Russian rag doll. Russian folk dolls with their own hands Schemes for making Russian folk dolls

A handmade rag doll is a classic home amulet. Traditional toys from rags and rags in our lands began to be made for a very long time. This is one of the favorite activities of our grandmothers, and it is not surprising, because any crafts that are created at home carry positive energy.

A handmade rag doll is a classic home amulet

Before making such a doll, you should select materials. The choice of fabric is a very important step in this work. The appearance of the product depends on its quality, the manufacture of which will require a lot of time and effort from the master.

Craftswomen prefer a wide variety of different fabrics, but among them there are two materials that are best for creating dolls.

• Polartec. This fabric is a knitted fleece.
• Puppet jersey. This material is quite dense, it is easy and pleasant to work with it.

There is a cotton jersey, it is also perfect for this job.

DIY rag doll (video) mk step by step

What other fabrics can I use?

• Calico. It is an environmentally friendly cotton material. The advantage of this fabric is that it practically does not need to be looked after. Also its advantage is its affordable price.
• Linen. The material is very smooth and pleasant to the touch. Linen is slightly thicker than cotton and slightly rougher. There are a lot of shades of linen fabric, so the craftswoman will definitely find the one she needs to sew dolls from rags.
• Knitwear. The main disadvantage of this material is that it is rather difficult to work with. That is why novice craftsmen are not recommended to use knitted fabrics.
• Cotton. It is a very dense and easy-to-work fabric.

Various options are suitable as fabric for sewing.

To figure out what kind of technique you want to make your doll, the pictures in the gallery will help. Eo can be a stuffed toy and a twisted doll.

Gallery: DIY rag doll (25 photos)

Russian folk rag doll: master class

Russian folk dolls made of scraps or rags have always been admired by foreigners. Such a national beauty doll, made in the folk style, will not leave anyone indifferent.

Master Class:

1. You will need a white cotton fabric, a roll for twisting your head, as well as materials for a dress and headscarf.
2. For the heads of such works, rolls should be made. A piece of white twisted cloth is placed in the center of the white rectangular piece of cloth intended to make the torso.
3. The edges of the rectangle are folded on both sides. The material is then folded in half.
4. The face must be tied with a thread. It is desirable that it be white.
5. Now we need to deal with the arms of the pupa. The edges of the fabric are folded over, and then it is rolled up into a tube. Now the ends of the tube must be tied with a thread.
6. Hands are applied to the back of the doll. They are tied around the neck, and fastened on the belt.
7. To sew a sarafan, a rectangular piece of material must be folded in half. On the side of the fold, a small incision is made for the armholes. Armholes are inserted under the arms of the work, and then tied with thread.

The last step should be to tie the headscarf.

How to sew a rag doll-amulet?

Such a scarf doll is made without a pattern. After all the materials necessary for the work have been prepared, you can start working:

1. First you need to make the body of the amulet. Take a rectangular piece of linen fabric and fold it in half. The material is then curled, leaving an edge of 2 cm.
2. Now it is necessary to form the base of the body, namely to bandage the resulting cylinder in three places, forming the head, waist and legs. The knots should be tied at the back in the center of the figure.
3. Now, with the help of plumbing flax, you need to make the hair of the amulet. Flax should be combed with a brush, so that it fluffs up.
4. Then the flax is wound on the face of the amulet, that is, on the head. Winding should take place clockwise.
5. Then a square piece of cloth is taken, then folded diagonally and wrapped around the head.
6. The twist is tied with a thread in the neck of the pupa. All knots are made at the back.
7. A talisman's chest is formed from the hair.
8. A cross is made on the chest of the workpiece with a red thread. According to ancient beliefs, such a symbol serves as protection for the whole family.
9. After that, the waist area is tied with an even number of knots.
10. In order to make a hand guard, it is necessary to roll one tissue flap into a tube. The arm is attached to the back of the back and tied at wrist level.

Amulet dolls are quite simple to make

Optionally, you can decorate the work with a sewn sundress or headscarf.

Rag doll made of shreds

Master Class:

1. The details of the doll are drawn on paper. Then the pattern is transferred to the fabric surface and cut out.
2. After that, the details are sewn on a sewing machine. Alternatively, you can manually flash them.
3. If the used material is too loose, the edges should be processed not with an even seam, but with a zigzag.
4. The pupa is turned inside out and stuffed with cotton wool. Alternatively, instead of cotton wool, you can use cloth scraps or synthetic winterizer.
5. It is worth very carefully to sew the arms and legs to the body.
6. Small buttons will do as eyes and nose. You can also just draw them.
7. Hair for the doll is made from knitting threads. Also, at the end of the work, you need to make a scarf. A small square is cut out of red fabric and folded diagonally.

Optionally, you can sew a sundress.

How to make a rag doll like our grandmothers?

The work consists of the following stages:

1. The first step is to draw a pattern. It is applied to the fabric, after which you need to cut the material.
2. Both shreds of fabric, after being attached to each other, are pinned for bonding and stitched. Do not forget about the hole that needs to be left for stuffing the doll. Leave about 5 cm.
3. In places where the material diverges, for example, between the legs, a small incision is made. This is done to ease the tension in the corners.
4. Taking the doll by the filling hole, turn it over to the wrong side.
5. After that, you can stuff it with cotton wool or something else.
6. The doll is decorated with buttons and ribbons.
7. The dress is made of light-colored fabric. After putting it on the toy, you should use the ribbon to tie the bow in the center.

The doll is done very quickly and easily.

If desired, it can be beautifully embroidered with threads.

• Since this is the first time a craftsman is making such a thing, he should not deny himself to have a lot of fun. If he likes extravagant and non-standard products, it's time to make a doll in this style. For example, you can sew a punk doll or rock climbing doll.
• What to do to make the work symmetrical? To do this, the pattern made on paper is folded in half, and the model of the doll is cut out on a folded sheet of paper.
• You shouldn't be too sophisticated when working on an outfit for such a toy. An ordinary hand-made dress will have a very cute and pleasant look. It is not for nothing that the people say: "Beauty is in simplicity."
• So that there are no traces of the sketch on the future toy, tailor's chalk should be used in the work. It is very convenient for them to make markup.

The Russian rag doll comes from a family of folk toys, whose history goes back to ancient times. The dolls accompanied the person from his first steps on the ground. Wood, clay, straw, cloth and other available materials in the hands of the master became toys for children and ceremonial figures for adults. N. D. Bartram, one of the most reverent researchers of folk toys, noted that dolls were part of the everyday life of both children and adults.

Dolls appeared with the birth of a child to protect him from troubles and illness, were his first friends and comforters. Not a single holiday or event of village life could do without the participation of dolls, be it a wedding or harvest, farewell to winter or Easter.

All types of folk toys deserve attention and admiration: their conventionality, schematics, not from poverty, but from the wealth of imagination. For an infinitely long time, you can gaze at the images created by the masters - artisans, marveling at their ingenuity, wondering about the meanings and regretting the copies that have been lost forever. Contemporaries do not attach much importance to their life. No one these days is baffled to write down what, for example, the ornament on a tea towel from Ikea means. And the descendants have to collect information bit by bit and build hypotheses.

All lovers of ancient traditions are faced with the question of the reliability of knowledge about them. First, traditions tend to change, since the circumstances to which they are adequate change. Secondly, oral transmission distorts information, it is easily lost. A doll is not the most durable item. Moreover, the doll itself, without the accompaniment of a game or ceremony, is dumb. She cannot tell about the nature of the manipulations that were performed with her. As a result, we now have relatively late material on the folk toy. Basically, the end of the 19th - 20th centuries. Historians, ethnographers, doll-makers did a great job of collecting this information from carriers that were already rare by that time. Several well-known and respected masters show excellent examples of the reconstruction of puppet images.

