How to get rid of pigment spots on the body

It is possible to remove pigment spots on the body if possible with more gentle means, with enhanced pigmentation, you should contact doctors, dermatologists, cosmetologists, gynecologist, oncologist. Excessive spots on the body indicate a lack of vitamins, hormonal failures. The most terrible cases with vitiligo, which need to be deep cleansing and complex treatment of the entire body.

Getting rid of skin damage

To treat pigment stains is worth learning their nature of origin, the reaction to external stimuli. It is important not to overdo it, assign treatment in accordance with the severity of the problem. Laser elimination of the problem occurs quickly, painlessly, the face becomes smooth and not whimsical. As a last resort, they resort to the chemical peeling procedure, but the acids can adversely affect the face, cause allergic reactions, dermatitis or rashes. If there are a large number of moles, it does not recommend potent methods to remove pigmentation.

Changes in the color of the skin in the form of small enclosures can be removed using a qualified cosmetologist, self-treatment can lead to scars, acne. In addition to standard moisturizing creams, you can use in the autumn-winter period by bleaching means, an excellent way to remove pigment spots on the face.

In addition to treating at home, means for the advice of girlfriends and relatives, more trusting with medical creams, lotions, so damage is minimized. Folk remedies use on their own risk, they can help, but no one gives guarantees. Masks, gels, lotions, soap can, how to benefit and harm. When delivering from pigmentation, the initial reaction is followed, which can be tested on the hand near the elbow.

1. Violation of the rules of stay under the open sun. With a strong exposure to ultraviolet, the concentration of melanin increases and is distributed unevenly, the pigment spots on the body appear and grow in size. Their presence spoils the appearance, leaves scars, scars with incorrect treatment with peels.
2. Diseases of the thyroid gland provoke a hormonal failure in women. Most often observed in pregnant women, nursing mothers, immunity can be weakened, the skin absorbs toxins, harmful substances from the environment.
3. Liver diseases provoke the appearance of white and brown formations, remove them with chemical peeling or long-term courses of cosmetology procedures.
4. The lack of vitamins provokes the emergence of non-source points on the body, the treatment of which implies the reception of vitaminized complexes, consultations of cosmetologists. The protective function of the body gives a failure, leading to the appearance of pigmentation.
5. Damage after active chemical peels and procedures for rejuvenation can remain scars or scars leading to the appearance of pigment points on the body.
6. It can provoke the appearance of ugly formations can cosmetics with alcohol content, essential oils.

Methods

When deforming certain areas of the skin, uncertain brown points arise with solar rays, pigmentation is manifested.

1. Using a laser in this case is the most popular method for this time, it affects only the necessary cells, leaving aside others. In the process, the destruction of melanin occurs, without destroying the nearby skin tissues. Since this is one of the safest methods of removing unwanted formations, women most often choose. Depending on the size of damaged skin, the number of procedures should be determined, sometimes one session is enough to change the appearance.

2. The more aggressive method is chemical peeling and similar to it aggressive ways to prevent pigmented areas.

Acids are used:

1. Glycolic;
2. Almond;
3. Apple
4. Wine;
5. Dairy;
6. Lemon and others.

At the same time, the upper layer of the epidermis is removed and a pigmented plot with it. This procedure, like the laser, resort only to the appointment of a cosmetologist, because, removing the burned cells, the skin becomes thinner and vulnerable. Next will need to avoid the active Sun, ultraviolet can cause redness and rash, also re-pigmentation. But in addition to the peeling itself, experts recommend using concomitant cosmetics, creams and drugs that prevent melanin production in cells.

3. Whitening drugs are used to care for the skin, the composition is usually entered into waterbutin, hydroquinone, acid, etc. They are relevant from late autumn to early springThereby improving the contours, making them smooth and uniform in color. The manufacturer of cosmetics offers a wide selection of masks and lotions capable of returning to women an attractive appearance.

Prevention and protection

The appearance of undesirable pigmentation testifies to malfunctions in the human body. Preventive measures prevent them will avoid the appearance of ill-fated brown formations.

Pigment points on the body can be removed:

• taking vitamins;
• leading healthy image life;
• curing with concomitant diseases;
• using high-quality natural cosmetics;
• protecting the skin from excess ultraviolet;
• applying sunscreen.

Early diagnosis of health problems, and as a result, getting rid of spotting formations will save material tools. Blonde and digging girls should pay special attention to care, bringing the stains may not be possible with their late treatment. Treatment with means at home or in cosmetic salons - the choice is worth stopping on proven methods or cosmetology salons with a good reputation. Whitening ointment can cope with the clarification of ugly points, but most often more radical measures are required for complete cleansing.

Treatment is different depending on the occurrence time, newly discovered formations can be removed by clarifying creams, lotions and masks. With a large number of permanently formed points, only cosmetic procedures for the adjustment of the skin will be able to cope.

Homemade means

Pigment spots on the body of a woman first try to bring out at home to save money and time. Among the cosmetics, the proposed salons have means with a hydroquinone, arnica, vitamins C and B, plant extracts and herbs that bleach the skin and returned to her the primordial appearance. Remove the pigment spots on the body can be with peels, masks, lotions, serum, etc.

The daily use of a cream made personally will relieve from harmful ultraviolet, moisturizes and bleaching. The use in the serum complex will give an effect after the first applications. Proverted themselves as the best among whitening products, lemon and cucumber.

Choose, give fresh milk and kefir, which are applied for twenty minutes, are then cleaned with warm water. Cabbage masks will help bring pigment stains, in combination with honey, give even greater effect.

At home, with prevention and deliverance, ice wipes will be helped.

Lemon - the chief assistant when dealing with the ailment, the parts of the body will become lighter, skin covers are leveled. They enjoy the pigment points to whiten, you can use several rubbing during the evening, after drying the lemon juice on the face the procedure is repeated.

Only complex treatment contributes to deliverance from pigmentation.

They say, the stains are even in the sun, but it does not calm if the "spotted reputation" acquires our skin. The appearance of chloasm in arms, face, the body does not cause such delight, as, for example, the tan. Although the mechanism that launches both of these processes is the same. Trying to protect the skin, the body activates the production of melanin in cells, which protects the dermis from damage.

