Preferential queue for kindergarten. What benefits can you expect when entering kindergarten? Admission to preschool institutions without a queue

In Russia, certain categories of citizens are entitled to priority enrollment of children in preschool institutions. But not everyone knows who can do this. There are also other benefits when entering kindergarten. What legal provisions do you need to know? This will be discussed in more detail below.

Legislation

Benefits for admission to kindergarten are secured by various documents:

1. Regulations of the Government of the Russian Federation, which indicate the standards for staffing institutions with children from preferential categories.
2. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 2562, supplementing the first document.
3. Federal Law No. 124 includes categories of citizens with preferential enrollment, as well as the registration procedure.
4. Federal Law “On Education”, which provides for exemption or partial payment for kindergarten by some citizens.

It is necessary to take into account that local authorities may formulate their own bills, which will provide for compensation for not providing a place in a preschool institution. Therefore, benefits for entering kindergarten may differ in each region. The law provides for such a phenomenon.

Queue at the preschool educational institution

What benefits apply for entering kindergarten? Some citizens are given the right to send their children to preschool educational institutions on preferential terms. This applies to:

1. Orphans 18-23 years old, as well as persons raising a child on their own (18-23 years old). This right is confirmed by an extract from the guardianship organization.
2. Victims of the Chernobyl disaster. A certificate of evacuation or a document on disability will help confirm your status.
3. Dysfunctional families. To do this, you need to take a referral from the commission on juvenile affairs.
4. Children of judges and prosecutors.

In addition to these citizens, families raising adopted children have the right to priority enrollment.

Queue entry

You can enroll in preschool education in the standard manner or with benefits, if they are provided. Previously, to register a child, you had to contact the head of the institution to resolve this issue. But after abuse of official position, this duty is fulfilled by special commissions that deal with the distribution of children to kindergartens.

Parents who have had to deal with a similar issue are advised to contact them as early as possible. Some do this after receiving a birth certificate. This gives hope that the child will enter kindergarten on time.

Documents must be submitted to the department that is located in each administration. This is where placement into kindergartens takes place. The list of documents is standard.

Electronic queues

Since 2015, a simplified registration process for kindergarten has been in effect. These are electronic queues. The program is distributed throughout the country, but not everyone uses it. Online registration can be found on the official website of the administration. It's convenient and effective.

It's easy to sign up online. You must register on the site. It is necessary to indicate the full name of the child and parents, birth certificate number, and residential address of the applicant. You need to enter information about benefits. Contact information must be provided. When filling out the application, you must indicate the desired institution.

After this, the child will receive his/her number in the queue. But this is only leaving an application, which does not exempt you from visiting the administration. There you need to submit documents, without which your place in the queue will be invalid. If this is not done a month in advance, the records will be archived and the number will not be valid.

Securing a place

If the family has benefits, then the voucher can be received in a timely manner. It is necessary to contact kindergarten as early as possible. Only then will it be possible not to lose your place, officially assigning it to the baby. To do this, you need to fill out an application and attach documents to it.

You must provide a permit issued by the administration. Previously, vaccinations were mandatory for enrollment in kindergarten, but this norm has now been changed. If parents do not want to carry out these procedures for their child, no one can refuse him a place in kindergarten.

Then the preschool educational institution and the parents enter into an agreement. Payment details will be stated there. If the family has the right to receive payment benefits, they must provide documentary evidence of this. During this procedure, a seat will be assigned to the child.

Who will be the first to enroll?

Benefits for admission to kindergarten provide for priority enrollment for children of certain categories of citizens:

1. Families of police officers or former employees of this structure who cannot serve due to injuries received in the service. This also applies to those killed while on duty.
2. Families of contract military personnel. A certificate from the military registration and enlistment office will be required.
3. Families of disabled people.
4. Large families.

First, children from these categories are registered, and then the rest. This is fixed by law, so no one can circumvent such rules.

Who benefits?

When first-priority and out-of-priority children are enrolled, a new queue is created, which also receive benefits when entering kindergarten. These categories of citizens include:

• single mothers;
• kindergarten workers who work in government agencies.

