Often newborns fall asleep during feeding, while they can continue to suck the chest. You should not tear them, so they give mother a great reason to relax together, because day Son Very important for good lactation.

As you grow up, the child learns to be saturated faster, and feeding time can be reduced to 5 - 10 minutes.

How often should breastfeed

Many pediatricians advise feeding a newborn on demand. So the baby is easier to adapt to new conditions for producing nutrients and gets used to the feeling of hunger. In the future, you need to feed on a specific schedule to work out the power mode.

The primary woman does not always be able to determine when her baby was hungry. In order not to torment yourself with fear, it is useful to know how many times a day should.

Most babies are applied to the chest 10 - 12 times a day with an interval of 1.5 - 2 hours. At the same time, the time of staying in the chest can change with each feeding. Already closer to 4 - 6 months, the number of food meals will be reduced to 5 while maintaining night feeding.

Causes of malnutrition and reaches of babies

If the baby is healthy and eats as much as a newborn in time and there should be a newborn, but at the same time he does badly in weight (less than 100 g per week), then it is necessary to deal with the causes of malnutrition. These include:

• poor psycho-emotional furnishings in the family;
• low fatness of milk due to the insufficient number of calories used by the mother;
• hyperlactation, when too much milk is produced due to frequent plotting and the child sucks only the sweet quickly digestible "front" milk, leaving fat "rear";
• the loading of the mammary glands, as a result of which still a weak kid is unable to sufficiently sufficiently sufficient milk, in such cases the massage and stirring the first droplets before feeding;
• the unpleasant smell of milk due to the use of the mother of sharp products (onions, garlic) and spices.

If donoshennaya monthly child Sleden sucking the chest and quickly falls asleep, not satisfying, you can try to fool it, carefully having lost the cheek. Weakened and premature babes can simply be tired in the process of sucking, so they will fit frequent applying to the chest. At the same time, the chest needs to knead well and constrain the part of the "front" milk.

Quite often, pediatricians note the cases of stubborn. In such cases, it is necessary to determine how often the newborn is eating. Some moms practic to calm their child with applying to the chest. As a result, the baby doubts too much milk. Another reason is an unlimited stay at the chest. If a child sucks for a long time and actively, and a lot of milk, then maybe the feeling of satiety and, as a result, the stubble. Frequent and abundant tights may be a consequence of overeating.

To understand why the child does not fit into the norms of weight gain, it is necessary to analyze all factors. You need to constantly catch changes in the baby's condition and carefully follow his mood. All kids are individual, so all existing rules serve only a guide.

Lyudmila Sergeevna Sokolova

Reading time: 3 minutes

A.

Realizing the need for natural feeding, each held or future mom accumulates a lot of questions about the nutrition of the child. So that breastfeeding delivered the positive emotions of the mother and the full development of the child, it is important to familiarize himself with the principles of this process. It is worth stocking information on how often applying a newborn to the chest and how long the meals can be taken from the crumbs.

These issues are important from the point of view of the correct development of the baby and the success of the subsequent lactation. Therefore, before the lactation period of the future mother, it is necessary to figure out how long the monthly child and the baby older must suck, how many times to feed the newborn breast milk and other basics of successful lactation.

After separation from the mother, with a satisfactory condition of the newborn, it is placed on the belly and the chest of the mother consisting. Contact "Leather to the skin" should occur as early as possible after delivery. Its value is the need to settle the organism of the newborn with saprophistic microorganisms from the skin of the mother. The first minutes of life for the baby are conjugate with stress: the formation of respiratory functions is occurring, the baby cries, he has discomfort from contact with an unfamiliar environment, it is cold and scary. Therefore, the child due to the stressful situation refuses to take the chest.

Instinctive meal search occurs after 10-20 minutes after the delivery. This period is considered optimal for the first applying. The duration of contact with the mother for 30-40 minutes helps strengthen the emotional communication, the immune function in the child's body is stimulated, the process of producing milk is established.

Earlier, applying is useful and the feminine for becoming close emotional contact in the future, it affects the reduction of postpartum bleeding and helps cutting the uterus.

Mother consistent is important to study the feeding technique, pick up a convenient position, control the position of the crumbs in the chest. With the proper seizure of the nipple is located in the baby's mouth with the near-block circle, the mouth is widely disclosed, the chin touches the chest. Pay attention to the pose when feeding, mutually convenient for mom and child.

Medical personnel of the generic department do not practice before applying in the following situations:

• in the event of a severe condition of the feminine (loss of consciousness, postpartum bleeding, etc.);
• violation of cerebral circulation in the infant;
• in the oppression of the CNS of the newborn;
• with a disruption of the breath of the child;
• with prematurity with sluggish or unfavorable sucking and swallowing automation;
• in case of detection of galactosemia.

The success of the subsequent natural feeding continues to the state of the baby and the mother. The earlier sucking began intensively, the more milk is capable of producing iron in the future. Therefore, it is important that Kroch was "cognized" to the Mother's Iron for a few hours after childbirth.

How long does the child feeding depending on age

The duration of applying differs significantly: from 15-30 minutes. With the age of the child's need for nutrients will increase, and the duration of feedings will increase (on average up to 40 minutes). Usually, feeding the newborn is complete.

However, if the child sucks the chest excessively long, it is possible that the reason is not so much desire to nourish how much satisfaction of the need for sucking or a shortage of close contact with the mother. Long-term sucking does not harm breasts, subject to the adhering rules.