If it was previously thought that for the appearance of pigment stains in response only the Sun, the latest medical studies prove that the reasons for the occurrence of pigmentation can be a banal cut, injury, an illiterately made cosmetic procedure, change hormonal background.

Spring the light on the question of pigmentation, we were helped by experts Website Ekaterina Medvedev, Dermotokostologist of the Clinic "Beauty Time" Otari Gogiberidze and Alena Gavrilova, a leading specialist of the brand Chris Farrell.

On the dark side

As already mentioned earlier, insidious pigment stains may be triggered by many factors, but only people belonging to 2-3 phototype. These are the lucky people who quickly become dark under the influence of sunlight and keep the tan for a long time.

Melanin is produced very actively, and such a protective mechanism can work on any attack from the outside. In other words, weapons to combat enemies, just the emerging pigmentation. To "enemy invaders" can be attributed:

1. Antibiotics, which for long-term use, can cause such a side effect.
2. Oral contraceptives and pregnancy. And in that, and in another case, the active estrogenization of the body is underway, which causes pigmentation.

Pigment spots after childbirth take place within 6 months, and after the abolition of converse - after a week. If this does not happen, the body signals the presence of serious endocrinological or hormonal disorders. In this case, it is better to immediately refer to the doctor - a gynecologist-endocrinologist.

1. Any salon invasive procedures, as well as peelings, laser, photo and bioepilation. All actions that reduce the thickness of the epidermis and cause damage to the surface layer of the epidermis.
2. Injuries caused by falling or with cuts.
3. Long contact with clothing from synthetic tissues and rubber products. These materials cause increased sweating, reduce the flow of oxygen to cells, as a result of tissue rubber skin, causing damage, and as a result, pigmentation.
4. Severe endocrine diseases, problems with cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract), liver disease, as well as violations of the central nervous system and thyroid gland.
5. In very rare cases, such a body reaction is observed for stress and long emotional shock (depression, psychosis, neurasthenia).
6. Sunburn long stay under the rays without protection SPF, as well as stripe operations.

Neutralize enemy

If the problem occurs, the first step towards the "enlightenment" is an inspection of a dermatocosmetologist. By location and the form of spots, it can determine what disease is associated with the appearance of chloasm.

If the spots are found in the center of the face - this is the answer to problems in the gastrointestinal system, around the eyes - diseases of the thyroid gland, symmetrical stains on the cheeks, forehead, on the back of the nose - hormonal failure.

Most often, after treating the problem from the inside, you will forget that you had pigmentation - stains disappear without additional aesthetic procedures.

Pigment stains: how to get rid of them at home / shutterstock.com

But there are situations where the pigment lies on the surface, such as, after sun burns Or illiterately made aesthetic procedures in the cabin, then without the help of a cosmetologist can not do. However, in addition to the procedures, you will need to use a certain line of leather care products, prone to hyperpigmentation, at home.

1. Cosmetology procedures

These are chemical peelings (faster help to update the horn layer), laser correction, mesotherapy based on cocktails with vitamin C, which faster brightens the skin and photodegrad.

2. Home care

In the arsenal of leather care products, subject to pigmentation, should be peelings, masks, creams with a clarifying effect. The composition of such cosmetics, as a rule, includes hydroquinone, arnica, coating acid, diacetyl Boldin (extract obtained from Botto leaves, has a powerful bleaching effect), vitamin C, extracts of various herbs (Malva Forest, peppermint, Melissa medicinal, yarrow and etc.), which have a clarifying effect.

• Peelings, masks. They must be made 1-2 times a week. These funds are well cleansed by the surface of the skin from damaged scales, help to speed up metabolism in cells and update the epidermis.
• Serum Creams. Cream, used daily, it also has a whitening effect, can be with SPF protection and render moisturizing effect.

It works best in a serum tandem. Serum penetrates into deeper skin layers and, due to the plant components and antioxidants, destroys the melanin molecules, levying the dermis.

• People prone to the appearance of hyperpigmentation are necessary throughout the year to use sunscreen preparations. In the European part of Russia in the autumn and winter periods, it is enough to use creams, tones, powders with SPF factor 15 (applying for half an hour before going out). During the spring and summer solar activity, it is necessary to apply a cream with a protection of at least 30-40 SPF.

Your beauty assistants:

Pigment stains: how to get rid of them at home

1. Essence to combat pigmentation and age-related changes CELL SHOCK WHITE SWISS LINE,
2. Brightening serum Shiseido White Lucency.,
3. Pigmentation cream "Protection and lightening" Oriflame,
4. Soap to combat pigmentation Murasaki Japan,
5. Skin update system "Typewater" Mary Kay,
6. Moisturizing lotion against hyperpigmentation Even Better Skin Tone Correcting Lotion SPF 20 Clinique,
7. Lightening Cleanser Pharmaskincare,
8. Cream Lancaster Sun Age Control SPF 50,
9. Serum shine against pigment stains Vinoperfect Caudalie
10. Faithful face-leveling SPF 20 Avon Solitions,
11. Cream and lotion against pigment spots Melaperfect & Vital Protection Darphin

Folk remedies against skin pigmentation

Since ancient times in Russia in order to get rid of pigment spots, enjoyed the gifts of nature. The acids contained in fruits and vegetables regulate melanin production and clear the skin perfectly. Folk remedies will help those who suffered from chloasm after injury and burn, and those who treat internal organs (in this case, the dermis is faster from pigment spots).

How to get rid of pigment spots on the body and on hand

Pigment stains are many species, therefore, the reasons for their formation is also a sufficient amount.

These main factors can be distinguished:

Basic prevention measures:

The question arises how to get rid of pigment spots on the body?

If the pigment spot was formed on the body, then the first thing should be visited by the clinic and pass required analyzesthat will help in appointment proper treatment. Methods to combat this problem are affected by their diversity.

Powerful arsenal of home and traditional medicine, diverse cosmetic medicines and effective procedures in special salons come to rescue in this situation.

Creams and masks for fighting pigmentation

How to get rid of pigment spots on the face at home, and how quickly this can be done - questions that are interested in many women and girls.

There are a large number of ways to solve this problem, differing depending on the causes of the appearance of spots. If they arose due to the effects of ultraviolet, help masks from kefir, lemon, parsley.

