Baby's first day after maternity hospital. The first days after maternity hospital. Necessary things for a newborn after discharge from the hospital

earlier. Now I want to dwell on what should be in stock in the bedroom for your arrival home with the baby.

Diapers and nappies

First, of course, there should be disposable diapers in the children's dresser drawer. Usually, size 1 is purchased for newborns. As for the manufacturer, every mother has her own preferences. It might be worth purchasing several small packages of different brands to try. After use, you can decide which ones are right for your baby. If, due to cost or preference natural materials If you're leaning toward reusable diapers, do your research ahead of time.
Secondly, the baby must have enough diapers. In my experience, there should be disposable ones, thin cotton ones, and warm flannel ones. Disposable ones are needed to place the baby on them during diaper changes. The baby may urinate or poop at the moment when you take off the dirty diaper and have not yet had time to put on a new one. You can, of course, use fabric diapers for this purpose, but disposable ones do not allow moisture to pass through. This means that the surface on which you swaddle your baby will not become dirty, nor will you have to wash extra diapers. However, you should not underestimate the benefits of cloth diapers. They are needed to lay (for example, in a bathtub) or cover or dry the baby.
Thirdly, wet wipes for baby care. You will use them to wipe your butt while changing the diaper.

For a tender butt

Many mothers rush to buy all the creams, oils and powders that come into their sight. In fact, it doesn't take much. You shouldn't lubricate your baby's bottom every time you change diapers. Why does a child need extra chemistry? You should only use the product in a tube if redness appears.

There is also no point in purchasing shampoos and bath gels for a newborn. Washing your hair is limited to wetting the hairs with your hand, and when you see your baby’s delicate skin, you won’t want to add anything to boiled bathing water, except perhaps herbal decoctions. As a result, it turns out that you only need to buy diaper cream. I would also advise, if possible, to buy additional body milk: it has a much lighter texture and is absorbed very quickly. Are you afraid that your butt will sweat (especially in summer) and you won’t be able to do without powder? If such a problem did not arise in the maternity hospital, do not rush to buy it. Most likely it won't be useful. As a last resort, you can send your dad or grandma to the store at any time.

For swimming

Of course it will be needed. There are no special recommendations here, they are all the same, plus or minus. If you are going for herbs, don’t forget to pick up a special mixture at the pharmacy. Out of stock in store? No problem, regular natural chamomile tea in bags will do. Also buy a couple of new towels. It’s better not to skimp on them: let the fabric be soft and fluffy.

Even if the towels after washing seem a little harsh for your baby’s delicate skin, they will come in handy for wrapping a child dressed in them after bathing.

What to buy at the pharmacy?

You will definitely need a product to treat a still unhealed navel. The maternity hospital will tell you what is best to buy. We were recommended the antiseptic spray Octenisept. This is a very multifunctional thing: you can use it to treat rented scales or to lubricate a pimple that has popped out on your forehead. Further. You will definitely need an anti-colic drug - Espumisan or Infacol, dill water. Of course, this remedy will not be needed right away: usually gases begin to torment babies after three weeks.

In addition, you can be optimistic and believe that this misfortune will pass you by. But keep in mind: colic does not warn of its appearance, and if for the first time it happens unexpectedly in the middle of the night, and there is no 24-hour pharmacy near your house, you risk regretting your lack of foresight. You can also buy a baby spoon - actually. From it you will give gas drops to your baby. Also useful. My experience is that in this case, expensive does not mean effective. It's probably worth trying a few to find the best one for you. Start with what's cheapest.

Dress and cover yourself

There is no point in buying a lot of clothes: the child will quickly outgrow the very small size. However, there should be enough clothing. Keep in mind that if you are expecting a boy, you will probably change his clothes many times a day at first. Even the smallest diaper will not fit tightly to the legs, so after each “pee” the baby will most likely be wet.

And, of course, think about what the baby will wear for walks. You will need a jumpsuit and a couple of warm blankets. By the way, you will need one blanket at home. It comes with two sets of bed linen.

Other little things

You will certainly need ordinary dry wipes - disposable handkerchiefs. You can use them to blot your baby’s milk-stained mouth and use them in a bra. By the way, don’t forget to add nursing pads to your shopping cart. As with lactation teas, you don't need to grab the most expensive ones. Cheaper options also cope well with their functions.

Next, I personally found ordinary wet wipes useful. For example, I use them to wipe mobile phone after every walk. They will also come in handy if the water in your apartment is unexpectedly turned off for a couple of hours. You can’t approach a child with dirty hands. Also buy a package of sterile bandage - just in case, cotton wool (regular and “discs”), cotton buds. The latter will be useful, he will say, for treating the navel. But pediatricians do not recommend using them in small ears.