Rag dolls

The choice of material for toys was often determined by the living conditions of the master. In places where pottery was spread, clay whistles were popular, a master carpenter in his free time could cut a horse for his son, and especially successful options could be brought to the fair. Rag dolls were the lot of women. These are the safest and most beloved dolls for kids, this is a favorite pastime for young craftswomen, and for adults, dolls were important participants in rituals that filled life in the past.

Each doll had its own purpose. She could be consolation, teaching, medicine, entertainment. The doll was not an "interior solution", beauty was secondary in comparison with the content. For a long time, the dolls did not even have a face. On the one hand, they were so protected from the penetration of evil spirits, in which our ancestors believed. But on the other hand, this once again emphasizes that it was not the appearance that was important, but the semantic load. Only later, in tribute to urban fashion, they began to draw with charcoal or embroider their faces. But such a doll always has the same mood, and a doll without a face is always varied, its face is drawn by the owner's fantasy.

The craftswoman made the doll as her mother and grandmother taught her. The fabric tore, folded and tied with a red thread with a special knot or cross. A hundred years ago, a craftswoman would not have thought of making a doll out of expensive and new material. Old worn rags were used for the dolls, the most accessible materials were bast, flax, birch bark, grass, branches, etc.

Rag dolls were passed on by inheritance, sometimes more than a hundred of them were collected in chests with a dowry for a daughter. Unfortunately, most of these chests have not survived to this day. How many different images could we find in them, evidence of the everyday and spiritual life of our ancestors! After all, each region had its own characteristics, traditions, which, among other things, were reflected in toys.

For example, the famous doll "Lovebirds": in one region it was necessarily made from one piece of material and tied with a single thread. This emphasized the inextricable bond of the newlyweds, their integrity and unity. In another region, dolls were made from three identical pieces of fabric, as if to say that the spouses are equal, united by a common hand - by joint activity, and must now walk together in one direction.

In my opinion, when working with a rag doll, it is necessary to distinguish between reconstruction and modern understanding of its role. Many meanings are inaccessible and irrelevant for a modern person. At the same time, a visual image or a story-parable that has come down to our days can form a new meaning, or supplement the old one.

Tradition and modernity

With the advent of new materials, industrial production, with changes in the way of life of people, both dolls and their meaning in our life have changed. The toy became a childhood privilege. It seemed that homemade rag dolls had completely disappeared from our lives, leaving only a memory of themselves in museums. But at the beginning of the 21st century, we unexpectedly meet with them again. More and more modern craftswomen are turning to the topic of Russian rag dolls, teachers include it in educational activities with children, author's copies appear on store shelves.

But when a modern person sees a rag doll, the question arises: what about her past, which is rooted in pagan times? with rituals and ceremonies during which her image was born? with evil spirits in the end, from which the doll was protected?

There can be many answers. From total denial to complete acceptance of the way of life of the past centuries.

We propose to look at a traditional doll in a new way. Puppet images created for centuries are a priceless treasure, an example of everyday psychology and wisdom. Dolls are great companions for children and adults - a lot can be learned, learned and understood with their help. It is only important not to copy the attitude of our ancestors towards them, but to independently discover their meanings for yourself. Based on the visual image and the story that has come down to us, we formulate our request for the doll. It seems to me important to include intuition and think about what is relevant for us.

I am absolutely sure that tradition can and should develop. Old rags and carelessness of execution are for home and for fans of this format. Modern concepts of beauty and aesthetics require precision and new materials. At the same time, the simplicity and conventionality characteristic of the doll should remain, and most importantly, the presence of internal meanings, which are also gradually changing these days.

Many peoples have a proverb: my home is my fortress. Home is a place where it is warm and comfortable, where a person rests after work and worries, and, of course, it must be safe and reliable. Our ancestors also had a desire to protect and decorate their home. At the very entrance, the guests were greeted by the Bereginya doll, made by the careful hands of the hostess. People believed that a person in a bad mood would not be able to step over the threshold of the house, which this doll protects. Or maybe the guests' mood just immediately improved at the sight of such a young lady, and good people wanted to return to a beautiful and cozy house.

By the name of the pupa, you can guess its purpose. It is stuffed with medicinal and fragrant herbs. It was believed that the smell of grass drives away diseases, the pupa was crumpled to purify the air and the herb was brewed from it for treatment. The parents left her at the head of the child for the night, so that the sleep was sound and restful. And for an elderly person, this is a godsend.

And if a child's tummy hurts, then a doll heated on a stove (or a battery :-)) will not only calm and warm, but also amuse. Such a doll can serve as a wonderful gift and souvenir; it fits wonderfully into any home interior. The pupa is filled with fragrant herbs collected by myself - oregano, mint, thyme, lemon balm, black currant.

The play doll is not just a fun toy. Losing everyday situations with peers, inventing his own rules and plots, the child thus enters the adult world and finds his place in it. A bearded peasant in a bright shirt may turn out to be a hunter with a gun, the head of a family with a wooden spoon, or a worker with an ax. Or maybe this doll will become a memorable souvenir for an adult, a symbol of a homely and strong owner.

A strong, weighty doll, stuffed with wool, grain, with copper coins in its hands - an image of prosperity. Such a doll is needed both at home and at work. We all want what we do to be good. Maybe the doll reminds us: do good, and it will come back to you ...

The image of the Tula doll Barynya is very close to any Russian woman. Everything is under her control, she is in control of everything, while she does not lose her cheerfulness and sense of humor. Her clothes are rich, her hands are in a master's position. She is also called Barynya-Ladushka - because with such a hostess everyone is well-groomed, no one is forgotten - peace and harmony in the house.

A folk doll is a doll invented by craftsmen from among the people. And they are not always the masters of the past. Nowadays, the rag doll continues to live and be born. So a little Brownie appeared, a friend of the Doll for good luck. Favorite children's cartoon makes this image recognizable and very familiar. I really want to settle this at home, to be sure that they will definitely look after you.

The image of an energetic and cheerful woman, a prosperous old age, respectable work. The grandmother is always busy - she sews, and knits, and nurses grandchildren, and cooks porridge. It can be given any look, any business can be put into hands. Everything is argued in kind and skillful hands. And you can sit next to grandfather - it will become doubly more fun.

The rich man is the friend of the Krupenichka doll. Just like her, it is stuffed with cereals and grain. He has a bag of goods in his hands. This is a symbol of a strong owner - you can always rely on such a person. But like Krupenichka, he reminds us that everything is good in moderation. Wealth is when there is as much as you need.

The bell is a doll, a symbol of good news to the house. Such a doll lives above the front door and invites joy and pleasant events into the house.
It has been said for a long time that the ringing of a bell has a miraculous meaning. Indeed, melodic chimes really create a good, even festive mood.
We hope that our bright bells will delight you too.

Among the wedding dolls, dolls depicting a bride and groom, a married couple occupy their rightful place. This couple has one hand in common for two - the image of the fact that in life two people will now go hand in hand.

They made them for a wedding for the groom and the bride, so that young people would understand that now they are a friend without a friend, now they are always together.

Such a doll is important not only for a young romantic couple; it is often necessary for experienced family men to remember that lovers should not look at each other, but in one direction.

Little hostess. You can give it to your daughter in addition to the apron. Previously, my mother sewed an apron for her daughter as a sign that the girl was already a real helper, coping with household chores and errands. A very touching and undeservedly forgotten tradition. With the Little House doll, you can clean and cook. No wonder they say that home is when it smells like soup ...
Homeliness - sounds somehow proud and pleasant.

The name of the doll is given by the groats, with which it is densely stuffed. Traditionally, this cereal was buckwheat. The first handfuls of selected buckwheat for sowing were taken from a bag sewn in the form of a small pupa. So they tried to transfer the saved forces of the breadwinner of the earth to the new crop. After harvesting a new crop, the pouch doll was again filled with selected cereals. The doll was made with the wish of prosperity in the family. So that there is no more and no less money, goodness, children, worries, love. Enough.