State assistance with payments

There are other benefits when a child enrolls in kindergarten. The state exempts the following citizens from paying for a preschool institution:

• families where children have tuberculosis intoxication;
• families in which parents are recognized as orphans or have children with disabilities;
• low-income families.

Benefits are provided not only to the civilian population of the country, but also to military personnel when entering kindergarten. 50% discount applies to:

• large families raising 3 or more children;
• families where parents are disabled people of group 1 or 2;
• families in which parents are recognized as participants in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident;
• families where parents are contract military personnel.

Compensation

There are long queues in kindergartens, which is why many mothers cannot return from maternity leave for a long time. According to Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, education, including preschool, is publicly available. What to do if there are no places even for beneficiaries? Then you can expect to receive compensation. It is paid in amounts depending on the age of the child:

• 1.5-3 years - about 6 thousand rubles;
• 3-6 years - 4 thousand rubles per month.

But this rule does not apply at the legislative level; it can only be provided for at the regional level. The list of benefits for entering kindergarten is different in each region. And the payment amounts may also differ depending on the budget.

Documentation

It is necessary to collect some papers to apply for benefits when entering kindergarten. In St. Petersburg, as in other regions, the collection of the following documents is provided:

• statement;
• confirmation of benefits;
• copy of the passport;
• a copy of the birth certificate;
• Marriage registration;
• confirmation of residential address.

Additionally they may require:

• certificate from work;
• birth certificates of children, if the family has many children;
• salary certificate;
• confirmation of the preferential category;
• disability document.

The listed papers must be submitted in original and copies. Only with a complete set of documents will an application for benefits be considered.

Where to contact?

To obtain a place in kindergarten on the basis of benefits, you need to contact social protection. Should be prepared Required documents. If you need to quickly resolve the issue, you need to visit the MFC at your place of residence. The sooner you sign up for the queue, the faster your child will be registered.

Regional benefits

Regional benefits may be provided for admission to kindergarten. The amounts of compensation for not providing a place in a preschool institution differ. The reason for this is that the issue of compensation is decided at the regional level, and not at the state level. Therefore, local authorities solve such problems themselves.

In the regions, the discount on payment for services may be increased. Therefore, it is necessary to find out accurate information from the social security departments. But the principles of enrollment in the regions are similar. Almost the same rules for operating kindergartens also apply.

Features of state kindergartens

Such gardens work according to government programs, allowing children to obtain the necessary level of knowledge. The guys won't be overloaded with it. The institutions are located over a wide area of ​​cities, so you can sign up at the nearest institution. It is possible to choose a specialized kindergarten taking into account health problems.

Children stay in such an institution all day, but there are short-stay groups. I have an opportunity additional classes with a child, but for a fee. For children in state gardens a balanced diet works. The activities of the institution are controlled by higher authorities. It is in such a garden that you can take advantage of benefits that are not available in private institutions.

But establishments also have disadvantages, for example, large groups (up to 30 people). It is difficult for the teacher to keep track of everyone. The high quality of child care does not always lead to complaints from parents. But the manager cannot fire the employee, since there are already not enough of them. Many people are not happy that the food there is ordinary. If the child is not accustomed to such food, he will be hungry.

Choosing a kindergarten

You must register at the institution in advance, preferably after the birth of the baby. It is better to choose several gardens located near your home. Then it will be possible to determine the appropriate option.

Gardens have different operating modes. Usually they are open 12 hours, 14 hours, but there are 24-hour, five-day and short-term establishments. If there are any benefits, you should definitely take advantage of them. It is important to provide supporting documents in a timely manner, and there will be no difficulties with enrolling in kindergarten.

The procedure for allocating places in kindergartens is strictly regulated. Responsibility for the distribution of places lies with the commission for staffing kindergartens.

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Representatives of preferential categories have the right to receive a place in the queue without waiting for a free place.

The legislation provides for the possibility of enrolling a certain category of children on preferential terms, and, depending on the category of benefits, the child may be allocated a place completely out of turn, as well as on a priority or preferential basis. Next, we’ll take a closer look at what benefits are when enrolling in a kindergarten.

