Models of simple gliders and airplanes from matches. Planer from matches airplane from matches and paper

Just a few minutes of work with a matchbox and one match, and we have a take-off area (catapult) and a small glider. If everything is done correctly and neatly, then the airplane will be very healthy flying. And so that it is not damaged, keep it better in the same match box. And put in my pocket ... to school ... Playing a change :)

What do we need to handle?

  • Matchboxes with several matches,
  • postcard or thin dense paper
  • razor blade,
  • round rubber
  • some glue

here are the necessary materials for the construction of the model of the airplane and the catapult to start it.

First we build an airplane.

Take the match (preferably thick) and put it on the board or Phaneur. Holding the match with his left hand for the head, make the romor blade a slot at the end (6-8 mm long). The slot should be through and pass exactly in the middle line of the match. Then turn the match and make the same slot on the other side. Thus, at the end of the match there will be two slots located cross-crosswise.

From the postcard or tight paper cut the wing, stabilizer and keel shown in the figure. First, insert the stabilizer into one of the slots. The distance between the rear edge of the stabilizer and the end of the match should be about 1 mm. Insert a keel into another slot. Then lubricate the glue surface of the match and glue the wing.

The airplane is ready!

Catapult

To run such a model in the air, you need a catapult. For its manufacture, pull the boxes. Remove the drawers for matches from it, and in the case, do a hole at a distance of 10 mm from the edge (exactly in the middle). In the hole put the match so that its head is down. The match will perform the axis of the trigger of the catapult.

Now the boxes can be inserted and put on it a rubber ring. The thickness of the gum should be small, and the elastic elastic itself. The easiest way is to take advantage of a wide stranded elastic, commercially available in haberdashery stores. From it, you can cut off one veil with a length of 10-11 cm. The ends of the veil tie a thread or thin wire. The resulting ring is put on the box so that the node is from below. Tensioning the top of the ring and secure on the protruding end of the match. Catapult is charged.

On the surface of the box. Put the manufactured model - its tail part should touch the catapult match. Select the direction of starting the model and pull the catapult match. The rubber band jumps and pouches the model into the air.

The flight range of the matching airplane depends not only on the elasticity of the gum, but also on the shape and location of the wing, stabilizer and keel. Even a slight reducing of the end of the wing up sharply affects the nature of the flight. All this you will see themselves when you start spending different experiments.

The glider of match is not a joke, this model is real and flies very well! The model was first described in the book "From Idea to Model".

Here is a drawing from the book itself:

I relieved you a little easier and made the drawings of the wings and the stabilizer in particularly large quantities :)

For better quality, I advise you to print out from the autocardist, unless of course it is installed. Assembling model First, select the most accurate match with smooth fibers and without burrs, if possible, then with the largest sulfur head. Mark the middle of the match or 21 mm. from any edge.

The blade or knife is just over half of the thickness of the match.

Cut the wings and stabilizer, stabilizer glue glue to the end of the match.

With a glued stabilizer, find the center of gravity of the match, I did it on a straightened stationery clip, you can take a needle or wire.

On the wing of the glider glider, it is noted where the center of gravity should be, glue the wing so that this chest coincided with the center of gravity on the match.

When the glue is completely dry, remove the wings a little up, it will give the model stability in flight.

After assembly, the model is ready for launch. If the model swept sharply up, then you can drain the nose with a glider with a piece of plasticine or tweezers bend the edge of the stabilizer down. If the model picks up, then remove the stabilizer up. Thus, you will manage to control the rudges of the model's height :) Claper parts carefully and accurately, then the model will not need to be set up!

Build a whole flotilla of gliders from matches :)

A very unusual and miniature toy is, of course, an airplane from matches. This interesting business can be taken by children, and they will be quiet and perfectly spend their time, learn to work with their hands, create something, improve and invent.

How to make a plane from matches with your own hands?

Before proceeding, prepare not only the materials, but also the necessary tools:

Line;
- pencil;
- emery paper;
- Scissors.

Materials:

Matches;
- paper;
- Glue "Moment" and PVA;
- Plasticine.

1. We take a sheet of paper and get a wings and tail on it for our aircraft (see the photo).

2. To build a good and beautiful airplane, for the fuselage (the basis of the aircraft) it is desirable to choose the most even match, with a durable attached gray.
3. The end of the match is cut by the blade so that it has no more than 1 mm thick.
4. Embrete paper (fine-grained) we clean the image of the image.