Among the wedding dolls, dolls depicting a bride and groom, a married couple occupy their rightful place. They may have one hand in common for two - a symbol of the fact that in life two people will now go hand in hand.
Or are they small dolls looking out of a pair of bast shoes: husband and wife - two boots (or bast shoes) a pair.
They made them for a wedding so that young people would understand that now they are nowhere without friends, now they are always together. But sometimes this image is very relevant for experienced married couples. It is helpful to remember that husband and wife are still one.

A ten-handed doll was presented for a wedding to a bride or a young hostess with the wish that a woman could cope with numerous chores around the house and in needlework: weaving, sewing, embroidery, knitting. Over the past centuries, women's responsibilities have changed, but their number has not decreased. The image of a multi-handed doll is still relevant, it reminds you that you should not constantly put off everything for later. We can handle everything.

Traditional chrysalis "kuvadki" accompanied the baby from the first days of his life. They were placed or hung in a cradle to entertain the child and drive away evil spirits.
The word "kuvada" means an ancient rite associated with the sacrament of the birth of a child. Our ancestors saw in the birth pangs the intervention of evil forces tormenting the defenseless baby and the woman in labor. Therefore, the man, the father of the child, took an active part in scaring away evil spirits, performing ritual actions.
The woman gave birth in the bathhouse, and in the dressing room at this time the man sat on a basket with eggs and pretended to incubate them. Thus, "took the blow".
After the birth of the baby, the woman and the midwives bathed in the ice hole. And only after that, the baby was placed in a cradle, over which were hung kuvadki dolls, with which the baby could play and have fun.

It is possible to make pupae in the form of birds or in the form of traditional kuvadki. This is both a module for a child and an accessory for the home.

Shrovetide is a holiday unique in its prevalence. For every nation, the time between winter and spring is celebrated as the beginning of a new cycle of life. The pagan tradition has not lost its relevance either with the advent of Christianity or in modern times. One of the main rituals of this holiday is the burning of the Maslenitsa effigy, as a symbol of getting rid of everything old, dilapidated, unnecessary and freeing up space for the young and the new.

But it turns out that the big Maslenitsa had a younger sister - the home Maslenitsa. The owners told her about their plans for the year and gave orders for the doll to help them come true. The doll stood in the most conspicuous place and constantly reminded of what was to be done.
A year later, the doll, tired of her duties, was given an honorable send-off - she was burned along with a large stuffed animal. And it was replaced by a new Maslenitsa.

In Russia, pagan and Christian holidays often coincided in time, intertwining and complementing each other. Kolyada is a Slavic holiday of the winter solstice and a pagan deity of the same name. The winter solstice falls on December 25. And the holiday of Kolyada is celebrated from December 25 to January 6.
This time (according to the old style) Christianity calls Christmas. These days stand out from the entire calendar year with a great saturation of magical rites, signs and customs. People believed that on such days the border between the old and the new economic year passes, and that the doors to the other world are also slightly opened and much becomes possible.
People were eager to use such opportunities to their advantage and to ensure their well-being for the whole year. One of the rituals was a round of courtyards with holiday greetings. Christmas carols were held with the participation of the Kolyada doll.
This doll is a symbol of the sun and good relations in the family. The doll was made from saw cut birch, bark or paper. Salt and bread in bags - so that the table is always full and the family does not feel the need for anything. There is a broom in the belt, with it she drives away evil spirits. Kolyada lived in the house for a year.
She was believed to bring happiness, peace and harmony to the family. A year later, Kolyada was burned and a new one was made.

Before the wedding, the bride made the doll using the skills of embroidery, weaving, weaving belts and lace. By the clothes of this doll, the skill of the future wife was judged. The doll was displayed on a tray with a wedding loaf baked by the bride's mother. A whole composition was created on the tray: a doll "Beauty" was placed in the center of the loaf, the tray was decorated with wheat ears and handicrafts made by the bride. After tasting the magnificent loaf and appreciating the skill of the craftswoman, the guests left money and gifts for the young on the tray. After the wedding, the doll was carefully preserved

The shape-shifting doll was common in peasant families in the central and northwestern provinces of Russia. This difficult doll has two faces - one of a young unmarried girl, the other of an adult sedate woman with a child. Turning the doll over, you see the transition from one state of a woman to another. You can clearly see how the costume, mood and role of a woman change. The doll helped the woman to realize and accept the changes in her life.

A doll for a girl who dreams of marriage. And not just about marriage, but certainly about a successful one. Hands in such a marriage are not needed - the husband wears in his arms, and 7 outfits on the doll are also not without reason! For each collar, the girl thinks of the quality of the future husband - so that he is caring, handsome, with a sense of humor ...
And the bride herself with a long, rich braid is a feast for the eyes and joy for any groom.
And after many years of marriage, the wife will look at her doll and compare what is desired and what is real ...

But seriously, if a girl believes in a prosperous marriage and a happy family, if she looks to the future with joy and hope, she will not create obstacles for herself to make her dreams come true.

Assistant doll from the fairy tale about Vasilisa. As a gift from the mother, the doll accompanied the girl in all her adventures and difficulties, helping, prompting and guiding. A very delicate doll, it is pleasant to play with it, confide in her secrets and is easy to dress up.

A doll is an image of motherhood, care and tenderness. Such a doll was presented to brides and already married women with the wish of a happy and easy motherhood. The baby nestled comfortably under the mother's wing. The time has come for worries and troubles. But they are nice ...

In order to be happy, you must first understand what you need for this. Making a wish, you create in your imagination a detailed picture, to which you gradually try to get closer. Zhelanitsa was the most beloved girl's doll. She was told their dreams, given beads, ribbons, decorated and consulted. The doll helped the girl understand her desires, and they, of course, came true.

The doll "Successful" is an image of a figure whose work is getting on well, everything is ready on time. This is a symbol of a person who achieves what he wants in work and in life. A well-dressed, well-dressed doll stands firmly on its feet. A shoulder bag is something that you can do, for pleasure and joy.

A symbol of new life, spring, feminine strength. In the Tula province in March, women performed a rite of invocation of spring. In bright outfits, they called the birds to return home as soon as possible so that a new fertile year began. The doll seems to be telling us: "Everything is in your hands. If you want, and Spring will come."

Brooch "For the snatch"

Have you ever wondered what jewelry is talking about? About status, about taste, about the fact that a person wants to protect himself from unnecessary attention from others - let it be better to look at bright trinkets, and not at me. But in our age of new materials, average wealth and a desire to express oneself, jewelry has another interesting function.

Modern ladies use accessories to tell about themselves: earrings - cakes, pendant - key, bracelet made of skulls ... I just want to solve this puzzle. Of course, I could not resist not to take part in this creative process. I offer a collection of accessories based on a folk doll with an author's interpretation ...)) Perhaps you will have your own associations ...

The brooch "To the vychvalka" - the doll was previously displayed in the window so that those passing by would know that the future bride lives in this house, could appreciate the girl's skills and taste. Nowadays, not everyone lives on the first floor, which means that the number of spectators is sharply decreasing. An alternative is a brooch that you can wear on your chest, drawing attention to yourself when you want it.

This doll is the embodiment of maternal love and care for each family member. The doll itself symbolizes the unity of the masculine and feminine principles. It is based on a twist, a dense column of fabric, birch bark or a log. She is dressed like a married woman, and six little children are tied to a belt. It turns out Seven I am - seven are the same as I, and everyone needs the love and care of the rest.
This doll was made as a symbol of happy motherhood and was protected from prying eyes.

Pregnancy is a doll made for a woman expecting her first child. The baby lies wrapped in birch bark and tied with a mother’s belt, like an umbilical cord. With the help of the doll, the woman prepared for motherhood, for changes in her life.
The colors of the suit are calm, not provocative, but red is always present, as symbolizing health and strength.

