The skin becomes oily very quickly. What products for oily skin care can you prepare yourself? Reasons for the appearance of increased fat content

It's time to find out today why the skin on the face became oily, which may be associated with a change in skin type. It is important to find out the reasons in order to combat this factor.

Oily skin takes on an unpleasant sheen. In addition, it is on oily skin that acne begins in large numbers, acne breakouts occur. We will try to find out negative factors that provoke such changes.

Many women are beginning to wonder why the skin has become oily, the reasons for this phenomenon. Quite often, hormonal disruption is to blame.

The body is reorganized in the following cases:

Ultimately, women cannot understand why the skin of the face has become sharply oily, even in those who previously had it excessively dry.

Let's try to figure it out how disruptions in the functioning of the hormonal system affect the increase in oily skin.

It turns out that it is testosterone that stimulates the activity of the sebaceous glands. With hormonal surges, it begins to be produced in large quantities, which provokes increased production of fat.

The result quickly becomes visible: the face is shiny, acne, numerous blackheads and blackheads, rashes appear on it. Sebum is produced quickly, self-cleaning no longer helps.

The pores are clogged and the face stops breathing... This, as a result, provokes the occurrence of numerous defects.

If we talk about the direct effect of testosterone levels on the activity of sebum production, it is worth considering other reasons for the jump in the level of this hormone.

When a woman found that her face had become oily and acne appeared, she it is necessary to find out the risk factors and start to deal with them.

You need to try to eliminate the reasons on which rashes appear.

If acne is constantly covered with foundation, powder, the skin will stop breathing altogether. And then there will be much more defects on the skin. In general, a layer of makeup itself worsens the condition of the skin.

Squeezing blackheads is also undesirable., since this crushes the subcutaneous layer of fat, edema forms, and inflammation begins. Swelling and redness can be visually observed.

The best solution is to determine what exactly the increase in testosterone is associated with, and then try to restore hormonal balance.

The likely risk factors are:

Stress, depression, unstable emotional background... A woman who faces psychological problems suffers from hormonal changes. Every effort should be made to restore emotional and hormonal balance.
During pregnancy, puberty and menopause you should consult a doctor for help. Qualified specialists will be able to select the most suitable drugs and conduct targeted drug therapy. Then the hormonal background will be restored, the general condition of the woman will improve. The skin will also return to normal.
Also hormonal surges are associated with physical overwork, poor nutrition and the wrong lifestyle, as well as irregular sex life. All these are risk factors that only the woman herself is able to eliminate.

It is important to constantly monitor your health. Oily skin, ugly marks on the face are a signal of malfunctioning of important systems that the body gives.

It is necessary to listen to such "calls" and take all measures to improve the general condition. Then health will improve, the face will look beautiful.

Other reasons

When dry skin of the face becomes oily, there may be other reasons besides hormonal disruptions. Let's designate the main ones:

Curiously, sometimes too much skin care also leads to problems. This happens especially often with the abuse of various peels, scrubs.

If the skin is already beginning to be injured, the sebaceous glands simply try to create a protective film, releasing oil intensively.

Take action, monitor the health and condition of the skin... Then it will not be oily, acne will not appear on it.

Oily skin will not cause any particular problems if it is properly and regularly looked after. What's more, with proper care, oily skin retains its youthful and fresh look for much longer than dry skin. People with oily skin tend to develop age-related wrinkles later. However, in youth, during the period of hormonal changes in the body, the oily skin is often manifested by a pronounced greasy sheen, enlarged pores, comedones and pustular elements can appear on it. Often, not only the skin of the face is distinguished by increased fat content, but also of the head, chest, and back. Approximately 10% of owners oily skin such problems persist beyond the age of 30.

Oily skin is one of four normal options (dry, normal and combination skin is still possible). If the oily skin acquires a pathological character, it is seborrhea (when not only the production of sebum is increased, but also its qualitative composition is changed: the content of unsaturated fatty acids is insufficient, its bactericidal properties are reduced). If, against the background of seborrhea, pustular eruptions regularly occur, this is already an acne disease.