When age-related pigment stains appear to purchase anti-aging bleaching cream. With some spots will help to cope only serious medication treatment.

Causes of the appearance of pigment spots

The appearance of pigmentation is due to increased production in the skin of the pigment of melanin under the action of ultraviolet rays. If the pigment is uniformly produced in cells, then the so-called tan appears on the face and body of the person. If for some reason in some melanin cells are produced more than in the rest, then appear dark spots.

Often pigment stains arise on the face and body in pregnant women. This is explained by the global change in the hormonal background. After childbirth and normalization of the level of hormones, pigment stains are in most cases independently and without a trace.

Often the occurrence of a pigment spot is the result of an inflammatory process caused by acne, a cut or other skin injury.

Provoke the occurrence of pigmentation, increasing skin photosensitivity, can some substances, such as:

Pigmentation may be a consequence of problems with the liver, inflammation in the urogenital system, diseases of the thyroid gland, strong stress. Malignant neoplasm on the skin can at the beginning look like an ordinary pigment spot.

Therefore, before you begin whitening spots with folk recipes or special cosmetics, it is necessary to find out the reason for the appearance of pigmentation, passing a medical examination (you may need to consult the oncologist, endocrinologist and gynecologist). If pigment stains appeared due to a serious illness, it should first be healing it, then in many cases, the stains disappear independently.

Types of pigment stains

Most often formed on the skin:

Freckles are often formed in people with light skin. The emergence of freckles is due to the fact that the pigment melanin begins to accumulate in certain areas of the skin under the action of intensive sunlight. Therefore, freckles are made very visible in the spring and summer period, but bright in the fall and become almost imperceptible in winter.

Freckles do not pose a threat to health, and not all people consider them a cosmetic problem. But in the event that their appearance causes you psychological discomfort, they can be discouraged at home with special cosmetics or popular recipes.

Lentgo arise from many people after 50 years. They appear in large quantities in those places that have been exposed to sunlight especially often (face, brushes and forearm, decollete area, back).

The appearance of these stains is very old woman. It is possible to improve the cells of the skin of the skin in this case using regular use of special anti-aging agents.

Chloasmma appear in violation of the hormonal background, which can be caused by the beginning of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, the onset of menopause, the reception of hormonal medicines (including oral contraceptives). Disappear such pigment stains can independently when the hormonal background is stabilized. But the use of cosmetics and folk recipes can speed up this process.

Vitiligo appears in cases where melanocyte cells are generally stopped producing coloring pigments. Such stains should be protected from ultraviolet. The use of cosmetics or folk recipes in this case will not bring any effect.

How to get rid of pigment spots

Get rid of freckles, lentigo and chloasm possible with folk recipes and special cosmetics. The latter are considered more effective because they include strong components, deeply penetrating the epidermis and dermis. Pigmentation treatment with folk recipes will take longer, but their use is considered more secure, because their composition includes natural substances.

Before starting fighting pigmentation, a dermatologist should be visited to eliminate any serious diseases. The doctor will inspect and survey, and will also help you choose best tool For treating at home.

Before the first time, the bleaching substance should be checked, whether it should not cause you an allergic reaction: it can be applied to the skin in the bend of the elbow and wait half an hour. If it does not arise redness or itching, then the substance (mask, serum or cream) can be applied to the skin of the face.

Intensive whitening of the skin with the use of special creams containing strong active substances should be carried out in the fall or in winter.

In the summer and spring periods, when the sun shines brightly, the use of bleaching agents in combination with intensive exposure to ultraviolet can increase the likelihood of photographic effects or increase the amount of pigment spots on the skin.

Folk remedies

From the subwoofers can be prepared a lot different means To get rid of pigmentation:

The active whitening substances are:

Hydroquinone blocks melanin synthesis and contributes to its destruction. However, this substance should be used carefully because it has a toxic effect and can trigger the occurrence of itching and redness. The means based on it are applied locally, as it has a toxic effect.

Retinol, which is part of bleaching, contributes to updating skin cells. As a result of a long-term use of remedies with retinol cells with a pigment melanin accumulated in them, die and exfoliated, and new, not containing excessive painting pigments appear in their place.

In addition, Retinol regulates the activity of the sebaceous glands.

Arbutin is reminiscent of hydroquinone, but does not have such negative side effects on the skin. A safe acid is considered to be a safe acid, acting on the same principle. Ascorbic acid actively whiten the skin and promotes its regeneration, the use of funds with this substance will help significantly improve its appearance.

The mechanism of action of azelain and glycolic acids on pigment stains is not studied, but it is known that the use of containing cosmetic means contributes to skin lightening. In this case, such side effects on skin, like redness, itching, burning, tingling, numbness.

It is not worth buying creams or serum, which includes mercury. If you still decide to use them, then you should not do it for a long time. Whitening creams containing mercury are contraindicated by pregnant and lactating women, as well as people with problems with liver and kidneys.

Before purchasing whitening means, be sure to read their composition and contraindications to use. When choosing, be sure to take into account the type of its skin. It is best to buy a bleaching cream in a pharmacy or a specialized cosmetics and after consulting a beautician.

The most effective bleaching creams to combat pigmentation on the face.

• Achromine MAX;
• Vichy Idealia Pro;
• night whitening cream Witex;
• Orquid Vital from Garnier.

Whitening cream Achromine Max will quickly remove pigmentation from the skin. This cream is designed to combat freckles, as well as with stains that appeared after pregnancy or with age. You need to rub it 2 times a day for a month. The active substance of this cream is hydroquinone, the use of which is prohibited in many countries due to its toxic impact on the skin. But it is a truly effective whitening means and is inexpensive.

Excellent whitening means - serum Vichy Idealia Pro. It eliminates excess melanin from cells. You need to apply it twice a day for problem areas of skin. It consists of only hypoallergenic components. Pigmentation bleaching occurs under the influence of a substance synthesized from ascorbic acid and glucose. The result will be noticeable after the first application. Vichy Idealia Pro can be used to bleach freckles, stains that have arisen when violating a hormonal background, after burns or acne. In addition to bleaching, it improves the appearance of the skin.