A doll that symbolizes the female essence. It was made for a woman who wanted to have children. It was believed that she beckons children's souls into the house. Elegant and extraordinary doll. It was sewn by a female relative: sister, godmother, mother or grandmother.
She stood in the most prominent place, and after she completed her task, she was sent to play with the child.

A mischievous little doll was found on the excavations of the ancient city of Rzhev in the 10th century layer. Made of linen. The main thing in this doll is the hair, in them the strength and beauty of a woman. The braid twists up and serves as a support for the doll, making it stable. She reminds a woman of the energy and strength hidden in her.

For a long time, women have used a variety of jewelry to look beautiful. Small dolls were very popular, which played the role of a talisman and were worn around the neck. This is both the first toy for a child, who spends most of the time on his mother’s breast, and a symbol of female beauty and health.
When the child grew up and went out for a walk on his own for the first time, they put the doll around his neck and said: "Go for a walk, and the doll will look after you." So the child got used to independence.
The name and homeland of the doll was given by the Finno-Ugric people "Vepsians", who still live in the northern regions of central Russia.

The chrysalis represents the nurse leading the baby - hence the name Veduchka (leading to life). It is connected to the child with a common hand, i.e. always there, always ready to help and teach. This is a symbol of parental love and care for the baby and a reminder that a little more and he will already go along the road on his own.

There are many proverbs and sayings about the horse: "Without a horse, a Cossack is an orphan all around", "You can't eat it yourself, but feed the horse!" other. Not a single hero in Russia could do without a horse! A horse is both a protector, an assistant, and a friend. Bast Sun Horse - a symbol of goodness and happiness in the house!

This doll, a symbol of a turn in life, is named after St. Spiridon of Trimifuntsky, whose memory day falls on the day of the winter solstice, after which the days begin to arrive, the sun turns to summer. From Spiridon the sun for the summer, winter for the frost. After Spiridon, at least on a sparrow gallop, may the day arrive. In the hands of the doll, the wheel is a symbol of the sun. If you are ready for a turn in your life, for good and joyful changes, this doll is yours.)

A little bunny that is put on a child's finger. Warmed by the warmth of a child's hand, this cozy character becomes a friend and companion of the baby. And besides, it develops children's imagination, since its facelessness allows the child's imagination to finish painting the expression of his muzzle.

For already adult comrades, the bunny becomes a brooch that will always be there.

Here it is - a new family tree! The wedding doll was placed in the center of the wedding loaf and after that it was kept by the spouses all their lives. Feet on the ground, head in seventh heaven! happiness is happiness !!

This smart fashionista belongs to play dolls. The girl or mother sewed it herself for her daughter, not only for fun. With her help, the girl learned to sew clothes, comb and style her hair. With her, she played at daughters - mothers and other children's games that had been loved for many centuries.

Every mother is familiar with sleepless nights when the baby cries and is capricious for no particular reason. The folk recipe for a good sleep is the "Insomnia" doll, stuffed with soothing herbs and the magic words: "Insomnia-sleep, do not play with my child, but play with this doll." The doll has no age restrictions.

A doll-handkerchief, a doll-friend to whom you can tell everything, entrust everything. Her dress has a high absorbency of tears, which is useful not only for children, but also for adults. It is very useful to cry and relieve the soul.

The diaper is the image of a newborn baby. They say that such a doll was given to the bride for a wedding, so that her maternal instinct would wake up and everything worked out. After it worked out, the doll was given to the baby. It is a dense roll of fabric. It is easy to squeeze it into a fist, it is tempting to chew and scratch the teeth that are being cut, this is a link between mother and child, mother's smell helps to create the effect of presence while mother is cooking in the kitchen.

This baby doll is made based on the northern doll "Bereginya." Northern peoples, in the absence of the sun, gravitate towards bright colors. And this idea cannot be missed when playing with children. Materials for this doll are selected with different tactile sensations.

Children are interested in watching, touching differently, and the connection between generations is felt.

The crow-magpie cooked porridge, fed the children ...
I think you know how to proceed :-)

A very necessary and cute set for moms and little girls. Vepsian neck doll for mother and baby doll for sleeping. Each has its own, but they are part of a single whole, made from the same material.
Flax is an excellent antiseptic material, it is easy to heat it up and apply to a sore spot. It is not so sad to be ill with a toy and it is not at all lonely to sleep.
Mom's doll is not just a beautiful decoration, it is also a "toy always at hand", it can distract and keep the child busy for a while.

In conclusion About the workshop "Red Tangle"

"Red Tangle" appeared in 2011. From a small hobby that brings joy, it gradually grew into a workshop, with its own space, craftsmen, assistants and sympathizers. Now this is a community of like-minded professionals who love their slightly unusual work, give it a lot of time and inspiration. The greatest happiness for the leader of any business is when employees do not want to go home, at night they send letters with ideas, and they themselves volunteer to participate in noisy events.

The owner of the workshop Vera Yarilina is a psychologist, art therapist, master and ideologist of the "Red Tangle".

"I met my first Stolbushka at the summer children's program, which I accompanied as a child psychologist. And it was love, from the first cloth and the first knot. Each new open doll surprised me with its beauty and worldly wisdom. These were not just decorative souvenirs, each the doll had its own character, its purpose and made you think. I gladly included the folk toy in my activities with children and families. And for several years now I have been happy with the excellent result of such activities. Children and adults get acquainted with part of the history of their people, gain confidence in that they can create such beauty with their own hands. And most importantly, the inner world is reflected in the doll, and we can look at ourselves from the outside and even change for the better. "

For centuries, people have created amulets of rag dolls with their own hands. Such dolls were supposed to protect family members from adversity and disease, bring happiness and prosperity to the house, and protect them from evil spirits. created from natural materials and improvised means, they were cherished, loved, passed down from generation to generation.

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What are amulet dolls and what is their function

A small doll, made of cloth, thread, straw, or herbs, dressed in pretty, embroidered clothes, was not meant to be played by children. Only a woman could make a doll-amulet, as the continuer of the family and the keeper of the hearth, men were not allowed to do this.

Craftswomen tried to create a doll without using sharp objects - scissors, knives or needles (needles were allowed when embroidering doll clothes). Another important condition is that the doll should not have a face, so that evil spirits do not enter it through the eyes.

Such amulet dolls helped in difficult life situations, conditionally they can be divided into several groups:

• keepers of the home and family hearth;
• guardians of the life and health of children and adults;
• keepers of pregnant women and babies, helpers in childbirth;
• bringing good luck, prosperity, wealth;
• patrons of crafts, trade, agricultural work, good harvest;
• guardians of warriors and travelers;
• protectors from evil spirits and evil spirits;
• fortune-telling dolls.

Slavic

The girls began to sew the first dolls with their own hands in childhood under the guidance of mothers and older sisters. By the time she got married, the girl already knew how to make such amulets for different needs. The bride-to-be also had in her dowry chest several dolls for the future home, a new family. The experience of creating amulets dolls was passed along the female line, from mother to daughter.

The main Slavic dolls amulets and their meaning are shown in the table:

Russian national

Russian folk dolls are closely related to national traditions and rituals. Ritual dolls were prepared for certain holidays, after which they were destroyed or kept until the next holiday.

Such dolls were made from:

• fabrics;
• thread;
• wood;
• clay.

There are three main dolls:

1. Kupavka - a doll was prepared on the day of the Summer Solstice from two poles fastened in the shape of a cross. Bunches of straw were tied on the poles, and a doll of human height was obtained. The doll was dressed up in real women's clothing - a shirt and a sundress, long ribbons were tied to the sleeves. At the end of the holiday of Ivan Kupala, Kupavka was released along the river.
2. Kostroma (Maslenitsa) - a doll was prepared at the beginning of Maslenitsa week. Just like Kupavka, Kostroma was made in human height or even more, dressed in women's clothing. Kostroma was burned on the last day of the Maslenitsa celebration.
3. Easter (Verbnitsa) - the doll was prepared a week before Easter, on the eve of Palm Sunday. They tried to make the doll without scissors and needles from scraps and red rags. The finished doll was put up to the window for everyone to see, and on Easter they put it on the table along with Easter cakes and painted eggs.