Oily skin and hormones

Oily skin is characterized by increased activity of the sebaceous glands, which is largely regulated by sex hormones. This is due to the fact that in youth, during the period of the highest level of sex hormones, the skin is more oily. As you age, both hormone levels and skin oiliness decrease. The sebaceous glands respond to changes in hormonal levels in all people, but the degree of their sensitivity is different for each person, it is genetically determined. Therefore, with the same level of hormones in different people oily skin will vary.

In women, there may be pronounced changes in the oily skin depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle, during pregnancy.

Comedones

One of the problems with oily skin is the appearance of comedones. These can be “black spots” blocking the ducts of the sebaceous glands - black comedones (open comedones). And "white pimples", unlike pustular elements, are not accompanied by inflammation (redness) - these are white comedones (closed comedones, milia).

Comedones occur due to blockage of the sebaceous gland duct. It is generally accepted that the color of black comedones is due to the "dirt" trapped in it from the outside. This is not the case, dust and other external pollutants do not play in this. important role... The black color is given to it by the products of oxidation of sebum fats and the remaining cells in it, exfoliated from the walls of the sebaceous gland duct, containing a dark pigment - melanin. The color of the white comedo is due to the color of the sebum in it. Since in this case it does not have contact with atmospheric oxygen, it does not oxidize and retains its light color.

Cosmetic procedures for oily skin

To suppress the activity of the sebaceous glands, cleanse and narrow skin pores, smooth the skin, cosmetologists use various effects:

Ultrasonic face cleansing(ultrasonic peeling) effectively cleanses the skin from various impurities, evens out the stratum corneum of the epidermis. Ultrasonic peeling affects only the stratum corneum of the skin, its effect is gentle, not traumatic.
Superficial chemical peeling allows you to make the rough superficial stratum corneum thinner, remove the gray tint that it imparts to the skin, tighten pores and restore a fresh look to the skin.
Medium peels(Pro Anthox, Yellow peel) completely remove the stratum corneum, affect the deeper layers of the epidermis. The use of medium peelings allows you to remove age spots and scars (often remaining after acne), even out the skin relief, and eliminate fine wrinkles.
Biocybernetic therapy Beautytek Premium allows you to normalize the function of the sebaceous glands, improve local metabolism, and activate withdrawal harmful substances from the skin and accelerate the processes of its recovery.
LPG face massage allows you to cope with puffiness, improves blood circulation to the skin.
Biorevitalization... Oily skin can be dehydrated. Of course, this problem is less common for her than for dry skin, but oily, dehydrated skin of the face is not so rare. Carrying out procedures for injection and laser biorevitalization allow it to be successfully solved.
Mesotherapy allows you to deliver vitamins, minerals and medicinal substances directly to the problem area.
Cosmetic procedures Natura Bisse and Dermalogica with the use of lines for oily skin - provide comprehensive individual care.

Home care for oily skin

Cleansing... With oily skin, you need to cleanse it 2-3 times a day using gels or foams for washing. It is not recommended to use regular or antibacterial soap - it dries out the skin, activates the activity of the sebaceous glands and can lead to increased inflammation. In the process of washing, there is no need to rush - the gel or foam does not work immediately, you need to gently and evenly rub them into the skin in a circular motion about 2-3 minutes.

Water... It is not recommended to constantly use hot and warm water, as this leads to skin atony, enlargement of pores. It is better to rinse your face with cool water or wipe it with a piece of ice. Contrast washing tones the skin well.

Creams and gels... You should not use fatty creams (the only exception may be the upcoming walk in 30-degree frost). In everyday care for oily skin, special “light” creams for oily skin or hydrogels should be used. They allow you to moisturize the skin without increasing its oily content. It is desirable that they include essential fatty acids (borage oils, black currant, primrose, rich in u-linolenic acid), as well as fatty acids of the omega-3 family (rapeseed oil, oil from sprouted wheat seeds and avocado). Also useful are plant extracts of astringent and antiseptic action (calamus, birch, witch hazel, eucalyptus, fir, cedar, burdock, etc.).