Witex White Bleaching Cream must be applied to pigmented skin sections in the evening. It absorbs well, whitens the skin, and also softens it and makes more smooth. Skin clarification occurs due to the components of LUMISKIN and DERMAWHITE complexes, as well as Toloknyanka extract.

Orquid Vital from Garnier - bleaching cream designed for care for mature skin (after 50 years). It not only whitens age spots, but also has a careful effect, the most moisturizing the skin. Whitening effect is provided by substances of plant origin, which are included in the cream.

In order for the use of bleaching creams to be as efficient as possible, they should be applied strictly in accordance with the instructions applied by the manufacturer. If no effect from the whitening agent during its regular use for a certain long period of time you have noticed, you should purchase cream with another active substance. When developing side effects in the form of burning, redness or itching from the use of bleaching means it is better to refuse and contact the dermatologist.

Pigment stains are dangerous or not deserve attention?

What is pigment spots

Normally, the upper human skin epithelium contains a certain amount of coloring substance - melanin. Under the action of ultraviolet irradiation, the amount of pigment in the epidermis of the skin increases. Sometimes, individual sections of the epidermis accumulate excess melanin without the impact of the ultraviolet of the sun. Such areas of the skin with visible morphological features are called pigment stains.

The region of melanomine (pigment spots) becomes more vulnerable to the formation of wrinkles, cells are characterized by a smaller content of water, all stain to the touch has a coarsame surface. Often, a long stay under the sunlight causes the appearance of many spots on the skin, including all its layers: the lunchful epidermis, cubic epithelium and dermis. The appearance of a large number of spots on a small area of \u200b\u200bleather sometimes provokes a violation of the hormone secretion of some endocrine glands.

If pigment stains were not masked under melanoma, i.e. Skin cancer. There were no reasons for appeals to the clinic about the appearance of a pigment spot. The danger of oncological education makes us apply for a person for advice to the doctor and recognizing the type of pigment impairment of the skin.

About the causes of the appearance of pigment spots on the face and body in an adult and a child will tell this video:

Their classification

Freckles

Freckles are the least large formations. These formations may appear both in adults and in childhood. The name of this type of pigment stain justifies itself: Melanoses appear in spring time due to a longer stay in the sun than in winter.

The appearance of freckles should be considered a protective reaction of the body to excess the rays of ultraviolet. Most of all susceptible to the appearance of freckles People with light skin color. The most frequent places of the appearance of freckles are places with unacted clothing (face, hands).

There are two varieties of freckles: appearing as a result of a long tan and congenital type.

• The first variety is distinguished by much larger sizes, more saturated. dark color, ripped edges and asymmetry.
• A distinctive feature of simple freckles is a brighter shape and small size.

Nets

The second kind of pigment stains - Nevi, famous for the everyday name of the moles or birthplace spots. Forms, localization and size of moles are not subject to regularities. The color varies from red to brown and black.

Moles first do not protrude above the surface of the non-pigmented area, subsequently represent a convex surface that remains constant in size and painting to the end of the patient's life. Danger represent those moles that experience the power of friction from clothes or other skin sections: the surface of the back in women, skin folds in the axillary depressions, inguinal folds, etc.

Over time, the moles under the influence of physical impacts and ultraviolet irradiation can be reborn into malignant fabric. In this case, the melanosis turns into melanoma, the treatment of which is not always crowned with success. For this reason, all moles on the body must be subject to dynamic visual observation. Education, color change, concern point to possible rebirth, so immediately must be subjected to a diagnostic survey. In some case, the complete independent disappearance of the mole was found.

Chloasm

Chloasmas are called such spots that do not have convexities, but the skin is attracted with a clear contour. The color of the spots is more often brown in different shades: light, temperate brown, dark. The chloasmas are prone to appearance on the skin of the face, hips and abdomen. The difference between the chloasmisses from other species consists in their mass character in a certain focus.

Often these stains accompany women to pregnancy or inflammatory processes in the small pelvis organs. A person of any gender can detect them in abuse of contraceptive means, solarium or sunshine. In the absence of these reasons, chloasma is one of the suspicions of serious liver pathologies (cirrhosis. Hepatitis, etc.).

Some formations on the skin, for example, moles, often make a woman more attractive, remember at least seductive flyers who glued the fashionistas of past centuries on the cheeks and near the lips. But here is the appearance of pigment spots on the body, despite their common nature with moles, few people make and decorate. They appear after acne, tanning, there are many other reasons for their occurrence. Folk recipes from pigmentation are diverse, and is it possible at home to carry out pigment spots from the skin quickly and forever?

Common causes of pigmentation

• certain diseases.

Pathological reasons often lead to the emergence of pigmentation in certain places on the face or body, and experts advise to pay attention to the localization of spots. For example, if they appear only on the forehead, it is possible not in order the state of the nervous system, if on the neck and in the cheek area, then the reasons are likely to lie in the problems with the liver.

Pigment stains around the eyes often sign about the disease of the thyroid gland, and around the mouth, on the beard and chin indicate the failures in the functioning of the internal genitals or gastrointestinal tract. Pigmented areas on the nose and forehead are often the manifestation of endocrine ailments.

Remove spots from acne or after taking sunbathing, regularly applying masks and lotions from parsley. We offer several options for its use.

Petrushki juice is effectively mixed with honey or sour cream and use, as in the previous embodiment before the result.

Lotions

Removal of pigmentation lemon

Lemon can also be attributed to effective, natural whitening products, at home it can be successfully used to eliminate specks left after acne on the face or appeared due to tanning, for example, on the back.

• 1 tsp. yeast + 2 tbsp. l. juice + 1 tbsp. l. milk;

Lemon and Parsley are not all options that can clarify the pigmented areas of the skin. Take a few more home recipes:

• cucumber juice and vodka mix 1: 1, insist 2-4 days, strain and make compresses for darkened areas;
• honey applications for 20-35 minutes also help get rid of pigment spots;
• mix the peroxide and kefir on the eyes, moisten a soft cloth or a special mask napkin and impose on the skin for 15 minutes.