What it is?

List of preferential categories of children preschool age, to whom the state gives the right to enroll in kindergarten without a general queue, is regulated by Articles 55 and 65, which are spelled out in the Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”. This law was adopted on December 29, 2012.

It is worth noting that the list of preferential categories of children is national.

Regional authorities do not have the right to reduce the list of beneficiaries, but in the local legislation of the regions of the Russian Federation, this list can be supplemented with certain items, depending on the characteristics of the population structure of the region.

For supervision and care of children in kindergarten, parents must pay a certain monthly fee, the amount of which depends on the region and type of preschool institution.

The cost of public kindergarten services is quite affordable, but can significantly hit the budget of some families.

There is also a list of categories of the population who can take advantage of benefits for paying for kindergarten services. This will help reduce the cost of child care in an institution by 50%, and some beneficiaries are entitled to compensation for the entire cost of kindergarten services. Half of the amount will be compensated from the state budget.

This list of preferential categories is regulated by paragraph three of Article 65 of the law under number 273-FZ, as well as by the order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation “On the fee charged to parents for supervision and care” under number 862, which was issued on November 24, 2020.

Preferential queue for kindergarten

Benefits do not entitle representatives of preferential categories of children to receive a place in kindergarten out of turn.

Since the number of preferential places in preschool educational institutions is also limited, representatives of preferential categories also form a separate queue. Next, we’ll take a closer look at who has the right to a preferential queue for kindergarten.

Who is eligible?

To find out who is entitled to a preferential queue for kindergarten, it is advisable to study in detail the above-mentioned legislative acts.

Beneficiaries can be divided into several subcategories:

• the right to enroll outside the general queue;
• right of priority enrollment;
• right to preferential enrollment.

The right to enroll without waiting lists is given to:

• children of military personnel, law enforcement officers or firefighters who died or became incapacitated due to professional activity, as well as children of the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident;
• children of prosecutors, judges and investigative committee employees;
• children from low-income and disadvantaged families, as well as foster families.

The following are eligible for priority enrollment:

• children who have 1, 2 or 3 categories of disability, as well as those children of parents with the corresponding category of disability;
• children from families with three or more minor children;
• children of military personnel and law enforcement officers.

The right of preferential enrollment is given to:

• children raised by single parents;
• children of education and public utility workers in kindergartens at their place of residence.

It turns out that preferential queues for kindergarten for military personnel, as well as benefits for single mothers in queues for kindergarten are provided differently.

How to get up?

It is also worth considering the registration process for a kindergarten place. Now there are several ways to put your child on a waiting list for kindergarten.

A place in the queue is given on the basis of an application that parents need to submit to government agencies.

The statement states:

• information about the baby's health;
• priority institutions for enrollment (up to three);
• desired date for starting kindergarten;
• passport details of one of the parents;
• details of the child’s certificate issued to the parents after his birth;
• contact phone number and email address of parents.

If the child belongs to a certain preferential category, this must also be indicated in the application.

You can submit an application in the following ways:

• through MFC or OSIP;
• via the Internet on the State Services website.

To fill out an application through the MFC or OSIP, it is enough to contact the institution with the necessary documents, a list of which we will consider below. It is enough to contact an employee of the institution, after which he will help you draw up an application in the correct form.

After it has been processed, parents will receive a message with the registration number in the message on their phone and email.

If you submit an application through the State Services website, you can do everything without leaving your home.

Only registered users can use the services of this service, which gives the public access to administrative services online. Registration will not take much time, but it is very important to enter correct data, as it is thoroughly checked.

After registration, you need to select the appropriate section in the list of site services, after which the system will redirect the user to a page with an application form. Once completed, parents will have the opportunity to select up to three priority kindergartens and sign the application using a digital signature. The whole procedure will take no more than 10 minutes.

If any discrepancies arise during the processing of registration data, the system will ask parents to bring certified copies of the original documents to the MFC.