Non-comedogenic cosmetics... All oily skin care products must be non-comedogenic (comedogenicity is the property of a substance to promote the appearance of comedones, clog the ducts of the sebaceous glands). Many substances added to cosmetics as thickeners, dyes, and moisturizers can have comedogenic properties. If the skin is prone to comedogenic growth, cosmetics labeled "non-comedogenic" should be used. Although the presence of such an inscription does not guarantee the complete absence of comedogenic properties in it, since there is an individual sensitivity to the comedogenicity of substances, what is non-comedogenic for one may be comedogenic for another.

Peeling... If there is no opportunity to carry out regular professional superficial chemical peels, it is recommended to periodically carry out light mechanical peeling of oily skin at home. For this purpose, you can use a soft brush or scrubs. Depending on how pronounced the abrasive properties of the scrub, how intense the mechanical effect, how sensitive the skin is, the frequency of peeling is selected. As a rule, 1-2 times a week is sufficient. Peeling should not be done too often - this will lead to dryness of the skin, a decrease in its barrier function, and an increase in the activity of the sebaceous glands. Do not peel on inflamed skin areas.

Diet... Eating spices and hot seasonings, a large number of sweet and fatty foods, alcoholic beverages, chocolate, coffee is not recommended. These products can stimulate the sebaceous glands of the skin.

Stress... For many people, increased activity of the sebaceous glands occurs under the influence of stress. In such cases, before "planned" stress, for example, before exams, you can take sedatives. Better than herbal, if they are of origin, you should start taking them well in advance, about a week before the event.

Oily body skin

Areas of the skin with increased activity of the sebaceous glands are also found on the body. This is usually the skin of the chest and back. The recommendations for caring for these areas are almost the same as for oily skin. As a prophylactic agent, you can use baths with salt or foam, other agents containing plant extracts with disinfecting, soothing, anti-inflammatory, astringent properties that normalize the secretion of the sebaceous glands. These can be extracts of witch hazel, blueberry, birch, chamomile, sage, grapes, calendula, oak bark, yarrow, St. John's wort, etc.

If pustular elements appear in these areas of the body, as well as on the face, they should be treated with antibacterial agents. This will prevent germs from spreading and will speed up the healing process.

An important point in in this case the correct selection of underwear and clothing is essential: in artificial fabrics the skin "does not breathe", in conditions of high humidity, the stratum corneum of the epidermis becomes looser, its barrier function decreases. Prerequisites are created for the activation of microbes that cause pustular diseases.

It's no secret that skin is an indicator of health. If it is problematic, most often we are talking about hormonal disorders. And also about a decrease in immunity, a deficiency of vitamins and the presence of various diseases. From an aesthetic point of view, a pimply face is a source of suffering, especially at a young age. However, appearance is always important. If it disappoints, and you, for example, have oily skin and acne, what to do? First of all, don't get upset. Everything is fixable!

What is it about?

So what exactly does the expression "problem skin" mean? After all, not every oily sheen automatically points to it. As you know, fat release is a natural process. Its purpose is to protect the skin from dryness and early aging. But relying on natural lubrication alone is unwise. This type is no less in need of daily care than others.

You may be "lucky" to have dense, rough skin with a shiny coating. Then we are definitely talking about fat production exceeding the norm. In this case, you have fat type skin, in which you can observe with many blackheads - comedones. The reason for their appearance is insufficient facial care.

One procedure of washing and applying a cream in this case is clearly not enough. At the very least, such skin regularly needs steam baths and masks made of fermented milk products used before washing (applied for about a quarter of an hour). Their purpose is to create an acid barrier on the skin as protection against the spread of bacteria and, as a result, against acne.

About the consequences

If for some reason the fat is not able to stand out on the surface, it hardens under the skin, turning into a cork. These formations are real breeding grounds for bacteria that are not at all useful to us. To fight them, the body throws white blood cells, while the inflammatory process breaks out. We see the result in the form of acne.