The power and safety of natural products to get rid of pigmentation on the body

What are the causes of skin pigmentation? They are quite a few, and the matter here is not only in age changes that make themselves felt in the form of senile pigment spots on the neck, face, hands, legs and back. There are a number of other factors that are not directly related to age and can take place in young girls, and in adolescents, and ripe women. We list the most common causes of pigmentation:

• the appearance of solar pigment spots on the back, legs and face after a tan, when an excessive number of melanocytes are formed on certain areas of the skin;
• damage can be traces after acne on the face, on the back, shoulders. neck, in other places of the body;
• the formation of pigment spots is often due to hormonal changes in the body, for example, in adolescence or during pregnancy;
• long or frequent intake of antibiotics is another cause of the occurrence of darkens of individual sections of the skin;
• elderly age when a large number of so-called senile pigment spots is formed on the body;

If the stains have an unusual form, and there is also a change in their size, immediately follow the survey of the dermatonologist to exclude the diagnosis of melanoma.

Extensive light spots on the body occur with the complex disease of vitiligo, the development of which is associated with stress, provoke the occurrence of pigmentation can also such diseases such as neurodermatitis, eczema and others.

The sun is one of the most common causes of pigmentation, so try not to abuse sunny baths, and if you can not live without a summer tan, observe all skin protection measures from solar radiation: use reliable cream and do not lie down for a long time.

Before use at home various folk recipesFind out the exact cause of the problem by visiting the doctor. Perhaps you will have some kind of illness, and then the doctor will appoint suitable drugs in order to clean the skin from stains and make rid of pigmentation forever.

During pregnancy and some time after childbirth, try not to try to clean the skin, at random applying all sorts of means and folk recipes: To begin with, talk to the gynecologist and a dermatologist.

More effectively get rid of pigmentation after acne or tanning will help regular use of peeling, which exfoliates cells and updates the top layer of the skin. Of pharmacy It is possible to carry out the effective removal of pigment spots that contain trertionen, hydroquinone or salicylic acid.

The cosmetic salon can quickly get rid of pigmentation, literally in 1-2 days, resorting to such procedures as ultrasound or chemical peeling, laser therapy, phototherapy. There are also very effective folk recipes, with the help of which it is also realistic to clean the skin from dotted at home.

Recipes with parsley

Masks

Grinding or grinding in a mortar, fresh parsley, and the resulting Cashitz apply daily to problem areas of leather for 35-40 minutes. This method allows to gradually clarify the skin and even completely get rid of traces after acne, both on the face and back, shoulders, neck.

Get rid of home from pigment spots on the back, face and other parts of the body also help parsley lotions. If dark specks remained after treating acne, then rubbing the skin twice a day, you can noticeably brighten it and carry out full removal of stains. Here are two effective recipes:

• the decoction of the root of parsley (2 h. raw materials on 300 ml of water) Mix with 100 ml of lemon juice;
• grinding fresh parsley beam leaves Fill 150 ml of vodka and insist in a dark place at room temperature for 10-15 days, then strain.

Options for skin lightening with lemon juice:

• 50 ml of lemon juice + protein;
• 1 tsp. Honey + 2 tbsp. l. juice.

Use any of these masks every day for at least one month to assess its action and notice the change in the color of the skin. Lemon lotion can be prepared from pure water and lemon juice, taking them in the same proportions. It is also recommended to add juice in day cream and body lotions.

Other funds

• cucumber to graze and smear the skin on the skin for 30-35 minutes;
• milk and alcohol mix and rub into the skin back every evening;
• peroxide and ammonia alcohol connect 1: 1, wipe the skin twice a day;
• hydrogen peroxide can also be applied to the place of former acne with a cotton wand;

If you know other popular recipes, with the help of which you can get rid of pigmentation at home, share them and the results of their application in the comments to the article.

Why do pigment stains appear and how to remove them?

Pigment stains on the face and on the body, as well as areas with insufficient coloring skin or its complete absence are one of the most relevant problems of modern dermatology.

Such local disorders are associated with staining pigment, mainly melanin, as a result of which the term "melanosis" is combined into one group of skin pathology. In recent decades, the number of people with hyperpigmentation has been particularly significantly significantly increased.

Why pigment spots appear

Depending on the excess melanin (dark spots), the lack or absence of pigment (white spots), local melanomies are distinguished as hyper- and hypoelanias, respectively. They are not just limited cosmetic defects that differ on reasons and mechanisms of development and very often seriously traumatic psyche, but may be a consequence of both local limited disorders and various diseases organism. To have an idea of \u200b\u200bhow to get rid of pigment spots and in what cases it is possible, it is necessary to understand the causes and mechanisms of their formation.

Melanin is the main pigment that determines the color of the skin. It exists in 2 types, whose ratio determines skin color:

• eumelianin - an insoluble pigment of black or brown;
• feomelaminine - soluble pigment with various shades in the range from brown to yellow.

Melanin is synthesized and contained in large cells with melanocytes, which are located in the epidermal basal layer between keratinocytes. The main component of melanocyte is the amino acid tyrosine. As a result of the chain of biochemical reactions involving enzymes, the main of which is tyrosinease, tyrosine is oxidized to form a pigment from oxidation products.

The activation of the Tyrosinase enzyme occurs only in the presence of oxygen, copper ions and under the influence of ultraviolet rays. The synthesized melanin accumulates in the organellah (melanosomes) generated in melanocytes, which, then, in the processes of the first are moved to epidermis keratinocytes and are evenly distributed at different depths in all layers, and melanosomes are destroyed.

The regulation of the biological processes of synthesis and secretion of melanin is determined by genes, the influence of the endocrine system with the participation of the average lobe of the pituitary gland (by means of melanin-stimulating hormone), ultraviolet radiation from the Sun or artificial sources, and the combination of listed factors.

In these processes, the violation of the sharing of amino acids, the function of the nervous system, liver and spleen, the deficiency of such microelements, as magnesium, copper, sulfur, and iron is also considerably. For example, magnesium participates in the regulation of the secretion of the melanin-stimulating hormone, directly participates in the transmission of signals from hormonal receptors, is able to suppress the effect of tyrosinase, it helps to maintain the connective tissue structure, so that the pigment is distributed more evenly.

Thus, the reasons for the appearance of pigment stains are very numerous. They are capable of causing both a local decrease in the number of melanocytes and the disorder of briefly described mechanisms, as a result of which disorders of the synthesis and secretion of melanin and its distribution in the skin occur. In the overwhelming majority, patients with limited portions of amplification of pigmentation on the skin are prevalent.