Upon discharge from the maternity hospital, the mother receives a certificate of birth of the child and exchange cards - for the baby and for herself, birth certificate coupons. A birth certificate is needed to obtain a birth certificate. The woman gives her card to the antenatal clinic, the child’s exchange card and coupons to the local pediatrician.

One hundred clothes

During the cold season, the so-called “thermos principle” will help to collect clothes for the baby for discharge. There should be a pair of blouses, pants, hats: one thing is light, the other is warm. Let's say, a light cap is put on a newborn's head, and a warm cap is put on him, the same goes for rompers. Bodysuits (for hot weather) or overalls (for cold weather), covering the entire surface of the skin, are very comfortable. Babies are prone to rapid hypothermia, so a jumpsuit made of natural fabrics with closed feet and palms will be very comfortable. Also stock up on an envelope: thin for warm weather, and thicker for cool weather or sub-zero temperatures. Don't forget about diapers.

First trip

You can only transport a baby in a car in a child's room. car seat. The baby's spine is still weak, pushing and rocking are contraindicated for him, not to mention emergency braking.

Baby car seat being installed reverse side, that is, against the direction of movement. If you place it in the front passenger seat, be sure to disable the airbag. In the USA, a nurse in a maternity hospital is obliged to ensure that the baby is fastened in a car seat: the hospital premises can be left only after she is sure that everything is done correctly.

You cannot feed your baby on the go: there is a risk that he will choke. Therefore, it will be more convenient to feed the child in advance or before the trip, already getting into the car. Be sure to bring wet wipes with you: you will need them if your baby burps.

Big Wash

After you cross the threshold of the house, the baby must be undressed, diapers changed and, if the baby has pooped, washed, then changed into pre-prepared home clothes. It is better to immediately send the clothes and mother’s things removed from him to washing machine to get rid of hospital microflora. The mother’s task is to take care of the child and herself: change clothes, wash her hands and, if the baby demands, feed him and hold him in a semi-upright position so that the air can escape.

Wet cleaning

The previously mandatory daily wet cleaning is no longer mandatory. As it turned out, it does not reduce the child’s risk of developing allergies. The results of recent studies have shown that in almost sterile conditions, children develop allergies more often.

Postponed visit

To become breastfeeding Mom's peace of mind is very important. Therefore, its main task is to avoid stress and overexertion. Hormones that stimulate production breast milk, are very sensitive to lack of sleep, anxiety and restlessness. This is very important to remember both for the mother herself and for her family and friends. They will understand if you ask them to wait a few weeks until the newborn gets used to the new environment.

Bathing

It is not forbidden to give the baby a bath on the first day of being at home. Usually the first water procedures last 5–10 minutes. Gradually, the time spent in water increases to 20–30 minutes. Literally from the first days you can teach your baby to dive and swim in the bathtub. This will add joyful impressions to the child and parents and will help the baby work up an appetite for feeding before bed.

Mom should take a bath in the first weeks after natural birth Not recommended. Birth canal are still open, and far from sterile water can get in there. After surgery, a scar on the abdomen is unlikely to make bathing comfortable. So at first the woman will have to limit herself to a shower.

After giving birth, women literally count the hours until they are discharged from the hospital and dream of being home as soon as possible. And this is absolutely understandable - family and friends whom we have not seen for so long are waiting for us at home. A shower, our own bed and slippers await us. But at home, not only rest awaits us, but also many new tasks and responsibilities.

Cleaning, washing, cooking, ironing - and this is not the whole list of daily tasks. And it takes so much effort to care for a baby! What if there are also older children in the house?! In fact, there is no need to try to cover everything: therefore, in the first days after returning from the maternity hospital, it is very important for mother and baby to adjust the environment and get plenty of rest.

So, if everything is fine with you and the baby, you will be discharged from the maternity hospital in 3-4 days. During this time, the relatives have probably already managed to do a general cleaning, remove excess carpets, furniture and strong-smelling house plants from the room where the baby will now live, installed a crib and freed up space on the balcony for a stroller.

The first day at home after the maternity hospital brings real panic to new mothers, especially if this was their first birth. What should you do after the maternity hospital, what do you need to know, how to properly care for a newborn, what does a child need after the maternity hospital, and how to plan your own schedule? All these questions simply fall upon young mothers. But inexperience is not a problem. We will tell you what a mother needs after giving birth and how the baby’s first days after the maternity hospital should go.