Feeding is separated at the stage. Active lasts the first 5-15 minutes, at this time the crumb a large number of Food and consumes front milk. In order for the crumb to get a nutritious rear milk, it is worth allowing to empty the gland completely.

The duration of feeding is directly related to the age of karapus. The newborn has a small stomach, the volume of which does not exceed 5 ml. Therefore, the baby eats often and gradually. As the child grows, the duration of feedings increases, and the interval between them increases (a child will ask for a chest after a few hours). At the same time, Kroch gets more food due to the increase in milk in breast glands of the mother.

How often feed breast milk

When feeding, the baby is taken into account both the duration and the frequency of applying per day. The more often the woman feeds, the more active the lactation is supported. It is customary to allocate two versions of feedings - on demand (free feeding) and by the hour (by regime). In the first case, the child gets food, signing a mother about a feeling of hungry crying, anxiety, exploratory movements of the mouth. In the second - between feeding, the mother deliberately waits for a while, the expectation interval increases with age. Today, the need for feeding on demand for the development of the child and the subsequent lactation is increasingly emphasized.

As the volume of the stomach increases, the interval between eating treatment increases. In the first days, the child "asks the chest" from 6 to 12 times throughout the day.

How often alternate breasts when feeding

The principle of natural feeding is consistent applying to breast glands. Breasts are fed alternately with one and other breasts using one gland to one feeding. In hypoglatics, applied to two glands during feeding. At the same time, the first breast is given for a long time until its complete devastation.

The neglect of this rule can lead to the fact that the baby will not receive in full volume of the nourishing late milk, it will be bad in weight. In addition, the ineffective removal of milk from the ducts is the cause of the blockage of the duct in the breast (lactostasis), and, as a result, causes painful sensations and the difficulty of feeding, the danger of mastitis.

For one feeding, it is not recommended for both breasts. Only if the crumb drank milk from one chest and still hungry, attach it to another. It is possible to determine that the baby needs additive for a number of signs:

• after eating, the Karapuz behaves restlessly, climbs, looking for her breasts;
• kid crying;
• breastfish has rare urination and defecation;
• the child slowly dials in weight.

Children who eat and get full portions of breast milk, calm, firmly sleep, are developing faster and gain in weight. Increase the amount of breast milk with its shortage using medical drugs, funds folk Medicine, Lactogon mixtures.

How much time feed newborn breast milk

A lot of discussions arise around the question, "To kill a baby to feed the baby." You can answer it by examining the WHO recommendations. The World Health Organization decided that it was recommended to maintain an exclusive breastfeeding to a semi-annual age. Children over 6 months in addition to maternal milk, as well as babies on artificial feeding, it is worth giving lord.

Dr. Komarovsky agrees with WHO standards. The pediatrician recommends choosing one of three directions for the first dust, taking into account the characteristics of the child's development. It can be vegetables, porridge or dairy products. Introduction Dust does not mean that it is necessary to refuse from natural feeding. You can continue to feed Karapuza breasts until the year, one and a half or two years at the request of the mother. It is actively promoted by practicing breast milk before the Involution period: 2.3-3 years of child.

Do I need to feed the baby at night

The baby needs food as well in the night hours. However, night feedings are optional and practiced if the kid expresses its need for anxiety. The first months of life at the Karapuz form biorhythms. After childbirth, he is experiencing the same need for food within 24 hours. Baby does not distinguish between the day and night.

Changes should happen to age 5-6 months. During this period, the kid begins to get a more nutritious "adult" food in the form of kashek, vegetables and is able to do without food around 6 hours. Feeding late in the evening of the baby, the mother can fully sleep and gain strength.

Feeding at night supports lactation, as prolactin is produced at this time - a hormone responsible for the "production" of milk.

Not only hunger can cause frequent awakening at night. The frequency of wakes can also affect the comfort of the surrounding environment. Keep track of temperature and indoor indicators indoors, air the room, arrange a calming and relaxing bath with herbs before bedtime. If the baby wakes up at night to eat, but eats badly, quickly gets tired and falls asleep under the breast, perhaps he does not want to eat. Put the Karapuz next to you, feeling the warmth and smell of your mother, the crumb will sleep hard.

Draw or not?

Often, moms are difficult to accept axioms that healthy newborn Child (up to 6 months) water is not needed. It is obtained by the necessary liquid from the front breast milk. It consists of 87% of water. At the same time, the mother liquid is not compared even with the water of spring. In the front milk contains solutions of salts, carbohydrates, vitamins, trace elements. These components are most fully absorbed by the kid by the body, stimulates the work of the organs of a small organism.

The argument that mother's milk is very sweet and should be drunk with water also erroneously. Breast milk sweet to taste due to the high content of carbohydrates. This pleasant sweetness of lactose, which is important for the absorption of calcium and iron, the nutrition of the useful intestinal microflora and the development of the child's brain. Lactose not only does not require additional drink, but also gives a feeling of freshness to the infant.

Each rule has exceptions. Digging the baby on the GW should be in the following cases:

• when he is sick, with increasing body temperature, diarrhea, vomiting;
• in the hot season, when there is a risk of overheating;
• in the development of physiological jaundice;
• with the body intoxication;
• if the kid slowly develops, he stopped in growth, does not gain weight.

Each case is individual and requires a personal approach. Feeding is an integral part of the life of a child and his mother. At the same time, correctly organizing this process, and the mother and the baby will learn how to enjoy such a daily joint stay, appreciate the moments spent together.