Is it possible to bring pigment spots?

Depending on the causes and mechanisms of the occurrence of hypermelaanoses, in two groups are combined:

1. Primary, representing a large group of diseases in which focal hyperpigmentation is a leading and, most often, the only clinical sign, although sometimes it can be combined with other manifestations of the disease. Primary hypermelaanoses can be acquired, congenital and hereditary, which are inherited, are detected immediately after birth or after some time and, often, in combination with symptoms of any other pathology.
2. Secondary, including limited skin changes, the cause of which was the primary morphological elements in the form of rashes with any dermatoses of infectious or inflammatory origin. Hyperpigmentation in these cases develops as a result of the influence of pro-inflammatory cytokines. It has the character of residual phenomena of transferred dermatosis (eczema, psoriasis, flat deprived. Atopic dermatitis. Vulgar acne, various vasculitis, etc.). Such defects, as a rule, do not need any therapy and after some time disappear spontaneously after cure or long-term remission of the main pathology.

It also includes all cases of enhancing the synthesis and secretion of melanin, which develop throughout life under the influence of:

Some types of primary hypermelaanoses to treat cosmetology tools are not at all possible. In these cases, removing pigment stains can be removed only by therapeutic, and sometimes surgical treatment of the main pathology.

The most frequent types of pigment spots

Lentigo

It is the primary hypermodanosis and develops, as a rule, aged 10 to 70 years. The foci are represented by rounded or oval stains with a maximum diameter of several millimeters to 1 - 2 cm and different color - from light to dark brown and even black, which depends on the duration of their existence. The most often lento is localized on the face, neck, upper departments chest And on hand.

The reasons are chronic solar irradiation and age. Depending on the latter, it is distinguished by juvenile (simple, youthful) and sedenling lentigo. Simple lento can develop on any skin and even on mucous membranes. In the basal layer there is an increased content of melanin, but it is observed its local distribution.

Already in the elderly, senile kerats appear very often. Street pigment stains, which is connected mainly with a change in (slowing) of metabolic processes. It is important that Lentigo stains are preduntful pathology. This is confirmed by histological examination - the dystrophy of collagen fibers is determined in the dermal layer, prone to staining with alkaline dyes, which indicates the "sunny" elastosis. Therefore, the choice of treatment in elderly patients should be very careful and fairly reasonable.

Freckles, or epfeid

They are one of the typical features of the skin of blondes and red people and belong to hereditary primary hypermelinoses. Their number is not associated with an increased number of melanocytic cells, but with more intensive formation and accumulation of melanin in keratinocytes.

Freckles occur in childhood (from 4 to 6 years), and at older age (after 30 years) - the number of elements is significantly reduced. They have a view of spots with a diameter of 0.1 to 0.4 mm, localized on the face, on the back and the front surface of the chest, as well as on the limbs. The borders of the ephelides are clearly defined. Their quantity and intensity of pigmentation are significantly increased in the spring and summer periods under the influence of ultraviolet rays, especially after tanning.

In addition, women (less often in men) after 40-50 years on the face, the skin of the shoulder belt, on the upper sections of the rear and front surface of the chest, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lower 1/3 of the forearm and on the back surface of the brushes, the so-called ages appear freckles. With increasing age, their number is increasingly growing.

The occurrence of such pigment spots is associated with a decrease in the hormonal function of the ovaries and a decrease in the content of estrogen in the blood, with a weakening (both in women and in men) a protective reaction to the damaging effect of sunlight and a decrease in the barrier functions of the skin, as a result of which it becomes more susceptible to Micro-gras.

This melanosis is not a manifestation of a pathological condition and does not require treatment, however, patients often appeal to cosmetology cabinets. With a professional approach, in most cases it is possible to implement effective whitening Pigment stains.

Chloazma

This is the most common variety of limited primary acquired hypermodosis, at which melanine accumulates in the cells of the epidermis of the prickly and basal layers, and also increases the number of melanos in surface dermal layers.

Chloasma appear in age period 20-50 years. They have the appearance of spots with the wrong outlines of dark yellow or dark brown. Favorite Localization - forehead, cheeks, periorubital zone, upper lip and brittle, cheekbones, neck. The cause of hyperpigmentation consists in excess solar irradiation against the background of changes in the blood content of estrogen, progesterone and luteinizing hormone in women, and in men - low levels of testosterone and high content of luteinizing hormone.

Especially often such hormonal changes are associated with the second half of pregnancy, pathological processes in the uterus, ovarian tumors and the admission of oral contraceptives. Pigment stains during pregnancy occur in most women (on average in 90%). First of all, they appear, mainly in the "hormonally-dependent" zones (area of \u200b\u200bthe area, the white line of the abdomen and the inner surface of the thighs), and then in the above-mentioned zones.

Chloasm, melasm

Melasmon

Which with many authors is equal to chloazm. However, melamism is not related to the reproductive bodies, but with the pathology of other organs (liver disease, etc.) and ultraviolet irradiation. It is characterized by a more pronounced aggressive course, compared with the chloaram, and may be transient (in spring and summer, with hormonal splashes) and chronic when the stains of hyperpigmentation do not completely disappear, but only become more pale.

The number of appeals of patients with melasm is even much larger than those with chloasmas. The remedy for pigment spots with melazme is chosen depending on its species (epidermal, dermal and mixed), which differ in the depth of the arrangement of the redundant amount of pigment.

Pigmented rock dermatosis

Allocated in a separate form of hypermelinosis. It develops mainly in women of average (30-40 years) age with hormonal ovarian dysfunction or disorder of the function of the digestive tract. Foci with clear boundaries or vague outlines are localized in the zone of the nasolabial triangle. Spots have yellow-brown color of various intensity, up to complete disappearance. The removal of pigment spots on the face during brother dermatosis is possible only as a result of comprehensive therapy with the preferential correction of the main pathology.

Treatment of pigment spots

In order to prevent the appearance of pigment stains or strengthen the intensity of color, as well as during their treatment, photostatic means containing ultraviolet filters are used (with a SPF factor at least 50) - sprays, emulsions and creams of various manufacturers.