Kupavka Kostroma (Maslenitsa) Easter (Verbnitsa)

Rules for creating amulet dolls

When making amulets dolls, you should follow the rules:

1. Get started in a good mood. Remember that the doll absorbs some of the energy of the craftswoman, so you should not mistake the doll in a state of irritation, fatigue or illness.
2. There should be no men or grown-up boys near the craftswoman. Boys of an early age may be an exception, but they should not distract the craftswoman.
3. Create a doll not on the table, but on your lap. Cover yourself with a handkerchief to prevent hair from accidentally getting caught in the doll.
4. The doll should not be touched with sharp objects (scissors, knives, needles) and glue. The clothes should be sewn separately and then put on the doll.
5. Try to have time to make a doll before going to bed.
6. Use natural materials without dyes to create your doll. These can be cotton and linen fabrics, matting, threads, strings, ribbons, straw, etc.
7. Finished dolls cannot be washed or thrown into the trash. If it is necessary to get rid of the doll, it should be burned, buried in the ground, and sent down the river.
8. The very first doll should be made for yourself and left in your home.

Instructions for making dolls

Motanka - from the word wind. This is a doll made of shreds, all elements of which are attached with a long thread. The thread cannot be cut off, and no knots can be made, only one knot is allowed in the navel area. It is imperative to wear a long shirt, skirt and scarf on the coil. The face cannot be embroidered or drawn; it is worth leaving either a clean piece of fabric, or pulling the face crosswise with threads.

• two pieces of white fabric 10x10 cm;
• scraps of colored fabric;
• hair yarn;
• spool of red thread;
• padding polyester tape for the head;
• ribbons, braid, lace for decorating and finishing the doll.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Roll the white piece of dense fabric tightly into a tube. These will be the legs of the doll.
2. For shoes, cut out two 5x5 cm squares from a colored patch. We apply each square to the opposite ends of the tube and wrap around them. We fix it with threads.
3. Fold the tube exactly in half, step back 2 cm from the fold and wrap with threads.
4. Wind the padding polyester tape onto the fold marked with threads. This will be the head.
5. Place the head in the center of the white patch, fold the fabric evenly around the head, and wrap the threads around the neck.
6. Make handles from the right and left corners of the flap, tucking the fabric inward. Secure the ends of the pens with threads.
7. From the front and back corners of the flap, make a little body, tying it with a thread.
8. Wrap the yarn on a book of a suitable width. The thicker the winding, the more magnificent the doll's hairstyle will be.
9. Cut the winding at one end, and tie at the other with a piece of yarn.
10. Attach the hair to the head, distribute it evenly and tie it very tightly around the neck with a thread. Braid your hair.
11. Measure the height of the doll and sew her a sundress from a colored patch. Put it on your doll.

You should always cut out and sew clothes for the doll separately so that the needles do not touch the doll's body.

See how to gradually make a reeled doll "Happiness" in the video of the AllatRa TV Dnepr channel.

Broomstick

The Broomstick doll will sweep all quarrels and troubles out of the house. Such a doll was hung in the kitchen, right above the front door. If the doll fell from its place to the floor, it was considered that it fulfilled its purpose, and a new Broomstick should be made.

Doll Broom

To make a doll you will need:

• small broom (buy or make yourself);
• 2 square rags of white fabric (the size depends on the size of the broom);
• colored fabric (for a sundress, scarf and apron);
• red ribbon;
• spool of white thread;
• spool of red thread;
• yarn.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Wrap the yarn around the broom handle so that a round head is formed.
2. Wrap the head with a white rag and wrap it with white thread.
3. Make a slit in the center of the second white patch and slide it over the broom. Shape the handles of the doll by securing them with red threads.
4. Sew a colored sundress and apron separately, put on the doll.
5. Cover the head with a handkerchief, decorate with a ribbon. The Broomstick doll is ready.

When creating the doll's head, try to keep the face smooth and even, without folds and wrinkles.

Photo gallery

In the photo you can see how to make a Metlushka doll step by step.

Valdai doll Bell

To make a doll you will need:

• 3 round shreds 15, 20 and 22 cm in diameter (1 red and 2 multi-colored);
• 1 white shred 12x13 cm;
• 1 multi-colored scarf patch 15x15x21;
• the bell is small;
• a piece of cotton wool or padding polyester;
• red dense threads;
• red ribbon.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Roll cotton wool or synthetic winterizer into a lump, fasten the bell on it with a thread.
2. Place cotton wool with a bell in the center of the largest round patch.
3. Wrap the fabric around the bell cotton to form a head. Secure with thread.
4. Wrap the second largest piece of paper around the first piece and secure it with a thread as well.
5. Wrap and secure the third piece in the same way.
6. Lay out a white rectangular piece of fabric, fold the corners towards each other.
7. Attach the flap to the head, gently wrap the fabric so that it does not wrinkle on the doll's face. Secure with thread.
8. Form the handles by folding the long ends of the white fabric inward. Secure the ends of the handles with thread, stepping back slightly from the edge.
9. Tie a scarf. The Bell doll is ready.

Small bells can be purchased at a fishing store.

Photo gallery

Doll-amulet made of linen threads

To make a doll you will need:

• unpainted linen threads;
• red woolen threads.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Take a thick book or box, about the height of your palm. Wrap threads on it for three parts of the doll: the thickest for the body, 2 times thinner for the arms and for the pigtail.
2. Cut the windings on one side. There should be three bundles of thread.
3. For handles, weave a pigtail, secure with red thread. Cut the braid on the other side and secure with thread as well.
4. Measure out 1 meter of red thread. At the body, mark the head by tying it with the middle of a long thread.
5. Tie a bundle for a pigtail at one end with a knot, pull it through the head and fasten at the crown of the head. Weave a braid, tie the end with a thread.
6. We insert the pigtail-handles into the body, fasten it with the ends of a long thread crosswise, and then tie it at the belt, leaving the belt.
7. Tie a red thread around the doll's head. The doll is ready.

Well-being

The Well-Bearer doll is the first assistant for the mistress, it will also take trouble away from the house, and will attract prosperity and prosperity to the house. Such dolls were presented for weddings and housewarming.

Doll Wellbeing

To make a doll you will need:

• white flap 10x10 cm (for the head);
• colored flap 15x5 (for pens);
• round colored flap with a diameter of 12 cm (for a skirt);
• a colored flap of a triangular shape, 18 cm on the long side (for a scarf);
• ribbons (for apron and belt);
• spool of white thread;
• cotton wool for filling.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Place a ball of cotton in the center of the white patch, wrap the fabric around it and wrap it with thread. The head for the doll is ready.
2. Fold the pen patch in half and fold the edges inward. You should get a narrow four-layer strip of matter. Tie a knot in the middle.
3. Tie the handles with threads to the doll's neck, lifting them above the head.
4. Gather the round shred with a simple seam around the edge to form a pouch. Put a coin and cotton wool inside.
5. Insert the head with handles into the bag. Tighten the thread and wrap it around the doll for a tighter hold.
6. Pull the doll's arms down, tie her with an apron, a belt and a handkerchief. The Wellbeing doll is ready.

Photo gallery

Swaddling clothes

To make a doll you will need:

• 2 white shreds 20x30 for the torso;
• multi-colored patchwork 25x25 for the diaper;
• red patch 10x10 for a handkerchief;
• red woolen thread;
• beautiful laces.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Put two white shreds on top of each other, fold in half, then in half again and roll into a tight roll. Tie the roll up with red string. This will be the body of the doll.
2. Fold the red patch in half and put it on like a scarf on the torso.
3. Lay out the diaper flap on the table. We bend one corner to the center, put the torso on the diaper.
4. We turn the diaper on the left, and then on the right.
5. We bend the bottom edge of the diaper and lift it up.
6. We tie the doll up with a string. The Swaddle doll is ready.