Most often adolescents are exposed to them. But, unfortunately, a pimply face is a sign not only of youth. able to overtake at almost any age. The main reason for their appearance is a malfunction of the hormonal system. Increased production of male hormones leads to increased production of fat.

In dieters, altered metabolism may be the cause. That is why proper nutrition extremely important if you have oily skin and acne. What to do in this case? Be sure to eat food containing vitamins and zinc (vegetables, fruits, seafood).

Skin as an indicator of health

Acne can also be observed with deviations in work. internal organs- liver, intestines, stomach. In case of any failures, toxins and toxins try to escape through the pores, which leads to rashes, peeling, and various spots. Oily problem skin, which tends to become inflamed every now and then, causes a lot of trouble. She has unimportant appearance looks worse than dry or normal.

It is best to solve problems associated with such skin in the office of a specialist. Without it, it is often difficult, if not impossible, to determine the causes of persistent problems, and an experienced cosmetologist will help outline the optimal path to beauty and health.

In addition to acne and acne, rosacea can be a problem. This is a disease associated with impaired blood circulation in the skin, with a characteristic burning sensation, itching, redness. The skin affected by rosacea loses its firmness and elasticity. The reason may be stagnation of blood in the veins, therefore, comprehensive measures should be taken to strengthen the vascular walls and normalize pressure.

Other reasons

Skin problems can also be caused by the abuse of spicy foods, smoking, stress, alcohol, exposure to the hot rays of the sun, or jet lag. In any case, treatment should include a whole range of procedures, diet and special medications.

Another serious disease characteristic of the dermis is demodicosis. With it, the skin is affected by small mites called glands. Demodectic mange is often accompanied by dermatitis, acne, acne and other serious defects. That is why a doctor's consultation is simply necessary for problems with oily skin.

Oily skin and acne: what to do?

The main thing here is proper care. First of all, you need to cleanse oily skin from the accumulation of sebum, dirt, which, in other words, prevent inflammation. The peculiarity of this type is that due to the oily coating on the face, the usual washing with soap is ineffective. And hot water only provokes the activity of the glands and expands the ducts through which even more fat enters the surface.

The necessary products for oily skin are special gels or toilet soaps. They are applied, as a rule, with a light massage. An important task of caring for such skin is to increase its acid barrier and suppress the vital activity of microbes.

In addition to kefir or whey, table vinegar added to water when washing is capable of creating an acidic environment on the surface. A pinch will give the same effect. citric acid... After washing, wipe your face with an ice cube and gently pat dry with a soft towel.

What to use when washing your face?

Each washing with this type of skin should be accompanied by the use of agents that have a disinfecting and drying effect: gels, foams. Special tonics and lotions with salicylic acid will help tighten pores. The result of their application will be clean skin.

It is recommended to make your own washing water containing hydrogen peroxide, boric acid and an infusion of herbs with astringent action. We are talking about cornflower, St. John's wort, field horsetail, coltsfoot, sage, mountain ash, calendula, nettle or calamus.

On the basis of such an infusion, you can prepare an alcohol mixture (combine herbs with a spoonful of vodka) and wipe your face with it. If using rubbing alcohol with soap causes peeling or redness, softening is required. Then you should take a hydrogel. Its purpose is to moisturize and soothe the face.

Specialist help

The fight against comedones in most cases requires a deep cosmetic cleaning, which is best done in the office of a professional beautician. At home, you can make special exfoliating masks that can dissolve dry scales of the epidermis and eliminate the environment favorable for bacteria. After applying them, you will have clear skin, healthy and smooth.

If you are thinking of exfoliation, know that it can be mechanical (in the form of a scrub) or chemical. Any scrub contains solid crushed additives that literally break off hardened skin flakes upon mechanical action. Action chemical peeling based on the dissolution of dead cells with acid - citric, lactic, fruit.

It will be optimal to carry out this procedure once or a couple of times a week. If you do it more often, you can get the opposite effect, since it will work with twice the activity.

Masks are our everything

Deep cleansing of the face nowadays is done very often with the help of masks based on clay - red, blue, yellow or black. This substance is the strongest absorbent. Clay is capable of absorbing almost any amount of fat from the skin surface. In addition to it, the masks include enzymes, acids, antimicrobial additives.