As soon as a place in a kindergarten is found for a child, parents will receive a notification by phone and email with characteristics of the institution and rules for enrolling children.

It is worth noting that if parents do not submit documents to the kindergarten on time, the right to a place will be transferred to the next child in line.

When receiving notification of a vacancy, it is very important to carefully study the rules for enrolling children in the institution.

Required documents

The following documents are required to complete the application:

• passport of one of the parents;
• child's birth certificate;
• a document confirming the right to preferential enrollment (if any).

In recent years, problems with placing a child in kindergarten can hardly surprise anyone. Almost all of them arise for just two reasons. The first is the overcrowding of preschool institutions, due to which you need to stand in a huge line to register your child. The second, which also follows from the first, is the high cost of paying for services, which many parents simply cannot afford.

That is why more and more of our compatriots are turning to the current legislation in search of the opportunity to receive any privileges for enrolling their child in kindergarten. Such benefits are indeed provided by the state, and in this article we will talk about them in detail. Hopefully this information will resolve both of the issues mentioned above.

Benefits provided when enrolling a child in kindergarten

To begin with, we will present the benefits for kindergarten that the state provides already at the stage of enrolling a child. As is known, children aged from 2 to 7 years can be admitted to preschool educational institutions (hereinafter referred to as preschool educational institutions), whose parents:

• confirmed the child’s compliance with the conditions of the institution based on medical indicators. That is, they brought a certificate stating that the child is completely healthy;
• submitted a corresponding application;
• presented a general passport or any other document proving the identity of one of the parents. As you know, they are the legal representatives of the child until he reaches the age established by law.

At first glance, everything is more than simple. It is enough to go through a medical examination with your child and write an application to solve the problem with the kindergarten. However, in reality everything is much more complicated.

The first problem you will encounter is the lack of places in the preschool educational institution that suits you. To solve it, you should take advantage of the benefits provided by:

• out-of-turn, that is, children who can enter any kindergarten without any waiting list. This category includes a child whose parents received radiation sickness during the liquidation of man-made disasters (the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant). Orphans and people from dysfunctional families, offspring of prosecutors, judges and investigators working in the Investigative Committee are also placed in preschool educational institutions out of turn;
• first priority. They can enter kindergarten without waiting in line, but only after representatives of the first category. These include children of military personnel, law enforcement officers, and police officers who died in the performance of their official duties. This category also includes people from large (3 or more children) families who have the appropriate certificate;
• children who have a preferential right to join a preschool educational institution. It is under this category that a child raised by a single mother falls. In addition, this also includes children of teachers and employees of educational institutions.

A child whose brothers and sisters have already been enrolled in the same preschool institution will also have a priority right to admission to kindergarten.

If we talk about legislation adopted at the regional level, we can also mention the opportunity to ensure preferential rights for children who:

• are brought up in a family where both parents are considered unemployed;
• are forced migrants;
• raised by single working parents;
• are children of combatants or military personnel who died in an armed conflict zone.

In the process of considering applications from parents, the kindergarten administration is obliged to pay priority attention to the above categories of beneficiaries, providing them with places without any queue.

Preferential terms of payment for preschool services

Now let’s look at how, with the help of benefits provided by the state, we can solve the second problem that arises when a child enters kindergarten. As you know, you must pay a monthly fee for preschool services. Today, during the financial crisis, not everyone can afford to do this in a timely manner.

To ease the financial burden, current legislation provides for four main categories of citizens who have every right to count on the following types of assistance from the state:

• discount on kindergarten fees of 100 percent. That is, a child’s attendance at a preschool educational institution is completely free. It is provided for disabled children and orphans, as well as people from families of military personnel or law enforcement officers who died in the performance of their direct duties, students of higher education and other educational institutions. In addition, a child from a large family can attend kindergarten free of charge;
• A 75 percent discount on preschool services is provided to children of military personnel who are undergoing compulsory military service and, of course, are not officers;
• a 50 percent reduction in the cost of kindergarten services is provided for children of widows and single (including divorced) parents, for those who come from the families of teachers and preschool educational institutions employees;
• A discount on a quarter of the cost of services can be received by a family in which two (or more) children attend preschool educational institutions.