Photo gallery

Dolls Bunnies

To make a doll you will need:

• a piece of colored fabric 10x20 cm;
• cotton wool or synthetic winterizer;
• red threads.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Fold the fabric in half along the short side of the patch. Roll up in a corner, wrap with thread three times and tie a knot (do not cut the thread). These will be the ears of the Bunny.
2. Roll a tight ball of cotton wool and insert it under Bunny's ears. Close with a cloth and wrap the neck with the same thread to form a head.
3. Wrap the remaining fabric inward, fold it 1 cm from the edge and fold it under the neck. We wrap with the same thread crosswise, forming legs. The doll is ready.

Step-by-step scheme for creating a Bunny doll

On the video you can watch a master class for beginners on making the "Bunny" doll. Filmed by U-mama. ru ".

Lovebirds

Lovebirds - a man and a woman holding hands tightly - is a traditional Slavic wedding talisman. Lovebirds were prepared on the eve of the wedding, and during the wedding they were hanged under the arc of a horse carrying the young. Then the doll was kept in a young family, preserving conjugal love and fidelity in the house.

Lovebirds

To make a doll you will need:

• thin, even stick about 30 cm long;
• a piece of white cloth 15–40 cm (for a stick);
• 2 pieces of white fabric 20x40 cm (for a woman's torso) and 20x20 cm (for a man's torso);
• 2 pieces of red fabric 15x30 cm (for a woman's shirt) and 15x20 (for a man's shirt);
• striped or colored patchwork 20x30 cm (for pants);
• colorful patchwork 20x20 cm (for a handkerchief);
• a patch of dark color 10x10 cm (for a hat);
• ribbons and ribbons;
• synthetic winterizer;
• beautiful fabric for an apron;
• spool of thick red thread;
• wire and pieces of leather for boots (you can use cut fingers from old leather gloves).

Step-by-step instruction:

1. We wrap the stick with a white cloth and fix the fabric with a thread on both sides. These will be the handles of the doll.
2. We fold the white fabric 20x40 4 times, tucking inward. You should get a narrow, long strip. We fold it in half, step back a little, tie it up with a red thread, marking the head. We fill our head with padding polyester. The torso for the female figurine is now complete.
3. We attach the torso to the arm and fix it with a thread crosswise. In the same way, we make a torso for a male figure - fold the flap for pants 4 times, tucking the fabric inward.
4. We attach the pants to the hand and tie it with a thread from the bottom. From a 20x20 white rag we make a man's head in the same way as a woman did. We fill with padding polyester and fix with a thread on the hand.
5. We fold the red shreds in half and make simple patterns for shirts for women and men.
6. Cut a hole for the head and put it on the dolls.
7. We fasten the shirts with beautiful ribbons or ribbons. We still put on an apron for the woman.
8. We insert a wire into the boots and fix it with threads on the man's legs.
9. Tie the woman's head with a ribbon and cover it with a handkerchief. We apply the flap for the cap to the man's head, wrap it around and bend the edge inward at the back of the head. We fix it with braid or tape.
10. We tie a thread to the Lovebirds so that they can hang. The Lovebirds doll is ready.

Photo gallery

Krupenichka

To make a doll you will need:

• canvas or linen fabric 20x20 cm (for the body) and 7x20 (for pens);
• wide lace ribbon 10 cm (for the bottom shirt);
• a flap along the width of the lace ribbon (for the top shirt);
• a small flap of soft, plain fabric (for a head warmer);
• a flap of beautiful fabric 40x40 (for a scarf);
• embroidered apron;
• needle and thread;
• any cereal or mixture of cereals.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. From a 20x20 flap we sew an oblong bag, fill it with cereals and carefully sew it up or tie it with a knot.
2. Wrap lace tape around the waist and wrap with thread. On top, fasten a flap of the upper shirt with a thread, leaving a gap between the edges 2-3 cm wide.
3. We wrap the head with a soft rag of the warrior, hiding the sewn end of the bag under it.
4. We twist a long strip of fabric from both sides with the wrong side inward. Then we lean against the back of the doll so that the twisted handles are at shoulder level. We fix everything with a thread.
5. We attach the apron to the body with the same thread.
6. We knit a handkerchief so that the upper edges of the handles are hidden under it. The Krupenichka doll is ready.

Herbalist

The herbalist guarded the health of all family members. Such a talisman was made for a sick person, often the pupa was given to children to play. This is not without reason, because the Herbalist is filled with medicinal herbs (chamomile, mint, lemon balm, St. John's wort, thyme, etc.), which help to strengthen health, a kind of aromatherapy. The herbs in the doll should be changed once a year.

Dolls-amulets are considered to be the heritage of the past. But in fact, these special handmade amulets can serve us today. During pagan times, they were an obligatory attribute of every Slavic house. Dolls were made for holidays, important events, and for other special reasons.

Slavic dolls, or as they were also called,lyalki, protected, helped to harvest, heal from diseases, strengthen the family. Many traditions related to the manufacture of these amulets and their use have survived to this day. Armed with this knowledge, you can apply it in your own life, changing it for the better.

Slavic dolls amulets appeared a very long time ago. Our forefathers believed that the World consists not only of human lands, but also the habitats of light and dark gods. They worshiped light gods, asked them for protection or fulfillment of desires, fearing dark ones. They were afraid not only of Chernobog, but also of his henchmen: strong demons, weaker spirits, people serving him - witches, sorcerers.

Offering prayers and bringing gifts to pagan deities, the Slavs additionally made various protective items. This is how the first doll appeared.

The folk doll amulet fulfilled different purposes - it brought prosperity to the house, attracted love, helped to conceive a child or protect loved ones from evil forces.

The history of the amulet doll in Russia began with the simplest materials at hand - tree branches or vines. Gradually, cloth began to be added to them, and over time, some of the pupae were made only of matter. During the days of paganism, many studied herbs. With their help, the Slavs healed, expelling diseases and evil spirits, prolonged youth. Therefore, such amulets were often stuffed with dried herbs, which enhanced its magical properties.

Experienced women who have seen a lot in their lifetime worked on them. Most often they were grandmothers-great-grandmothers, but sometimes the mothers of the family were engaged in the manufacture of amulets. It was strictly forbidden to interfere with them. The needlewoman had to concentrate completely on the process. It was necessary to make a doll at a time, without stretching this business into several stages.

Such amulets were treated with great respect and passed on by inheritance from mother to daughter.

Types of dolls in Russia

Some people still perceive dolls as ordinary toys, thinking that they will only work to entertain the child. Others treat them with great reverence, believing that toys help prepare a child to interact with society. And only a minority knows that lyalki used to act as magic items.

All Slavic dolls were divided into three types:

• gaming;
• ritual;
• protective.

Each of these types had its own task and rules of use.

Play baby dolls

The Slavs made children's play dolls in the form of people, animals and even birds from a tree.

Children are considered the easiest to manufacture. Devoid of any magical background, they were designed to entertain and bring joy. The materials were chosen very different, but most often it was wood. They made these toys in the form of people, animals and even birds.

Ritual dolls in Russia

A scarecrow for Maslenitsa is a vivid example of a ritual doll among the Slavs.

This subspecies was made exclusively for a specific event. Not only for such important holidays as Maslenitsa or Ivan Kupala, but also for family celebrations. For example, childbirth. It is a painful and dangerous process that takes away the strength of the mother. Unable to protect the child at such an important moment, a woman can shift this task to Kuvadki. For the wedding celebration, the newlyweds also received as a gift ritual dolls, called Lovebirds. Such a talisman strengthened love and helped preserve family happiness. Dolls for the holidays were usually decorated with special magic symbols - most often.