The chosen remedy is generously applied to the skin from the center of the face in a circle, gently massaging. The peeling is kept for about 3 minutes, after which they are washed and treated with a tonic. Masks - 10 to 20 minutes. Effective help can also be provided steam baths... Make them at night. The steam warms up the skin and removes comedones. Steamed, it takes other care products much better.

It should not be forgotten that the main condition for the "education" of problem skin is the strict regularity of all necessary procedures. Only consistency and perseverance will help you get rid of unhealthy manifestations and enjoy confidence in your own external data.

Acne disease

Rashes can be of a different nature: in the form age spots, seborrhea, blackheads or acne. When the infection spreads, the skin becomes inflamed and even boils are formed. If they are opened, scars may remain.

Persistent acne is called acne. Like any other disease, it consists of several specific stages and necessarily requires medical intervention. Its appearance is possible only where the skin contains sebaceous glands. These areas, in addition to the face, include the chest and upper back.

If it is acne that is the reason why you have oily skin and acne, what to do then? Often such a nuisance is hereditary. Parents should educate their children on how to care for their own skin, especially in adolescence... The use of fatty cream and cosmetics based on petroleum jelly and lanolin should be limited. It is imperative to get rid of the bad habit of touching your face with your hands. We'll have to learn to do without makeup, as it can clog the pores even more.

Rules for those with skin problems

Used tonics and lotions should not be alcohol-containing, creams - only in the form of emulsions. Any cosmetics for oily skin must combine moisturizing with antibacterial action. In the evening, the cream is applied no later than 2 hours before bedtime, the remnants are carefully blotted with a napkin. Bed linens, especially pillowcases, are changed as often as possible. It is ironed with a hot iron; in especially severe cases, you can resort to dry cleaning services.

You should not allow your pets to come into contact with the skin of your pets, and also let them go to bed. Glasses wearers should be sure to disinfect the parts that come into direct contact with the face. Pay attention to cosmetic sponges. They also need careful care. And don't forget to take vitamin complexes.

Very often, the appearance of acne provokes stress. Try to be less nervous, walk more often in the air, preferably in a park, away from the dust of city roads. It is vital to quit smoking at all costs. Avoid companies of people with bad habits... Smoke from someone else's cigarette is equally detrimental to your skin.

How else can you help yourself?

Try to negate your coffee and strong tea consumption. Under their influence, an increased amount of cortisol (stress hormone) is produced. Try to make your favorite drinks juices, green tea, mint infusion.

Learn to trust your own feelings. Let's say, on the recommendation of a beautician, you decided on a new effective mask... But, having applied it, they felt itching and burning. In this case, wash off immediately! This mask is not suitable for you.

Never let anyone touch your face with dirty hands. When carrying out the cleaning procedure, make sure that the beautician is in rubber gloves. Give up scrubs at the slightest, otherwise you risk spreading the infection.

Homemade masks for oily skin

Here are some common mask options that are recommended once a week, best after a bath or facial steaming. A mixture of plantain, dandelion and mint has an excellent soothing and bactericidal effect. Each ingredient should be taken in 2 tablespoons, cut as small as possible and knead until mushy. Stir with warm boiled water, you can add a little honey. The resulting mixture is placed on the face for 20-25 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water.

Another option: take rose water in the amount of one teaspoon, add glycerin (6 drops), two tablespoons of flour, dilute in a couple of tablespoons of water, apply to the skin. This mask dries on the face, and then removed with a towel, the face is wiped with an ice cube from a frozen infusion of mint. It is especially important to pay attention to the centers of acne accumulation.

To clear problem skin, half a glass of long-grain rice is poured with a cup of boiled water, insisted for a couple of hours under the lid. Drain the water, add 100 grams of fresh cabbage puree crushed to a state, mix and keep on the face for 15 minutes, wash off first with warm, and then with cool water.