Methods of getting rid of pigment defects:

3. Laser removal of pigment spots.
4. Whitening, consisting of two stages - mechanical or chemical peeling and directly bleaching effects. The latter is mainly achieved by blocking the tyrosinase enzyme and reduce melanocyte melanocytes.

Laser impact

In order to selectively photothermolysis, mainly carbon dioxide, erbium lasers are used. Alexandrite, neodymium. Ruby, on copper or dye pairs. If the principle of operation CO 2 -Laser consists in evaporation of tissues containing melanin, then the clarifier effect of other species is to destruction and spraying the pigment on particles (selective phototermolysis), which are then removed by macrophages on the lymphatic system. Laser can remove pigment spots on the face and other parts of the body.

Each type of laser is intended for a certain type and depth of local hypermelinosis. IN lately High pulse IPL therapy is very popular. With these treatment methods, it is possible to relatively quickly remove defects and get excellent results.

However, they are very expensive. In addition, the removal of pigment spots with a laser can cause various complications - re-repaid, even more pronounced, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation in the form of white spots, scars. In conventional cosmetology cabinets, mechanical (dermabrasion and, significantly less often, cryodestruction) and chemical peelings are used, followed by bleaching.

Removal of pigment spots with a laser

Peeling

Chemical peelings are carried out with the help of retinol and its derivatives, trichloroacetic acid. as well as fruit alpha hydro-acids - lemon, koyeva, apple, wine, glycolic, dairy, almond. Fruit acids have a regenerating effect.

To achieve a depigmentation effect, preparations are used, the main components of which are hydroquinone (it is rarely applied due to toxicity), ricinal, waterbutin, salicyl, retiname. Coye, azelainic acid, ascorbic acid in the form of ascorbil-2-phosphate magnesium. In addition, these substances have a soft exfoliating, and some of them and antioxidant effects. Chemical peeling is often combined with mesotherapeutic procedures in order to introduce ascorbic, glycolic acids and other drugs.

Application of peeling

Cosmetics

In everyday practice to remove pigment stains, ointment, gel, cream, comprising modern exfoliating and bleaching agents, as well as extracts with active ingredients of Toloknyanka and other plant remedies with a whitening effect. With undermining hyperpigmentation (freckles, some types of senile spots) at home, a mask with kefir, lemon or cucumber juice, whey, is used.

Of the finished cosmetics are popular with such drugs as:

Thus, pigment stains differ from each other causes of occurrence and mechanisms of development. In order to get the highest possible effect on the treatment and eliminate the possibility of applying even more harm, the dermatocosmetologist is obliged to understand the mechanism of the effects of used drugs and funds, as well as those processes that in each individual case can be affected.

Dark spots - Unnatural formations in skin cover, causing their darker color, appearing for various reasons, both on the body and on the face. They are considered a cosmetic disadvantage that is accompanied by dryness and flaws of the skin, the awrying of the vessels. Although sometimes malignant education can be masked, therefore, before you begin treatment, it is necessary to understand their appearance. And for this you will have to go through an integrated examination at the endocrinologist and therapist.

Skin pigmentation delivers many troubles - red, brown spots of all shades, large and small squeezing, they all negatively reflect on the skin of their owner. Defects appear as a result of a violation of the concentration of the pigment of melanin, which serves as a barrier that protects the skin from ultraviolet.

The reasons for the formation of pigment spots on the skin are the most diverse character:

Depending on the lifestyle and the above conditions, various types of pigment spots on the body can develop (see Table).

The present cause and type of pigment spots arising on the face or body can only be established by a qualified dermatologist, and only it can be recommended. And ways to get rid of them more than enough - it can be like professional cosmeticsand home cooking.

Cosmetic removal tools

Cosmeticshelping to remove pigmentation from the skin of the face and body, today are presented in a large assortment. They differ in effectiveness, and, accordingly, at cost. The principle of their action lies in the discoloration of pigment formations with the help of exfoliating and clarifying components. Their composition includes white clay, lemon and salicylic acid.

Cosmetics for removing pigment spots are produced in the form of various sera, ointments, whitening creams, scrubs, masks and lotions. All of them are quite effective, but before use it will be better to consult with a specialist. Moreover, the most faithful solution will be an integrated approach to deliverance using proper nutrition, taking vitamins and, of course, using cosmetics.

To achieve the expected result, during the treatment period, several simple rules must be observed:

One of the important components of creams and masks are hydroquinone and retin-A, which prevent the formation of melanin in cells. Preparations are well coped with the task, but the hydroquinone is sufficient toxic, therefore it is used only by appointing a doctor. Modern developments gave us a new enzyme - melanosim, which is absolutely safe for health, while being quite effective.

If you know that your skin is sensitive and prone to the appearance of pigmentation, you are better to take care of prevention in advance than to cope with the consequences of the problem.

How to withdraw with cosmetic procedures?

Remove the pigmentation of the skin of the face and the body today and with the help of cosmetology salon procedures. Such methods are considered the most effective, but their minus is high cost. Can be called several productive proceduresthat will help make skin tone smooth and beautiful:

A suitable way to better select, based on the general state of your body and the degree of rash intensity. Thanks to this, you can avoid many negative consequences for your health.

Folk remedies from pigment spots

Folk medicine in the fight against pigment stains on the face and body does not give their positions, despite the achievements in medicine and cosmetology. Its methods give a tangible result, while they are simple, safe and accessible to everyone. In addition, they are useful for the overall skin condition. The most effective are masks to get rid of pigmentation based on parsley, cucumber, berries, starch, fermented milk products.

However, the folk form kit is able to cope only with flat pigment stains - freckles and chloasmma, all other types are treated only under the supervision of the doctor.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the proven "grandmother" recipes using these components.

All means, especially masks, should be applied on pigmented areas, because Some components may cause irritation. To avoid this, it is necessary to use high-quality cream.

Procedures should be carried out daily and regularly, only in this case can be achieved a noticeable effect. Therefore, you will have to be patient and the result will not make yourself wait.

Contraindications for use of skin cleaning agents

Preparations in any form should be applied only when agreeing with a specialist. After all, there are some circumstances that are contraindicated to their use:

• exacerbations of chronic diseases;
• pregnancy, lactation period;
• diabetes;
• inflammatory processes on the skin, especially in places of pigment spots;
• consumption of glucocorticoid hormonal preparations;
• next to the appearance of keloid scars.