A few days before discharge

You need to take care of your arrival home even before discharge. Make a list of shopping and things that your husband needs to do before you arrive. Many women believe that their husband will do everything necessary without additional advice. But it is only obvious to you that any nursing mother needs black tea and milk, cottage cheese and boiled turkey, and any child needs a wet cleaning in the room and a crib... But even the most caring man can get confused, forget something or confuse something.

Your first tasks after discharge

After returning home, you just want to lie down and do nothing. Of course, you need to sleep both at night and during the day - fortunately, a newborn does this often and a lot, but there are some things that you can’t evade:

Call the children's clinic and report the new resident. You should now be visited by a doctor. Until the doctor arrives, find slippers for him (or buy disposable shoe covers), a notepad or notebook where you will write down information about the child’s care. The pediatrician will examine the baby, give some recommendations on some procedures and introduce the main rules of care;
You need to take care of redistributing responsibilities for the next few days. After being discharged from the maternity hospital, the mother needs to rest more. What about cooking, washing and cleaning? Your loved ones will take on these responsibilities. Leave the cleaning and grocery shopping to your husband. Leave the cooking to your mother (let your mother prepare a large pot of soup and cutlets - so you don’t have to think about cooking for at least a couple more days) and laundry;
It is important to establish GW. For successful lactation you need to eat well, drink plenty of fluids, be less nervous, get plenty of rest, etc. Eliminate from your diet any foods that may trigger allergies. If your chest becomes empty, drink tea with milk, don’t be nervous and sleep more. There is no need to wash your breasts before each feeding - just take a shower once a day. And feed your baby in a position that is comfortable for you. There are also several simple rules, following which you can breastfeed your baby for a long time and without problems. First of all, this is only if there is a good reason for it. For example, if you need to leave home for several hours, or there is a lump in the chest (), which the child cannot “dissolve”. Secondly, correct application, you need to ensure that the child grasps the nipple correctly, otherwise cracks cannot be avoided. And thirdly, alternately changing mammary glands for feeding. That is, for 1 feeding, provided that there is no lack of milk, you need to give one breast, and the next feeding the other.

Microclimate for mother and child

On the first day at home after the maternity hospital, it is worth limiting the visits of relatives - the baby is adapting to the new environment, and unfamiliar faces can only add stress.

Doctors do not recommend walking in the first days of a child’s life - his immunity is weak, he can get sick very easily. Do not overheat your baby - his cotton clothes should be only one layer warmer than your clothes. Prepare a room for the baby. First, ventilate it well. Secondly, do a wet cleaning. The baby needs it (and with soap only once a week. It is advisable to purchase a separate bath for the baby in advance) It is not at all necessary to boil the water for bathing. After bathing, dry the umbilical wound. , they should tell you at the maternity hospital. There is no consensus - some doctors are inclined to use hydrogen peroxide and brilliant green, others simply advise boiled water.

As for home clothes, then newborns are usually kept in diapers most of the time, especially during sleep. Since the child cannot yet control his movements, it can be difficult for him to fall asleep; in this case, diapers are good helpers. But swaddling tightly is harmful (). And during short periods of wakefulness, the child should be dressed in undershirts and rompers. At normal room temperature, the cap should be put on only after swimming.

For 3-6 weeks, women who have given birth will experience postpartum vaginal discharge. But the bleeding should become less intense every day. After the disappearance of postpartum discharge, that is, approximately 2 months after birth, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist. He should examine the cervix, which may have been damaged during childbirth, and also recommend contraception if motherhood is not in the immediate plans.

In the first weeks after giving birth, you may feel emotionally overwhelmed, confused, and unsure of your own actions. Believe me, this will pass with time, you don’t need to focus on your own mistakes, it’s better to find someone who can tell you what’s what.

Schools for pregnant women now provide a special service - a visit from a consultant on lactation and the first days of the baby. By inviting a specialist, you will avoid unnecessary hassle like “am I feeding him (bathing, swaddling) correctly?” Otherwise, do not hesitate to ask all your questions to the pediatric nurse from the clinic, and then to the local pediatrician (they are required to regularly visit newborns).

Nutrition

Now the priority is steamed vegetables and cereals, boiled lean meat. From coffee better first time to abstain. You should not consume carbonated drinks, as well as foods and dishes that lead to bloating. Fruits and fruit juices should be introduced into your diet gradually. Preference should be given to green fruits, as they are usually less likely to cause allergic reactions.