5. Install the tail with glue. We make this process neatly to damage anything.
6. As soon as the glue is dry, you can continue to work. Next, you should define the center of gravity of the aircraft. This can be done with a small stick (see photo).
7. Pencil celebrate the center of gravity.
8. Wings set on the following principle - the wing must speak from the center of gravity by 2.5mm ahead. With the help of glue we glue the wing.
9. Give the wings an angle of 8 degrees and your airplane is ready!

Airplanes from matches do it yourself

Model number 1:

To make such a model, you need the simplest and affordable materials - matches, paper, glue and tiny piece of plasticine, which you need to stick to the nose model for the centering.


Tools - ruler, pencil, scissors, sandpaper.

The fuselage of the model is made of matches, and the wing and tail plumage - from the notebook paper.


On a sheet into a cage is sharply sharpened with a pencil, mark the wing, tail plumage and neatly cut down with scissors. On the tail plumage, start the dotted of 2 keel.

For the fuselage, it is necessary to pick up a complete all-layer match with a solid head. A match for the blade from a safe razor so that its end has no more than 1 mm thick. Processing places additionally align the leg and shallow skin. The tail plumage is fixed on the fuselage by the stationery glue, or casein. Set the plumage is very accurate.

After drying, find the center of gravity of the model. To do this, balance the model from matches on the prism made of wooden stick. Pencil spend the line on which the center of gravity lies. The wing is attached so that its front edge is 2.5 mm in front of the center of gravity.



After drying, feel the swordless pieces of paper glider. Wing give the transverse angle of inclination of about 8 degrees. The general view of a flying model from matches is shown in the figure.

Take the planer from the mattress and thumbs behind the fuselage between the wing and the tail plumage and let the light shock horizontally into the air. If the miniature glider flies down the nose, slightly remove the rear edge of the stabilizer up. If the model hangs and then drops the plastics, remove the edge down. If the model turns to the right, remove the rear edges of the keelle to the left - and vice versa.

It may happen that the model flies with roll and turn to the right, in this case, beat up the front edge of the right wing. With the left roll, the front edge of the left wing is rejected.

A properly manufactured and well-adjusted model can fly direct up to 10 m.

Model number 2:

The fuselage of this glider gluits from finely sharp matches and is covered with tissue paper. Plasticine during adjustment is laid in the nose model. Wings, stabilizer and keel are cut out of thick paper.


Very interesting model, and not small, it is pleasure to do it.

Model number 3:

In the manufacture of this model, you can do not only do without matches, but without any tool, even without scissors. Probably, everyone who takes such a glider into his hands, will cover doubt: it cannot actually fly like Zagunulin.


You still try to make such a glider. Roll into the wings, strengthen a piece of plasticine on the nose. By the way, the nose of this model is a conditional concept, since it is absolutely the same in front and behind, and only the Georgian will designate which way to fly. Run the model (if only it can be called the model), it will make a smooth and pretty beautiful flight.


Model №4:

The possibilities of a glider, made of matches and paper, are very limited. All of them fly with a decrease, in the air often behave capriciously, require careful adjustment. We propose to install the engine on the matchplate.

True, if the rubberotor put on all the plaffers described above, they will need to re-adjust. But still much more interesting to launch the device flying independently.


It is possible to make a rubber engine in half an hour, no more. Front and rear in the match-fuselage gently make small recesses. In them, then you insert the front bearing of the screw and the rear hook. Bearing, and a hook from a soft wire using, for example, the output of a spoiled resistor. Wire a wire with a thin thread in the connecting places with a match and wake the "moment" glue. The screw is tightened with a zerk from the rail with a length of 45 mm, 6 mm wide and a thickness of 4 mm. Strictly in the center of the screw skip the axis from the wire. The end of the axis is hook for the rhubberwear.

Rubberotor Make out of two threads elongated from the lurking gum, twist it with 100-120 revolutions. The model with such an engine flies at high speed.

Model number 5:

The configuration model at first glance differs little from the traditional.


But the young designer went to a small trick, thanks to which he managed to increase the length of the fuselage, without having lost the model. I cut off the head, he did not skip the match through all the wing and the stabilizer, and glued it with one tip to the wing, to another - to the stabilizer. The match of the match is glued to the nose of the glider, it is lit plasticine to center the model.

Model number 6:

The young Moscow aircraft designer offers a model, a form similar to a flying wing. In his model there is no tail plumage.