But even with such indicators, you can use corrective means to mask pigmentation with the neutralization of one color to others.

As you see, there are many ways to be beautiful. You will definitely find a method suitable for you. Perhaps the optimal way will be an integrated approach using modern cosmetology with a tested folk pitch.

Pigment stains - darkened different reasons Skin sections. They have a brown shade and differ significantly in color from the surrounding fabrics. Unlike changes in skin caused by infections, injury or fungus, pigment spots never become inflamed, so they are considered a purely cosmetic defect.

At the same time, in addition to the worsening of the appearance, the pigment spots are delivered to other problems, often complicating dryness and flaws of skin, wrinkles, etc., because of which they are trying to get rid of them.

Causes of the appearance of pigment spots

The color of the human skin depends on the concentration of pigments. The disadvantage or excess of melanin, carotene and other pigment substances lead to the formation of pigment spots of different colors and size. Painted skin sections can be congenital or appearing with age. It often launches the ultraviolet process - when tanning in the sun or in the solarium. This is due to the fact that melanin brown color, Protects the skin from the effects of ultraviolet radiation. The more it gets on the skin, the more melanin is produced.

Other reasons, due to which pigment spots are formed on the face and body, a lot. Often this is a consequence of serious violations in the body. Therefore, noticing new pigment spots, it is worth consulting a doctor. Making pigments enhance:

Natural and premature aging.

Hormonal problems associated with thyroid diseases, pituitary tumors.

Liver diseases.

Nervous mental disorders.

Avitaminosis, metabolic disorder.

Gynecological diseases.

Protect the problem can medicines and cosmetics. Also, pigment stains are not uncommon during pregnancy.

Do not confuse pigment spots and malignant neoplasms of the skin are completely different processes. If pigment stains can not be touched or deleted, and in the other case it will not affect general health, then cancer education require a long, serious treatment.

Types of pigment stains and methods for removing them

Pigment stains can be small, large, single and multiple. They can have a different form, usually close to oval, and a different color from light red to dark brown. The most common pigment spots: freckles, birthmarks and age-related pigmentation.

Freckles. This type of pigmentation is peculiar to free-skinned people. Freckles usually perform in open areas of the body - face, ears, top of the back and chest. Their painting varies depending on the intensity of the sun. It is believed that freckles are caused by uneven distribution of pigment in the skin, so over time when the body is fixed and adapted, they pale or completely disappear. Many girls, especially red-haired, freckles go - attach individuality, but it does not always happen. Too contrast and extensive pigmentation is a reason for the complexes, so they are "removed".

Remove the freckles in different ways. Popular medicine, for example, recommends using a parsley juice for whitening the skin. Of course, this method does not work immediately - it will take several months. Cosmetology suggests much more effective methods. It is possible to quickly reduce the freckles using chemical peeling with the basis of fruit or lactic acids or laser grinding of the skin.

Return pigment spots. Moles (Netures) can be formed on any part of the body. They have a flat shape and rather dark color. Unlike freckles, melanin, forming a pigment spot, is located in several layers of the skin, so it's more difficult to bring the mole than freckles. Moles have one feature - they can be reborn into cancer, so large and suspicious education is recommended to delete. Also remove the birthmarks that are in places of contact with seams of clothing, belts and in sites that are subjected to shave. The injured mole is a gate for infection: it can be inflamed, bleed and mock.

Direct reading to appeal to the clinic is a change in the shape, volume and color of the godded stain. Especially dangerous black and asymmetric moles, bleeding or peeling spots with cracks.

Moles without signs of oncology are removed by liquid nitrogen, by diathermocoagulation or laser. Laser removal of mast pigment stains is most preferable, since it does not injure the surrounding tissues and does not leave scars. And also to remove moles with a laser does not hurt at all, so many patients choose this method.

Age pigment spots. Unfortunately, these signs of impending old age are impossible to prevent. Lentigo - so called this type of pigmentation - appears in people after 40 years. Such pigment stains are especially noticeable during the period of Klimaks, when pigmentation is spurred by hormonal changes. Lentgigs are localized, like freckles, in places where the skin has been subjected to constant solar radiation - on face, hands, chest and back. Women, noticing such pigmentation, frustrated, because hide brown spots do not work and they clearly give out age.

It is possible to remove age-related pigmentation only with cosmetology methods - traditional medicine does not help here. You can try the median or deep chemical peeling or small-acting laser removal. The advantage of the last method is indisputable - after the procedure on the spot of the stains there is only a small redness that quickly passes. With a deep chemical peeling, the beautician completely removes the top layer of the skin, so at least a month will take restoration.

Large pigment stains. Melasma is a significant cosmetic flaw. Unlike moles, such pigment stains have an uneven shape and look very unattractive. Their coloring is enhanced in the sun - in spring and summer, and in winter, pigmentation is declining. Large pigment stains are a sign of hormonal changes, so they often occur during pregnancy, hormone reception, climax.

Large pigment spots can pass by themselves, but women do not want to wait for this moment, so many people resort to the help of a cosmetologist. Reduce the color of such spots can light peeling, special whitening masks, leather laser grinding, etc.

Treatment of pigment spots

You can remove pigment stains in the clinic after an inspection by a specialist. The doctor estimates the depth and size of pigmentation, the quality of education, excluding the oncological process. After that, a decision is made on the removal method. If earlier for these purposes, scalpel and concentrated acids and alkalis were used, now medicine offers much more gentle and effective techniques.

Chemical peeling and dermabrasion remove extensive pigment spots, surface "dead" layer of skin. Result - beautiful colour Persons, Reduction deep wrinkles. The technique is traumatic, so it is recommended for women aged with significant skin changes.

Microminiature is suitable for point removal of deep pigmentation. The technique implies the vacuum introduction of the active drug into the skin.

Mesotherapy is an integrated injection technique. Suitable for improving the color of the skin, its vitaminization and recovery.

Photo date and laser exposure is used for any type of skin and pigment spots of any size.

Get advice on the treatment of pigment stains and remove them in the center of medical cosmetology and aesthetic medicine Best Clinics.