Parents' experiences

Sometimes absolutely natural phenomena cause panic in young mothers and fathers in the first days after the maternity hospital, especially if there is no one to consult with. Situations in which you should not worry:

Heat. In children, thermoregulation does not develop immediately, and if during feeding or crying the mark on the thermometer reaches 38 degrees, then after the baby calms down, it usually drops. Therefore, there is no need to panic if there is no cough or other cold symptoms.
Skin condition. In the first weeks of life, she gets used to the environment, so peeling and redness are possible. You should not get carried away with baths with herbs and potassium permanganate; it is better to ask your pediatrician about a suitable moisturizer.

And finally, you need to do three things: register the child at the registry office, register him in the apartment and arrange maternity payments for yourself.

Let the husband find out what the deadlines are for registering babies (up to a maximum of 3 months) and obtaining assistance (half a year). This can be done before the birth, by preparing the necessary certificates in advance. Remember, a child can be registered with one of the parents without the knowledge and consent of everyone living in the apartment (even a privatized one).

First week at home

You have become a mother! The first week at home is very important for your baby and exciting for you. The baby adapts to the light, the first sounds and touches. Help him in this difficult matter. In today's video we have collected several simple tips, which will help you worry less and enjoy more moments of long-awaited happiness.

Life after childbirth. The first days with the baby. Postpartum depression. Discharging from maternity hospital

How the first days of mother and child begin. What difficulties does a young mother face after the birth of her baby? Postpartum department. Pros and cons of contract delivery services

On the site for mothers the site says that the most difficult thing for a young mother happens in the first days after discharge from the hospital. Young mothers are often lost, left alone at home with their child; they do not know how to properly pick him up, how to care for him and what to do with him.

After discharge, the newborn gradually gets used to the new environment, to mom and dad. So you should be extremely attentive and observant to learn to understand when the baby wants to eat, when his tummy is twisting, when he cries because he cannot poop.

Within the first three days after discharge, a local police officer will come to your home pediatrician and a nurse. They will examine the child and register him at the children's clinic, answer all your questions and give recommendations on how to care for him.

Children's room

Even before the baby is born, it is worth setting up a nursery or a place in your room if you do not want to leave him alone at night. It is better to place the crib in a remote corner without a window, so that there are no drafts, so that the sun during the day and the moon at night do not disturb the baby’s sleep.

Make a canopy over the crib, if you didn’t have one when purchasing, so that you can cover the crib from the general lighting in the room. Nearby, place a changing table or a wide chest of drawers, cover the lid of which, folded in several layers.

The warmth of mother's hands

Don’t be afraid to hold your baby in your arms, do it confidently, because he feels your excitement. Hold the baby with both hands, holding the head. In the first days after discharge, you can swaddle your newborn before feeding and after bathing, this will make it easier for you to cope with this moving lump.

Do not hold the baby in outstretched arms, try to hug him close to you; the closeness of the mother’s body quickly calms the baby and gives him a feeling of security.

Newborn after discharge: how to feed?

In the first days after returning home from the maternity hospital, the baby is fed at his request, until the mother's lactation normalizes, and the baby will not get used to sucking the breast correctly. Before feeding, it is advisable to give the baby 1-2 coffee spoons of boiled water or a few drops from a clean pipette.

Walking a newborn after discharge

In the first week, the baby is usually not taken out for a walk, especially if it happened on frosty days. But you can take it out onto the balcony and loggia for 5 minutes 2-3 times a day, dressed according to the weather and season.

Cleanliness is the key to baby’s health

Bathing is a necessary and daily ritual so that the baby does not develop diaper rash and irritation. The first two weeks after discharge, the newborn is bathed in boiled water, the temperature of which is 36-37 * C, until the navel finally heals. You can add a weak solution of manganese to the water - it has disinfectant properties and dries out any irritations, or decoctions of string, chamomile, oak bark, oregano.

The baby is usually bathed in the evening before the last feeding. During the day, you can use special wet antiseptic wipes when changing diapers. But after defecation It is better to wash the child with warm water.

http://youtu.be/UDnqGxtQWag

New knowledge and skills

A newborn after discharge requires a lot of knowledge and skills from the young mother. A very important moment - treatment umbilical wound . After bathing, the wound is carefully lubricated with a solution of brilliant green or a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide. You cannot manually remove dried crusts and scabs from the wound. It is advisable to initially apply a sterile bandage to the navel so as not to accidentally scratch the wound with clothing or hands.
The mother will have to clean the baby’s nose, ears, and trim her fingernails on her own. After discharge, the newborn’s body cleanses itself for some time, so it is necessary daily:

wash out eyes boiled water using cotton pads After sleep;
inspect and clean your ears cotton pads, regular ear sticks not recommended for use in infants;
clean nasal passages cotton pads, which encourage the baby to sneeze, freeing the nose from the “rots”.