Oily skin - loose and shiny skin that looks like lemon peel, is characterized by an excess of sebum. Oily skin is more common in adolescents and young people, with age even very oily skin becomes normal, this is due to natural age-related changes in organism. Such skin, no doubt, has its advantages - it is unusual for it to appear early wrinkles, it does not require constant nourishment with creams, as is the case with dry skin, but a significant drawback, of course, is its excessive shine, enlarged pores and it is prone to comedones. pustular formations of various etiologies. Areas of increased fat content will be the nose, forehead, shoulders, back, chin, chest.

Causes of oily skin

Heredity: the sebaceous glands in all people react in the same way to the release of hormones, but everyone's sensitivity will be different. Sensitivity depends on genetics and even with the same hormonal level, the oily skin will differ in people. In this case, nothing but proper care and there is no way to reconcile.
Hormones. They affect the production of fat in the sebaceous glands. The second phase of the menstrual cycle in women is marked by increased production of subcutaneous fat. This condition is due to hormonal background... Due to the predominance of testosterone in the body, oily skin is more common among men. Due to puberty, the problem of oily skin is mainly found among young women, girls, guys. In this case, we can talk about the excessive activity of the sebaceous glands.
Diet disorders: excess of fatty, fried, spicy, sour, sweet, spicy foods. In large quantities, coffee, soda, rich foods, dry food will also be harmful. Affects the condition and the lack of vitamins and minerals. It is necessary to exclude fast food, eat less fatty and sweet foods. Products such as buckwheat porridge, bran, fruits, low-fat kefir have a very good effect on the condition of the skin.
Environmental factors such as tobacco smoke, stress, air pollution also affect negative impact on the condition of the skin.
The increased ambient temperature stimulates the production of sebum.
Ultraviolet irradiation: dries out and thickens the stratum corneum of the skin, sebum is more problematic to come out, acne and pimples appear.
Poor hygiene: it is important to wash every day in the morning and treat areas of the skin that are prone to oily.
The use of substandard cosmetics... The oily or greasy base of such products can only aggravate the skin condition more.
Violation of the immune system: the skin is a protective layer, if there is a violation of immune processes, then there is a high probability that the skin will cease to cope with its main function, and will begin to produce an excessive amount of sebum.
Disorders in the work of internal organs: pancreas, intestines, thyroid gland. In this case, it is important to exclude the cause and provide the skin with reliable care.
Passion for active cleansers that contain alcohol. It is also important not to overdo it when treating oily skin. The constant use of alcohol-containing products will only exacerbate the problem. On severe defatting, the skin can react aggressively and begin to intensively produce sebum.
Frequent exfoliation. Mechanical cleansing of the face gives a quick and noticeable result, but often women simply begin to abuse this remedy. As a result, inflammation occurs due to microtraumas of the epidermis and the secretion of sebum on an increased scale.
High humidity in the environment or production area.
Prolonged stress, increased excitability, constant fatigue. Nerve endings can stimulate sebum production. These factors must be avoided.
Violations of the central nervous system, mental illness. You will need the help of a specialist.
Hyperandrogenism in men. Male hormones are found in increased amounts. It can often be observed among men who are professionally engaged in bodybuilding. But there is such a violation for a natural reason. Treatment is based on the elimination of symptoms.
Vegetovascular dystonia.
Climax.
Pregnancy.
Baking diseases.
Diabetes.
Hypertrichosis can be accompanied by oily skin.
Overweight.
Ovarian diseases that increase the production of male hormones.
Long-term use of certain medications, chronic infectious diseases. It is important to carefully follow the instructions for all medications you have to take.

The causes of oily skin, as we can see from this list, can be not only cosmetic, but also medical.

Characteristics of oily skin

The basis of oily skin is a naturally thick layer of the epidermis and increased work of the sebaceous glands. The active and constant release of sebum clogs the pore, so a black point, inflammation or acne is formed.

The process of thickening of the upper layer is stimulated by fatty acids, which leads to the compression of the pores and their expansion, and a large number of moisture causes them to swell at the edges.