But the outline of the wing he left almost unchanged. The model would love badly if not one trick. In the rear edges of the wing made flaps (bent up at about 45 degrees). The model is although the capricious, but with a good launch still flies.



Model number 7:

And here is another model of the aircraft.

It is easy to design and at the same time unusual in shape. The wing must be made from Watman, and the match must be taken carefully (as, however, in other models). So that this mini glider flew well, you need to choose weight weights and work out on startup.

Model number 8:

The following model "Flying Wing" is very interesting.


This model is slightly rejected upwards not only the console, but also the spout of the wing. To insert a keel, you need to split the back of the match.

Model number 9:

This model, as you can see significantly different from the previous one.


Plasticine for these models is not needed: the nose is hard as necessary, and the centering is reduced to the fact that sulfur soles are scraped from the match as a match, while the model does not pass successfully.

Model number 10:

Regarding this model, opinions can be divided.


Some will assume that this is a "flying wing", since she does not stand behind the console of the wings. Others will argue that the model is usual, since there is a stabilizer. But the point is not in the type of model, but in the fact that it flies well.

Model №11:

There are among young aircraft designers and such that create matchmakers like biplane.


It is convenient to conduct competitions for flight range and landing accuracy. Many of you know that to adjust the flight model you have to flex the edges of the wings, stabilizer and keel. The designer of this model offers the place of the bend to cover the thin layer of nitroceli and hold it from half a minute - then the edge will not be renewed back.

Model number 12:

And in the next model it is difficult to understand where the wings end and the tail of the plumage begins. But the model flies quite decently.



Model №13:

This model "bee", since in flight it is very reminded by a bee.

Cut out of paper (you can a notebook) rectangle measuring 80 x 70 mm. Wake the wings - they are indicated by the dotted line - and shift them along the line of the razor blade or a sharp knife. Roll the rectangle into the cylinder and glue. Wings bent. To the front of the "bee" to stick a piece of plasticine. You can apply a transverse yellow-black stripes on the toy housing. Adjustable "Bee", as well as the usual glider: if it cares, i.e. it lies his nose, add a piece of plasticine if it dives - reduce.

Model №14:

The model of the helicopter is shown here, which is impossible to imagine in a simpler form.


The fuselage is a match, and the screw is cut out of the paper. The match gently split and paste the screw. Then remove the blades - and the helicopter is ready. You can run it from the window or balcony. The model smoothly flies down, and if you're lucky and it will fall into a fairly strong ascending flow, then up.

Model №15:

The next model of the helicopter is a bit more complicated, but is equipped with a rubber and flies up independently, without needing in rising air flows.


The fuselage of this helicopter serves the inside of the matchbox. The base of the screw is a strip of a veneer 200 mm long and a 4 mm width. If there is no veneer, you can squeak one layer from ordinary plywood. Stick blades cut from paper to the veneer. Make a screw of the screw from fine steel wire. One end of the shaft is lowered at a right angle, take it to the screw center with threads and wrap glue. In a match box, pinched a hole with a sequel and skip the screw shaft through it, pre-put a beads on it or 2-3 pybers cut from celluloid. Bend the end of the shaft crochet. For rubberotor, it will take a piece of round rubber with a length of 360 mm. Tie the ends of it with a thread, then fold the resulting ring 4 times. As a result, it will turn out 8 threads. One end of the rubberotor is thrown on the row of the screw shaft; In the opposite side of the box, do the hole, skip the other end of the rubberwear and strengthen the matches. Stick to the box two stabilizers. Stabilizers, like screw, make a veneer and paper. It remains to spin the screw and start the model.

Model №16:

First you need to draw a drawing of the CM-1 aircraft to gerinate on paper into a cage, observing the exact number of cells. After that, you can paint the perverted parts as you like and give an airplane of some name.

Now carefully cut out parts of the aircraft. Most are a wing of the aircraft, and the smaller - the fesulation, the tail of the wing. Bend the edges of the fesulation strictly up in two places specified by the dotted line.

So that the bends turn out to be smooth, but these sections of the fold are several times the line with a handle or pencil using a ruler.

Take the match and spread one side of it with glue from the head to the rear tip. To the back end of the match exactly in the middle ride the fuselage of the aircraft. On the back side, the match should not stick out of paper, but can be a little recessed under it.

Now carefully, somewhere in the middle between the match of the match and just glued fuselage, stick the wing of the aircraft. The wing should stick together on both sides of the match to the same distance, otherwise the aircraft will be pushed during the flight.