The above-mentioned discounts are provided in the form of a return payment that is already familiar to our compatriots. That is, the family first pays for the services of the preschool educational institution in full, and then receives compensation in a specially opened bank account.

All benefits described in this article are provided exclusively in state educational institutions. Private kindergartens have the right to independently establish rules for admitting children and paying for their services.

How to take advantage of benefits

In order to send your child to kindergarten and pay for its services on preferential terms, you must take care in advance to prepare documents confirming the right to privileges from the state. Such papers include:

• certificate of a large family;
• certificate of forced relocation;
• decision to adopt or establish guardianship of a child;
• medical reports on the child’s disability;
• a certificate confirming that one of the parents is serving in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, in law enforcement agencies or works in the Investigative Committee;
• a document certifying that the parents are liquidators of the consequences of a man-made disaster.

The city authorities have advanced further than anyone else in automating the provision of public services. Thus, registration for kindergarten in Moscow is carried out by district information support services. In 2020, the data immediately goes into the electronic list, so the priority is the same for each preschool institution (preschool institution).

In addition, an official representative of a minor can register a queue for a kindergarten in Moscow via the Internet. To do this, you need to register on one of three portals.

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Preschool requirements

Children up to the age of seven are accepted into kindergartens in the capital. There is only one criterion - the presence of a vacancy in the institution. An official representative with permanent or temporary registration in Moscow can apply for registration:

• parent;
• adoptive parent;
• guardian (trustee);
• adoptive parent.

Rules for forming a queue in preschool education in Moscow

The city authorities have identified certain categories of parents whose children are provided with preschool education without taking into account the general waiting list. The list for vacant positions is formed according to a three-stage system. This means that beneficiaries make up the first and second lines, and everyone else gets the opportunity to take a place when everyone else is hired.

Preferences are provided in 2020 according to the following rules:

• Children of parents are the first to be enrolled in kindergartens:
  • or having official employment;
  • students and pupils;
  • judges;
  • orphans;

• The second children to get places are:
• children:
  • prosecutors;
  • brought up in and;
  • whose parents:
    • recognized as disabled (one or both);
    • died during the fighting.

Do you need information on this issue? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.

Documents required for registration

The authorities are trying to reduce the list of papers to a minimum. And yet you will have to collect confirmation of the offspring’s right to receive services preschool education. The main package includes the following:

1. certificate of registration of the newborn by the civil registry office (they will not be placed in a queue until it is received);
2. applicant's passport with registration;
3. certificate of temporary or permanent registration of the child in the capital;
4. preferential certificate (if any);
5. medical documents:
   • card;
   • list of vaccinations done;
   • insurance.

Where to go to get in line

Development modern technologies allows parents to choose a convenient way to register in the queue to receive preschool education services for minors.

In 2020, you can choose one of the following:

Hint: applications go into one database. The order does not depend on the method of address. Taken into account:

• date of registration of the application;
• availability of the right to preference.

Algorithm for submitting an application via the Internet

Many parents in the country have already appreciated the convenience of contacting government agencies via the Internet. To get a queue at the capital preschool education center, you should follow these steps:

1. Get an account on one of the above portals.
2. Collect and place documents nearby (listed above).
3. Go to Personal Area and select the service you are interested in.
4. Carefully fill out the application form regarding the provision of personal data (parent and minor).
5. Choose a suitable kindergarten using the following services:
   • an interactive map that allows you to select a child care facility based on your residential address;
   • a guide that tells you:
     • characteristics of the kindergarten;
     • the number of applicants for places in it is no more than three.
6. Submit the form for review.
7. Wait for response:
   • if errors are made in the application, it will be returned for revision;
   • if everything is correct, they will register and send the assigned number (you should write it down).

How to check the movement of the queue

You can see how many unsatisfied applicants there are in front of an applicant at any time on the portal http://pgu.mos.ru. To do this, you need to log into your personal account:

1. Enter the application accounting data in the line that appears.
2. Information about the queue number will appear on the screen.