Comforting ritual before bed

Try to put your baby to sleep by placing him in his crib. Lean on him, pet him, talk affectionately, or sing a soft lullaby - these actions calm him down. After discharge, do not rush to accustom your newborn to rocking in your arms or in a crib. If the baby is naughty or crying, there is some reason for this, other than the fact that he does not want to sleep.

Many people advise her to put the baby to sleep in her own bed, as he will hear the smell of milk, which will not allow him to sleep peacefully. But many mothers say that they sleep better with their baby by their side, so it’s up to you to decide! For sleeping, you can purchase a sleeping bag for infants, which is a bag in the form long dress with clasps on the shoulders and a zipper in the middle. Sleeping bag will keep the baby warm, will not move off him at night and will not cover his head during sleep, which can happen with a blanket or bedspread. If you put your baby to sleep in his crib, it will be useful for you to read,.

In the first days after discharge from the maternity hospital, the mother has many different questions, write them down in a notepad, which you place nearby - “at hand”. Feel free to ask your pediatrician or pediatric nurse any questions you have, and the notepad will help you avoid forgetting anything.

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Finally, the maternity hospital fuss is over! Roommates scurrying back and forth with babies screaming in five little breaths, strict doctors and nurses are a thing of the past, and the baby and I are going home!
Now we will get out of the car, take the elevator, open the door and... What to do next?

Calm!
First, calm down. After all, when you are nervous, the child becomes nervous. Your days in the maternity hospital were not in vain, and most likely you already know the main stages of caring for a newborn and are aware of how
wash and feed the baby, change the diaper and change your beloved
baby. And even if you...
then you forgot - no problem! Everything will definitely be remembered, because such skills are quickly developed due to the frequency of repetition. You will definitely succeed. As a last resort, invite a more experienced friend or neighbor and she will give a master class.

Quiet meeting
On your first day back from the hospital, you shouldn't have a party to celebrate the birth of your baby. And that's why. You and the baby have experienced enormous stress from childbirth: from physical pain and fear for your child to euphoria and joy. For example, after giving birth, despite extreme fatigue, I could not sleep for two nights in a row, I lay and admired my son: such strong emotions overwhelmed me. You vitally need rest and calm recovery of the body. Therefore, on the day of discharge, the ideal option would be if they came to pick you up, congratulated you, and beautiful pictures, brought you home, sat for a very short time and left you with your husband and child alone. If you are a single mom, then with your mom or a friend.
It would be very good if, upon your return, several simple dishes for a small buffet were prepared by your assistants in advance and all that remains is to put them on the table. Just imagine: you come home with your baby and don’t yet really know what he might need in the near future, so you’re very worried and constantly listen to him... And then relatives are having fun and making noise, champagne corks are popping... And everyone wants to cuddle and kiss the little one ! And now the baby is crying from the abundance of loud sounds and other people's hugs.

Product stock
Ask your relatives to take care of the groceries for you at first. Let your husband or other relatives stock up on vegetables and fruits, cereals, lean meats, fermented milk products. Cabbage, legumes, as well as citrus fruits, chocolate, nuts, honey, red fruits and vegetables, unhealthy and fatty foods (smoked meats, canned food), carbonated drinks and fast food are strictly contraindicated for now.

Full order
For your convenience, make sure before the birth that everything in your apartment is ready for the baby’s arrival. To ensure that the crib was in its place, the chest of drawers contained ironed things, and the convenient shelves of the changing table contained everything needed to care for the newborn. Once at home, change your baby's clothes, get comfortable and feed the baby, and then you can put him in the crib.

Sweet Dreams
Then eat yourself and go to bed - sleeping in your own bed and familiar surroundings will give you strength, and all unnecessary and negative thoughts will leave.
Returning to your home, to your own room gives strength and vigor.
After waking up, you can walk around the apartment and figure out where and what will be most convenient to do.
Choose a chair or bed for feeding, throw comfortable pillows there.
Look at what things your baby will need tomorrow (diapers, clothes, bathing and grooming supplies) and put them in their places. Prepare for an evening swim.
It is better for the first day at home to be as calm as possible. Then the change of environment will be painless and the baby will peacefully fall asleep, having eaten his mother’s milk.
Smoothly dive into new life home, and soon she will fall into a rut and begin to bring joy.