Carefully put the plane on the table and take a look at the same time, even everything is glued until the hypothesive glue. Correct if something is wrong. Compare your glider with what is depicted in the photo. Give how to dry glue before you take the plane again in your hands.

The aircraft is almost ready. It remains only to determine the size of the ballast for it. Gently take the airfranch with two fingers from the bottom behind the match between the wing and the fesulation. And launch it in a light movement.

Most likely, it will not fly, but his nose will be wrapped. He is too light, you need to add a little ballast. Take a very little plasticine, the size of approximately with the match head, and stick it on the matched head. And again start the aircraft in the flight.

If the glider also draws his nose, then you need to stick more plasticine. And if on the contrary, the plane falls like a stone nose down, then you need to remove a little plasticine.

After several such tests, the required amount of ballast is determined, and the aircraft will plan for quite a long distance. The plane is ready!

Model №17:

Now that you are already familiar with the assembly scheme, the second aircraft, CM-2, can do it yourself. Also, transfer carefully drawing on paper into a cage, pull it out and cut it out.


In this model edge, you will need to bend from the wing of the aircraft. The fuselage also has an excellent form: a part bent is not at the edges, but evenly in the middle.

First, glue the fuselage to the rear end of the match, and then in the middle between the fuselage and the match head - the main wing. The size of the ballast will need to be determined by the same method - experimentally, according to the results of flights.

Model №18:

The CM-3 model differs from the first two fact that he has one large solid wing. When gluing, this wing will need to be aligned the same as the fuselage: at the rear edge of the match.


If you did everything right, this model will not be worse than others.

Model №19:

Another model on curved wings.

In size, we cut the wings from the airtal sheet and glue to the match, we attach some plasticine onto the spout. Now we run and enjoy the flight.

Model number 20:

First we build an airplane (drawing). Take the match (preferably thick) and put it on the board or Phaneur. Holding the match with his left hand for the head, make the razor blade a slot at the end of 6-8 mm long. The slot should be through and pass exactly in the middle line of the match. Then turn the match and make the same slot on the other side. As a result, there will be two slots on the end of the match, located crosswise.

To make the plane from paper and matches you need, of course, the matches themselves, a notebook sheet of paper, "moment" glue, PVA glue and a small piece of plasticine, which we will use for the centering of our aircraft.

As well as for other paper airplanes prepare tools:

  • line;
  • pencil;
  • scissors;
  • small sandpaper.

Flying model airplane From paper and matches that you see in the figure below, the fuselage is made of matches, wings and tail plumage - from a sheet of ordinary notebook paper.

We take a sheet of paper into a cage and acutely sharpened with a pencil. Place the future flying model.

To begin with, placing the wings, then the tail plumage. After marking, all this gently cut out with scissors. On the tail plumage, on the dotted line 2 keel.

For making fuselage We choose whenever possible, the most even match with durable gray on the head. Cutting a match with a safe razor so that its end has a thickness of 1 mm. All samples of treatment cutting with napfil and shallow sandpaper (skurt).

The tail plumage is fixed on the fuselage glue the moment or PVA. Set the plumage is necessary very gently and accurately.

After drying glue, we define center of gravity airplanefrom paper and matches. To do this, we balancing the model of the airplane on a wooden stick (see the bottom of the picture).

Pencil celebrate the line on which the center of gravity is. Wings of the airplane from paper and matches are glued so that the front edge of the wings performed 2.5 mm forward from the center of gravity.

If after complete drying the model of the airplane was deformed, And this happens during an excess of glue, straighten the swordless parts. Wing give the angle of inclination of about 8 ° (for this use the transportation).

General view of the finished model of the aircraft from paper and matches.

Learn to fly our model of the aircraft from paper and matches.

Take model of the airplane of paper and matches Large and index fingers for the fuselage between the tail plumage and wings, and the light shock are horizontally allowed into the air.

If the plane rips down the nose, then slightly flex the rear edge of the stabilizer up.
If our model of airplane from paper and matches hangs and then drops the plastics, flexing the edge down.

If the model turns right, flexing the rear edges of the keelle left - and, accordingly, on the contrary.

Sometimes it happens so that the model of the airplane from paper and matches flies with roll And at the same time reversal to the right, in this case we will be reducing the front edge of the right wing. With the left roll, we flex a front edge of the left wing of the airplane.

At competitions, this model of the aircraft from paper and matches flew straight to 8 m.

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