How to make changes to the information provided in the form

If you change your personal data, you will have to go to OSIP. It is not yet possible to amend the form via the Internet. You should have supporting documents with you.

Hint: when moving from one district of the capital to another, the place in the queue does not change (it is taken into account by the date of application). Receiving a preferential category by the applicant will help in promotion.

When can you take your child to kindergarten?

The formation of groups is carried out by OSIP workers. The rules of their activity are as follows:

1. duration - from May 1st to June 1st;
2. Places are provided in the order formed:
   • by application registration dates;
   • taking into account preferential categories;
3. applicants are informed of allocated places using the contact details provided.

With a referral, you need to visit the clinic and get a certificate for the baby. With a complete package of papers, you should go to an appointment with the head of the kindergarten. Thirty days are allotted for this. Otherwise, the ticket will be expired, and another applicant will take the place.

For information: all services for registering minors in the queue for kindergarten are provided free of charge. Demanding money for registration on behalf of the Moscow authorities is a violation of current legislation.

On approval of the procedure for providing subsidies for state support of private preschool educational organizations in the city. Krasnogorsk Moscow Region for the purpose of reimbursement of expenses for supervision and care, maintenance of property and rent for the use of premises

On measures to implement the plans of preschool educational organizations of the city. Krasnogorsk Moscow Region to eliminate identified deficiencies based on the results of an independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the provision of services

On the establishment of fees collected from parents ( legal representatives) for supervision and care of children mastering educational programs of preschool education in municipal educational institutions of the city. Krasnogorsk Moscow Region implementing educational program preschool education

On approval of the Procedure for organizing preschool education in the form of family education in the territory of the urban district of Krasnogorsk, Moscow region

On the organization of free meals for students of municipal educational institutions of the city. Krasnogorsk Moscow region in 2020

On approval of the administrative regulations for the provision of municipal services “Acceptance of applications, registration and referral of children to educational organizations implementing the educational program of preschool education, located on the territory of the urban district of Krasnogorsk, Moscow region”

On approval of the new edition of the Procedure for keeping records of forms of obtaining general education determined by parents (legal representatives) of children entitled to receive general education

On approval of the Regulations on the procedure for registering children subject to compulsory education in educational organizations implementing educational programs of preschool, primary general, basic general and secondary general education on the territory of the city. Krasnogorsk

On approval of the administrative regulations for the provision by local government bodies of municipalities of the Moscow Region of the state service "Issuing decisions on the payment (refusal to pay) compensation of fees collected from parents (legal representatives) for the supervision and care of children mastering educational programs of preschool education in organizations of the Moscow Region carrying out educational activities

About the procedure for providing compensation separate categories citizens who are parents (legal representatives) of a child who does not attend a municipal educational institution. Krasnogorsk municipal district, implementing the basic educational program of preschool education

On assigning municipal preschool educational organizations implementing the educational program of preschool education to the territories (microdistricts) of the city. Krasnogorsk

On the organization of free meals for students of municipal educational institutions of the city. Krasnogorsk in 2019

On the requirements for the microclimate of premises in general education and preschool organizations

On the mode of functioning of groups of municipal preschool educational institutions and municipal educational institutions of the Krasnogorsk municipal district, implementing the basic general educational program of preschool education

On amendments to the Procedure for applying for compensation to one of the parents (legal representative) of a child who does not attend a municipal preschool educational institution of the Krasnogorsk municipal district, implementing the basic general educational program of preschool education, approved by resolution of the administration of the Krasnogorsk municipal district dated December 29, 2012 No. 3128/12

On declaring invalid the Administrative Regulations for the provision of municipal services for enrollment in an educational organization, approved by Resolution of the Administration of the Krasnogorsk Municipal District dated July 21, 2014 No. 1443/7

On the establishment of fees charged to parents (legal representatives) for the supervision and care of children mastering educational programs of preschool education in municipal educational institutions of the city district of Krasnogorsk, Moscow region, implementing an educational program of preschool education

List of categories of citizens entitled to preferential enrollment in kindergarten