A protective doll or a Protective one can be of several types - individual or family. The first was done for a specific family member. Usually for a woman, because it is she who is responsible for the continuation of the family and therefore must be healthy. The second was made for the whole family. With her help, they defended themselves from the envy of neighbors, lovers and dark forces.

What are Slavic dolls made of

Slavic dolls were made from natural foundations. It could not be otherwise, because then there were no such artificial materials as they are now. But even if they were, no one would have thought of using them to create talismans.

The Slavs respected and loved nature, and therefore believed that the natural base would be the best choice for a talisman. She will transfer her power to him. For wearable ornaments that protect against all kinds of troubles, a tree was chosen. But they did not make protective dolls out of it - only children's toys.

The Slavs gave preference to natural materials in the manufacture of amulets.

The Russian amulet doll was carried out by craftswomen in sewing, knitting or embroidery. Therefore, most often they used handicraft accessories for her: threads, ribbons, laces, beads, buttons. Sometimes a vine or tree branches.

In some cases, a special filler was added - ash, cereals or herbs. They selected it in accordance with the goal that they wanted to achieve. The seeds were hidden in a doll when they wanted to lure wealth - so that there was always food on the table. Ash - to ward off evil spirits, and herbs to purify energy or prevent disease.

Having decided to make a talisman with your own hands, do not rush with it. Think carefully about the purpose for which you need it, and then study the rules for its manufacture. This is a serious task that requires careful attention.

The most famous amulet dolls

The amulet doll was an important element of Slavic culture. They were placed in prominent places in the house, placed in a baby cradle, and sometimes carried with them. Having learned about what kind of Slavic dolls amulets are and what their meaning is, you can make one for yourself and your family, continuing the traditions of your ancestors.

Ash

The ash doll helps to protect the house from evil spirits, attracts well-being to it. The name of the amulet comes from the word "ash", because it was she who was used as a filler. A handful of ash from the oven was placed in a piece of cloth, from which a ball was then made - this was the head.

A distinctive feature of Ash is the complete absence of hair on the head. They didn't give her a headdress either. And passed on to future generations instead of burning.

The Herbal Egg helped purify the air in the house. They put it in places where energy stagnation was felt. If someone slept badly, then they left him for the night next to this person. The amulet spread a pleasant herbal aroma, which helps to normalize sleep.

They also used the herbalist to ward off illnesses - they hooked a child to the cradle. Unlike Ash, she was filled with special contents not her head, but her body.

Children are more vulnerable to evil than adults. To protect their descendants from darkness, the Slavs made Pelenashki dolls for children. Such amulets were placed directly in the cradle. They took illnesses and troubles away from babies, taking them for themselves.

The Lovebirds did not make the doll on their own. But they could be received as a gift for a wedding. It was given by close relatives - it could be mothers or grandmothers from the side of any of the newlyweds.

Lovebirds are easy to recognize by one conspicuous sign - the hands with which they hold each other are woven into one, which symbolizes a strong union. The amulet was made from different materials - straw, fabric or thread.

The meaning put into the Zhelannitsa doll can be easily guessed by its name. But do not rush to write out a dozen desires on a piece of paper. She can only fulfill one request. Therefore, it is better to focus on what is most important.

So that the Zhelanitsa understands what is required of her, after her creation, talk to her. Tell us in detail what you want to get. This should be done in front of the mirror. When the dream turns into reality, burn the amulet, and before destruction, thank for the good work.

Purifier

The purifier was used to heal physical ailments and ailments caused by evil spirits. She never acted as a talisman for the family - they made her especially for a sick person. He or his close relative had to mentally transfer everything bad to the subject during the creation of the doll.

Upon completion of work on it, a conspiracy was spoken: "Let all the dashing leave me for you, take away the evil, someone else's"... Then it only remained to burn it away from home and the disease soon receded.

According to tradition, the Ten-Hand was given to young women who got married. She has ten hands for a reason. It was believed that such a talisman would help the young hostess to keep up with everything: to look after the children, to cook, to clean up.

The ten-handle was made only from straw. The head of the doll was decorated with a kerchief, and the body was decorated with an elegant apron. One of the primary colors was red, symbolizing vitality and prosperity.

Day Night, like Lovebirds, is hard to confuse with others. This is a double-sided amulet. You can do it in several ways: take two separate figures and fasten them back to back to each other. Or make one figurine with two front sides.

One side symbolizes day and the other - night. The main task of such a talisman is to keep track of the usual order of things. Day Night watches the change of day and night, looks to make the night for the inhabitants of the house as calm and favorable as the day. In the daytime, the face of the residents was turned to the daytime look, and in the dark - the nighttime one.

Bbw

The fat woman will be a good amulet for every woman who dreams of creating a full-fledged family. The BBW image is a growing up girl. Used it to help get pregnant. The Slavs believed that the doll's long braid helped to attract the soul of the child.

If, after a year of married life, a woman could not conceive an heir, relatives made such a talisman for her. It could only be done by relatives on the female side - mother, grandmother or great-grandmother, but not a sister.

The Slavs made amulets not only with the expectation of protecting the house, but also tried to protect relatives outside it. So they made amulets for travelers.

Plantain protected the person on the way. This was ensured by a special ritual associated with a small bag of Plantain. A handful of earth from their native lands was put into it - it was believed that this gives a person strength. In addition to her, grains or bread crumbs were added to the bag - thanks to this, the traveler never went hungry.

The Slavs believed that spring did not come by itself - it was brought on the wings of a bird. In order to quickly summon the flowering time, they made a special ritual doll - the Bird of Joy. She was covered from head to bottom with birds, symbolizing spring, good luck and happiness.

You need to make an odd number of birds, and one of them must be attached to the doll's head. They also tried to make a headdress, a kerchief in the shape of a bird - with wings on the sides and a beak on top.

The viduchka was made by women who knew the joy of motherhood. The continuation of the Family was considered one of the most important female tasks. The woman had to not only feed the child, feeding him with her juices, but also raise him.

Veduchka helped in this difficult task, supporting the mother and ensuring contact with the child. Outwardly, the amulet stood out from the rest - the figure there was not one, but two. Mother with a child. The hands of the woman and the baby are united, which meant a strong spiritual bond between them.

Krupenichka, also called Zernushka, helped feed the family. Not only in a figurative sense, but also literally. They did it after harvesting, filling a hidden inner bag with grain. When the family had nothing to eat, the women took grain out of it and let it go to dinner. They did this not only during the famine period, but regularly, replacing the old grain with new one.

Krupenichka was considered the main one in the pair, but the Rich Man accompanying her is also important. He helped financially. In fact, this pair of amulet is the image of a happy Slavic family - a skillful hostess and breadwinner of the family.

Baba Yaga

Many people associate Baba Yaga with an evil character, but in fact this is not entirely true. Even in folk tales that have come down to us, the old witch sometimes acts as an assistant, helping the heroes out of all sorts of troubles.

Baba Yaga is not only a good counselor - she can become the keeper of the hearth. It was hung on the front door or on the windows of a house. So she swept away from the house with her broom all filth - visible and invisible.

Pock

One of the most revered trees among the Slavs was mountain ash. This influenced the emergence of such a talisman as the Ryabinka doll. It was made in the fall. The basis for Rowan was a cross made of real mountain ash - this made the amulet more powerful.

Such a talisman protected from evil, protected family happiness and maintained an atmosphere of love in the house.

The well-being was given to friends and relatives in order to bring prosperity and prosperity to their home. Wealth in this case is understood as wealth. But they wanted not so much money as what they could buy with it - food that filled the entire table, clothes for each family member, useful household items.

The successful woman was a reel with a mandatory attribute - a bag. This item symbolized success in business. What kind of business should be successful - the owner of the lyalka decided himself.