Clogged pores make the skin harder to breathe and disrupt its natural exfoliation and cleansing process. Bacteria that enter their natural habitat become the cause of the development of all kinds of inflammation. All these defects enlarge the pores even more. Oily skin is covered with a fatty film, it is poorly supplied with blood.

Features of care for oily skin

For oily skin, the most important thing will be to cleanse it with the help of special products that normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands. Also, it will be important to increase the immunity of the skin to resist infections and other diseases. For cleansing, soap or a special gel is suitable, while the water should not be too hard. Also, after cleansing, you can rinse your face with cold water with the addition of lemon or vinegar.

Compresses or steam baths are very useful for oily skin. A moisturizing and nourishing cream will help to look healthy such skin. Cleansing and nourishing masks can be done several times a week.

Do not forget that you cannot degrease oily skin too much. It is better to use, albeit more often, but mild and gentle means.

It is also impossible to squeeze out pimples, acne on the face on your own and very often. This should be done by a specialist.

Treatments for oily skin

Treatment for oily skin should be complete and comprehensive. It is important at the first stage of treatment to identify the cause of the oily skin and eliminate it, if possible. In case of improper care, the use of low-quality cosmetics, inadequate and unhealthy nutrition, the causes of oily skin will be obvious. To get rid of the problem, it will be enough to get rid of the factors that provoke it.

In the case of using only external therapy, which is aimed at eliminating the manifestation of the disease, it will not be possible to achieve a lasting result. Specialists usually use a combination of different techniques to achieve the most effective result.

Proper nutrition

To improve the condition of the skin, regardless of the factor that triggered the oily skin, important point there will be proper nutrition. The diet will need to include the maximum amount of fruits and vegetables, of course, in the absence of allergies to them. Pure water is also a very important part of the treatment regimen.

Everything harmful products from the diet must be excluded or at least minimized. Eating a serving of oatmeal in the morning has a beneficial effect on skin health.

Home treatment

In general, the treatment of oily skin at home is ineffective. First of all, of course, you need to consult a dermatologist, cosmetologist and other specialists. Most likely, you will need to change the diet, care features, but regardless of the prescribed procedures, there are always general recommendations, such as washing with room water, wiping your face with cleansing lotions.

Thermal waters are also effective for oily skin; they not only allow you to refresh yourself on a hot summer day, but also make it possible to eliminate the abundant secretion of sebum. In this case, the effect of moisturizing, removing redness and eliminating oily sheen will be noticeable.

Treatment of oily skin in cosmetology

Treatment in the salon for oily skin requires the development of an individual program, usually a whole complex of procedures is prescribed. The following methods are effective in the case of oily skin:

Massage;
Cream for oily skin;
Application of special masks;
Cryotherapy;
A liquid nitrogen;
Darsonvalization;
Steam baths;
Mechanical cleaning;
Vaporization;
Deep cleansing of the skin;
Makeup remover with bactericidal preparations.

More details about each procedure:

Massage for oily skin affects it very deeply, which is achieved through fairly strong pressure. This increases blood circulation and improves skin nutrition. The production of the secretion of the sebaceous glands is activated, the tone of the muscles increases. Usually it is performed on talcum powder; in the salon, before the procedure, the skin must be cleaned. The duration of the session is 5-6 minutes, it will take about 20 procedures, which it is desirable to repeat periodically.
Cream for oily skin: the beautician will select a special moisturizer that is suitable for a specific skin type. The opinion that it is not necessary to moisturize the already oily skin is erroneous. You just need to choose the right moisturizing component. Thick and fat cream will not work, the preferred options are hypoallergenic with a light texture. The composition should contain vitamins, oils, collagen.
Masks for oily skin are a real find, they are more than appropriate in this case. Most often these are mixtures based on hyaluronic acid, which contain antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory components.
Ice dries and tones oily skin well, which is why cryotherapy is so popular in treating oily skin. For this type of skin, rubbing with a cosmetic person after washing in the morning will give a good cosmetic effect.
Liquid nitrogen is characterized by high therapeutic efficacy. It can cause both destruction and death of tissues (for example, acne affected areas), and contribute to vasoconstriction, improvement of complexion and its tone.
Darsonvalization: with the help of the action of alternating currents of different frequencies, oily skin is eliminated, acne is cured, the face is rejuvenated and tightened. The skin gets a healthy and fresh look, tightens.
Steam baths are one of the most affordable, but at the same time effective ways cleansing the skin of the face. Steam improves blood circulation, the skin becomes soft and smooth, the pores are opened and cleaned of dirt, the skin becomes healthy and its color improves. The duration of such procedures is 8-10 minutes and for oily skin they are carried out approximately 2 times a month.
Mechanical cleaning is especially indicated for oily skin with clogged pores... Via mechanical cleaning the upper stratum corneum and excess secretion of the sebaceous glands are removed from the face. This is the most thorough cleaning method of all, but it does the trick, even though it is considered a bit outdated.
Vaporization: ozone has an antibacterial effect, activates metabolic processes in the skin. This cleanses the pores and improves blood circulation. The procedure can be carried out using infusions and herbs, which has an additional positive effect.
Deep cleansing of oily skin should be carried out at least once a week, optimally twice. The best remedy for this is peeling. Keratinized skin flakes that are not removed by normal cleansing can contain dirt that clogs pores even further.
It is very important to properly and systematically cleanse the skin. This is a mandatory procedure before any of the cosmetic interventions and just as a daily care.

Owners of oily and combination skin in the summer they enter into a difficult struggle with the brilliance that anyone, even the most good image... Of course, oily skin also has its advantages - to the appearance mimic wrinkles it is much less prone than dry. But this fact is unlikely to be able to console you. Therefore, let's figure out how to defeat the oily sheen and make the skin appear perfectly matte.

Keep track of the time

You will be surprised when you find out that your sebaceous glands are working like a clock. In the morning before work, you wash your face and it seems that your face is in perfect order, but a couple of hours pass, and even if you do not sweat, the oily sheen already shines brighter summer sun! In fact, cosmetologists have found that 2-3 hours after waking up and in the next 4-5 hours, our sebaceous glands are most active, and it is at this moment that problem areas require cleansing.

Use napkins

If you notice an oily shine on your face, do not rush to use the powder - under its layer, the skin begins to work even more actively, and after 20 minutes you will feel the need to powder again. It will be much more correct to blot the oily areas with matting napkins. By the way, in their absence, you can save yourself with ordinary coffee filters - they also have the effect of a "blotter" and will certainly be found in your home or office. Attention: using a napkin, do not make any wiping movements! Just place it on the problem area and press lightly.

Read the label

Your cleanser shouldn't be too harsh, even if you have very oily skin. Read the label carefully and avoid lotions and tonics that contain sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium sulfate, laureth sulfate, or ammonium laureth. These ingredients tend to dehydrate the skin and can cause the sebaceous glands to become "afraid" of dryness and begin to produce sebum even more actively.

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Don't use a moisturizer

This advice may seem controversial, as we all are told that water is the source of life, which means that the skin needs a moisturizer. Yes it's true. But only if you don't have such a problem as oily sheen! Arrange a diet for your T-zone - use the cream only on those areas where you really need hydration, and leave your forehead, nose and chin alone - they only need cleansing, and not an extra layer of fat. If you absolutely can't imagine your life without a cream, then buy a special matting one better. These products usually contain zinc, which can effectively combat shine.

Give up your usual foundation

Sorry, but we have another bad news - it is also better not to use foundation on problem areas. The point is that anyone tone cream contains a greasy base, and as a result - the face shines even more. The only option that is acceptable in your case is a liquid foundation serum. Typically, these foods are very light and fat-free, so they are ideal for the T-zone. Another option is mattifying foundations that are specially formulated to neutralize shine.

, the more it works out the secret. Therefore, know when to stop! You need cleansing, but don't be too zealous.

Use salicylic acid

This penny drug from the pharmacy works wonders! Salicylic acid can be diluted with mineral water and wipe your face as a tonic in the morning and evening. It really works - after 2-3 days of application, you will notice that the skin no longer shines so actively, and the pores have become smaller and less visible.