To become successful, tell the amulet directly about what you want to receive. For example, ask him about marriage or money. If you need financial support, put a bill in your purse.

The bell was good news. She not only warned of good news, but also attracted them. The owner of such a talisman was more often in a good mood, had more fun and received many joyful events from life. Bell is characterized by clothes of three skirts resembling a herringbone.

Spiridon Solstice belongs to a number of ritual dolls. They made it for the holiday. Such a talisman was made with a specific purpose - to bring change to life. But not any, but those that I would like to receive.

The wheel in the hands of Spiridon symbolized life. The Slavs believed that, thanks to him, you can turn life in the right, necessary, direction. Such an amulet will be equally useful for any gender and will bring happiness in any of the chosen areas.

Rules for making amulets dolls

Charm dolls cannot be made like ordinary toys. This is a much more serious matter, requiring not only taking into account the well-being of the craftswoman, but also the selection of materials, tools, and also the manufacturing method.

A protective doll should be made with positive thoughts and in a good mood.

Needlewomen, who decide to try on the amulet with their own hands, need to adhere to the following rules:

• Work on the amulet only when you are in a good mood and well-being. Even a simple headache, not to mention chronic illnesses, is considered a good reason to postpone the robot.

• During such a sacred handicraft, you need to think positively. Positive thoughts and emotions will help the amulet gain strength and quickly begin to complete its task.

• Watch the lunar cycle as you get down to business. Talismans should be made for the growing moon.

• You've probably noticed that all reels don't have a face. This is connected, of course, not with laziness, but with superstition. Our ancestors believed that dolls with the features of the owner could become a refuge for evil spirits. To protect themselves from it, they did not make faces for them, leaving them empty. This was done not only with protective and ceremonial dolls, but also with toys.

• Sharp objects must not be used when making rag dolls. It will seem incredible for today's needlewomen to abandon needles and scissors, but these are the rules. Failure to observe them will turn the amulet into an ordinary object devoid of magical power.

• Nowadays, natural fabrics are rarely used due to their impracticality. But the presence of synthetic materials in talismans is unacceptable.

The amulet doll, made in accordance with all Old Church Slavonic beliefs, will become a full-fledged protector and fill your life with all the blessings.

How to part with a doll amulet

Protective dolls cannot be made with bad thoughts, stored anywhere and thrown away like ordinary trash.

A protective doll is more than a regular children's toy. Such a doll requires a reverent attitude towards itself in all respects. It cannot be made with bad thoughts, stored anywhere and thrown away like ordinary trash.

Our ancestors passed home-made talismans from generation to generation, practically without throwing them away. However, in some cases it had to be done. Moreover, sometimes the destruction of the amulet was a must.

In what situations do you need to get rid of the amulet:

1. He's worn out. This applies more to fabric amulets than to straw ones. A frayed fabric or thread that has come out of it is not considered a serious obstacle to use. But when the amulet literally disintegrates before our eyes, so that it cannot be repaired, it is better to part with it.
2. Stopped working. Dolls made with the aim of warding off trouble from a person or his family fall into disrepair faster than others. Outwardly, they may be as good as new, but suddenly they stop working. This happens when the amulet takes on a powerful blow of negative energy inflicted by an evil sorcerer. In this case, you should put it in salt to clean it. Or try to carry out a ritual of cleaning with fire, but this must be done very carefully so that a fire does not start. If cleansing does not help, there is only one way out - to bury it in the ground or burn it.
3. Among the folk dolls, there were also those that required mandatory destruction after the mission they had completed. For example, Zhelannitsa. When she made a person's innermost dream come true, she was burned.

Knowing about these Slavic customs, you can easily navigate how to say goodbye to the amulet dolls.

But here it is important not to forget about some features:

• Say goodbye to the doll before burning or burying. This can be a conversation we are accustomed to or a mental conversation. Say thank you for all the good she has brought you.

• Pay attention to your emotions when breaking up. If you don't want to let go of the doll, most likely its time has not come yet. Clear the amulet from the negative and continue to use. With an amulet that has completed its mission, they say goodbye with a light heart, without regret.

• Puppets that help attract wealth, prosperity, or love do not have to be completely destroyed. Can be disbanded by using materials for other purposes. With defenders from disease, witchcraft and misfortune, this cannot be done. They are burned as far from home as possible.

Parting with the beloved amulets that brought happiness is sad and painful. But this must be done. Do not store damaged or lost memory amulets, because in this way you will contribute to the delay of negativity around you.

Master class "Folk rag doll - twist"

The master class is calculated for children of the preparatory group of kindergarten, educators, parents.

/ A master class for children is possible after preliminary formation of labor skills: folding, twisting, wrapping, tying /

Appointment: play doll for a child; amulet; DIY gift; decoration of your favorite corner in the room.

Target... Extracting beauty from ordinary, seemingly junk scraps, scraps of fabric edges.

Tasks.

1. To teach how to make a rag doll in a seamless way, showing imagination and creativity.

2. Arouse interest in folk art. Restore and preserve for new generations such a phenomenon as a traditional folk doll.

3. Consolidation of labor skills in children: folding, folding, twisting, wrapping, tying.

4. To interest parents in the revival and preservation of folk traditions of family handicrafts.

Materials.

2 squares of white fabric (20x20) for the torso and blouse;

One square (20x20) and two strips of colored fabric for a sundress;

Rectangular patch for the apron and triangular for the headscarf;

White threads;

Cotton wool for volume;

Belt for the belt.

"He who does not play with dolls does not know happiness" / proverb /

I'll tell you about the folk doll now,

And if you like it, I'll show you how to do it.

Hand-made dolls have accompanied the life of Russian peasants for centuries. They were carefully kept in chests and passed on from generation to generation. Mothers, elder sisters, grandmothers sewed dolls for small children, “… with all their incredible employment, they found time for this. The child was specially trained in the traditional methods of making a doll, and any girl from the age of five could make the simplest rag doll. " And they began to teach girls how to make dolls from the age of three.

The main feature of the doll is that it is made without a needle and faceless. For a child, a doll will be a toy-friend and a talisman at the same time, so it is useless to prick it with a needle, and it is impossible to make a face according to popular beliefs, since such a doll can find a soul and become dangerous. A "faceless" doll is considered an inanimate object and cannot harm a child. A doll made with love with her own hands will be the pride of her craftswoman.

The doll is just a sight for sore eyes,

Children are all surprised

If you want to learn

Make this doll

You will have to not be lazy

And try to make!

Materials.

Pupa manufacturing technology

Take one square of white fabric and fold the edges inward, as shown in the photo. Where the wider edge is folded (right) will be the base. It will be thicker in order for the doll to be stable.

We put cotton wool in the middle so that our doll is not too thin.

We carry out a tight twist.

The result is a twist - a roll. This is the "body" of our chrysalis.

At the level of the neck and waist, we tie the twist with a thread.

Take the second square of white fabric, place a twist and a piece of cotton in the center to make the head more round.

We tie it with a thread at the level of the neck.

We straighten the fabric. Let's try to remove extra folds from the doll's face.

We form the arms: we determine their length and wrap the excess fabric inward. We remove the edges of the sleeves in the middle.

We measure the size of the palms and drag them with a thread. We tie the free corners around the body with a thread on the belt, trying to distribute the fabric evenly.

The base of our doll is ready. But the outfit is your imagination and creativity. I made a sundress for the doll. We take two narrow colored strips of fabric and place them crosswise over the shoulders on the chest and back. We tie it with a thread at the belt.

We fold a square of colored fabric in half, placing the thread inside.

We tighten the thread, apply the fabric to the belt, evenly distributing it around, and tie it.

We tie a scarf to the doll, tie a belt and the doll is ready.

Another variant. The braid is tied around the head. The pupa is decorated with an apron. The ornament is drawn with a felt-tip pen.

But my doll is sad: there is no one to dance with.

Make girlfriends for her, the doll will be more fun.